diff --git a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginAction.java b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginAction.java
index a78263c8b8d..7a858a08080 100644
--- a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginAction.java
+++ b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginAction.java
@@ -281,40 +281,46 @@ final class JavaPluginAction implements PluginApplicationAction {
 			.ifPresent((locations) -> compile.doFirst(new AdditionalMetadataLocationsConfigurer(locations)));
 	}
 
-	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
 	private void configureProductionRuntimeClasspathConfiguration(Project project) {
 		Configuration productionRuntimeClasspath = project.getConfigurations()
 			.create(SpringBootPlugin.PRODUCTION_RUNTIME_CLASSPATH_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
 		Configuration runtimeClasspath = project.getConfigurations()
 			.getByName(JavaPlugin.RUNTIME_CLASSPATH_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
-		productionRuntimeClasspath.attributes((attributes) -> {
-			ProviderFactory providers = project.getProviders();
-			AttributeContainer sourceAttributes = runtimeClasspath.getAttributes();
-			for (Attribute attribute : sourceAttributes.keySet()) {
-				attributes.attributeProvider(attribute,
-						providers.provider(() -> sourceAttributes.getAttribute(attribute)));
-			}
-		});
+		copyAttributes(project, runtimeClasspath, productionRuntimeClasspath);
 		productionRuntimeClasspath.setExtendsFrom(runtimeClasspath.getExtendsFrom());
 		productionRuntimeClasspath.setCanBeResolved(runtimeClasspath.isCanBeResolved());
 		productionRuntimeClasspath.setCanBeConsumed(runtimeClasspath.isCanBeConsumed());
 		productionRuntimeClasspath.shouldResolveConsistentlyWith(runtimeClasspath);
 	}
 
+	@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
+	private void copyAttributes(Project project, Configuration sourceConfiguration, Configuration targetConfiguration) {
+		targetConfiguration.attributes((attributes) -> {
+			ProviderFactory providers = project.getProviders();
+			AttributeContainer sourceAttributes = sourceConfiguration.getAttributes();
+			for (Attribute attribute : sourceAttributes.keySet()) {
+				attributes.attributeProvider(attribute,
+						providers.provider(() -> sourceAttributes.getAttribute(attribute)));
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
 	private void configureDevelopmentOnlyConfiguration(Project project) {
 		Configuration developmentOnly = project.getConfigurations()
 			.create(SpringBootPlugin.DEVELOPMENT_ONLY_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
+		developmentOnly.setCanBeConsumed(false);
 		developmentOnly
 			.setDescription("Configuration for development-only dependencies such as Spring Boot's DevTools.");
 		Configuration runtimeClasspath = project.getConfigurations()
 			.getByName(JavaPlugin.RUNTIME_CLASSPATH_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
-
 		runtimeClasspath.extendsFrom(developmentOnly);
+		copyAttributes(project, runtimeClasspath, developmentOnly);
 	}
 
 	private void configureTestAndDevelopmentOnlyConfiguration(Project project) {
 		Configuration testAndDevelopmentOnly = project.getConfigurations()
 			.create(SpringBootPlugin.TEST_AND_DEVELOPMENT_ONLY_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
+		testAndDevelopmentOnly.setCanBeConsumed(false);
 		testAndDevelopmentOnly
 			.setDescription("Configuration for test and development-only dependencies such as Spring Boot's DevTools.");
 		Configuration runtimeClasspath = project.getConfigurations()
@@ -323,6 +329,7 @@ final class JavaPluginAction implements PluginApplicationAction {
 		Configuration testImplementation = project.getConfigurations()
 			.getByName(JavaPlugin.TEST_IMPLEMENTATION_CONFIGURATION_NAME);
 		testImplementation.extendsFrom(testAndDevelopmentOnly);
+		copyAttributes(project, runtimeClasspath, testAndDevelopmentOnly);
 	}
 
 	private void configureSpringBootStarterTestToDependOnJUnitPlatformLauncher(Project project) {
diff --git a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests.java b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests.java
index 826797565bb..8816d8c2357 100644
--- a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests.java
+++ b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests.java
@@ -213,6 +213,24 @@ class JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests {
 		assertThat(output).contains("productionRuntimeClasspath: " + attributes);
 	}
 
+	@TestTemplate
+	void developmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath() {
+		String output = this.gradleBuild.build("build").getOutput();
+		Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("runtimeClasspath: (\\[.*])").matcher(output);
+		assertThat(matcher.find()).as("%s found in %s", matcher, output).isTrue();
+		String attributes = matcher.group(1);
+		assertThat(output).contains("developmentOnly: " + attributes);
+	}
+
+	@TestTemplate
+	void testAndDevelopmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath() {
+		String output = this.gradleBuild.build("build").getOutput();
+		Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile("runtimeClasspath: (\\[.*])").matcher(output);
+		assertThat(matcher.find()).as("%s found in %s", matcher, output).isTrue();
+		String attributes = matcher.group(1);
+		assertThat(output).contains("testAndDevelopmentOnly: " + attributes);
+	}
+
 	@TestTemplate
 	void productionRuntimeClasspathIsConfiguredWithResolvabilityAndConsumabilityThatMatchesRuntimeClasspath() {
 		String output = this.gradleBuild.build("build").getOutput();
diff --git a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-developmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-developmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b92efe3679c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-developmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+def collectAttributes(String configurationName) {
+	def attributes = configurations.findByName(configurationName).attributes
+	def keys = new TreeSet<>((a1, a2) -> a1.name.compareTo(a2.name))
+	keys.addAll(attributes.keySet())
+	keys.collect { key -> "${key}: ${attributes.getAttribute(key)}" }
+}
+
+plugins {
+	id 'org.springframework.boot' version '{version}'
+	id 'java'
+}
+
+springBoot {
+	mainClass = "com.example.Main"
+}
+
+gradle.taskGraph.whenReady {
+	def runtimeClasspathAttributes = collectAttributes("runtimeClasspath")
+	def developmentOnlyAttributes = collectAttributes("developmentOnly")
+	println("runtimeClasspath: ${runtimeClasspathAttributes}")
+	println("developmentOnly: ${developmentOnlyAttributes}")
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-testAndDevelopmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-testAndDevelopmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fed71c5c5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/build-plugin/spring-boot-gradle-plugin/src/test/resources/org/springframework/boot/gradle/plugin/JavaPluginActionIntegrationTests-testAndDevelopmentOnlyIsConfiguredWithAttributesThatMatchRuntimeClasspath.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+def collectAttributes(String configurationName) {
+	def attributes = configurations.findByName(configurationName).attributes
+	def keys = new TreeSet<>((a1, a2) -> a1.name.compareTo(a2.name))
+	keys.addAll(attributes.keySet())
+	keys.collect { key -> "${key}: ${attributes.getAttribute(key)}" }
+}
+
+plugins {
+	id 'org.springframework.boot' version '{version}'
+	id 'java'
+}
+
+springBoot {
+	mainClass = "com.example.Main"
+}
+
+gradle.taskGraph.whenReady {
+	def runtimeClasspathAttributes = collectAttributes("runtimeClasspath")
+	def testAndDevelopmentOnlyAttributes = collectAttributes("testAndDevelopmentOnly")
+	println("runtimeClasspath: ${runtimeClasspathAttributes}")
+	println("testAndDevelopmentOnly: ${testAndDevelopmentOnlyAttributes}")
+}
\ No newline at end of file