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Previously, HealthMvcEndpoint stored the cached Health and its last access time in two separate fields. Neither field was volatile and no synchronization was used. This meant that there were potential visibility problems. In a possible worst case scenario one field may see the updated access time but an old health so it would incorrectly believe that the old health was up-to-date and return it. This commit reworks the endpoint to store the cached health and the time at which it was created in a single, volatile field. This ensures that the cached health and its creation time will be visible across threads. Note that a race between threads when the cache is stale is still possible. This race may result in multiple calls to the delegate but these should be harmless. Closes gh-9454
= Spring Boot - Actuator
Spring Boot Actuator includes a number of additional features to help you monitor and
manage your application when it's pushed to production. You can choose to manage and
monitor your application using HTTP endpoints, with JMX or even by remote shell (SSH or
Telnet). Auditing, health and metrics gathering can be automatically applied to your
application. The
http://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/htmlsingle/#production-ready[user guide]
covers the features in more detail.
== Enabling the Actuator
The simplest way to enable the features is to add a dependency to the
`spring-boot-starter-actuator` '`Starter`'. To add the actuator to a Maven based
project, add the following '`Starter`' dependency:
[source,xml,indent=0]
----
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
----
For Gradle, use the declaration:
[indent=0]
----
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
}
----
== Features
* **Endpoints** Actuator endpoints allow you to monitor and interact with your
application. Spring Boot includes a number of built-in endpoints and you can also add
your own. For example the `health` endpoint provides basic application health
information. Run up a basic application and look at `/health` (and see `/mappings` for
a list of other HTTP endpoints).
* **Metrics** Spring Boot Actuator includes a metrics service with "`gauge`" and
"`counter`" support. A "`gauge`" records a single value; and a "`counter`" records a
delta (an increment or decrement). Metrics for all HTTP requests are automatically
recorded, so if you hit the `metrics` endpoint should see a sensible response.
* **Audit** Spring Boot Actuator has a flexible audit framework that will publish events
to an `AuditEventRepository`. Once Spring Security is in play it automatically publishes
authentication events by default. This can be very useful for reporting, and also to
implement a lock-out policy based on authentication failures.
* **Process Monitoring** In Spring Boot Actuator you can find `ApplicationPidFileWriter`
which creates a file containing the application PID (by default in the application
directory with a file name of `application.pid`).