diff --git a/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java b/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java
index f912f54cc95..4b962d02ecb 100644
--- a/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java
+++ b/spring-jdbc/src/main/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator.java
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ public class SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator extends AbstractFallbackSQLException
 			"44"   // With check violation
 		);
 
+	private static final Set<String> PESSIMISTIC_LOCKING_FAILURE_CODES = Set.of(
+			"40",  // Transaction rollback
+			"61"   // Oracle: deadlock
+	);
+
 	private static final Set<String> DATA_ACCESS_RESOURCE_FAILURE_CODES = Set.of(
 			"08",  // Connection exception
 			"53",  // PostgreSQL: insufficient resources (for example, disk full)
@@ -84,11 +89,6 @@ public class SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator extends AbstractFallbackSQLException
 			"S1"   // DB2: communication failure
 		);
 
-	private static final Set<String> PESSIMISTIC_LOCKING_FAILURE_CODES = Set.of(
-			"40",  // Transaction rollback
-			"61"   // Oracle: deadlock
-		);
-
 	private static final Set<Integer> DUPLICATE_KEY_ERROR_CODES = Set.of(
 			1,     // Oracle
 			301,   // SAP HANA
@@ -117,18 +117,21 @@ public class SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator extends AbstractFallbackSQLException
 				}
 				return new DataIntegrityViolationException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
 			}
-			else if (DATA_ACCESS_RESOURCE_FAILURE_CODES.contains(classCode)) {
-				return new DataAccessResourceFailureException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
-			}
-			else if (TRANSIENT_DATA_ACCESS_RESOURCE_CODES.contains(classCode)) {
-				return new TransientDataAccessResourceException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
-			}
 			else if (PESSIMISTIC_LOCKING_FAILURE_CODES.contains(classCode)) {
 				if (indicatesCannotAcquireLock(sqlState)) {
 					return new CannotAcquireLockException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
 				}
 				return new PessimisticLockingFailureException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
 			}
+			else if (DATA_ACCESS_RESOURCE_FAILURE_CODES.contains(classCode)) {
+				if (indicatesQueryTimeout(sqlState)) {
+					return new QueryTimeoutException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
+				}
+				return new DataAccessResourceFailureException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
+			}
+			else if (TRANSIENT_DATA_ACCESS_RESOURCE_CODES.contains(classCode)) {
+				return new TransientDataAccessResourceException(buildMessage(task, sql, ex), ex);
+			}
 		}
 
 		// For MySQL: exception class name indicating a timeout?
@@ -184,4 +187,13 @@ public class SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator extends AbstractFallbackSQLException
 		return "40001".equals(sqlState);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Check whether the given SQL state indicates a {@link QueryTimeoutException},
+	 * with SQL state 57014 as a specific indication.
+	 * @param sqlState the SQL state value
+	 */
+	static boolean indicatesQueryTimeout(@Nullable String sqlState) {
+		return "57014".equals(sqlState);
+	}
+
 }
diff --git a/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslatorTests.java b/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslatorTests.java
index ac05ddb4ab5..94abeccca32 100644
--- a/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslatorTests.java
+++ b/spring-jdbc/src/test/java/org/springframework/jdbc/support/SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslatorTests.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessResourceFailureException;
 import org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException;
 import org.springframework.dao.DuplicateKeyException;
 import org.springframework.dao.PessimisticLockingFailureException;
+import org.springframework.dao.QueryTimeoutException;
 import org.springframework.dao.TransientDataAccessResourceException;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.BadSqlGrammarException;
 import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
@@ -109,6 +110,11 @@ class SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslatorTests {
 		assertTranslation("40001", CannotAcquireLockException.class);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void translateQueryTimeout() {
+		assertTranslation("57014", QueryTimeoutException.class);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void translateUncategorized() {
 		assertTranslation("00000000", null);