Add support for Log4j2 rolling policy configuration

See gh-47260

Signed-off-by: hojooo <ghwn5833@gmail.com>

core/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/AbstractLoggingSystem.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
 
+import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
@@ -180,7 +181,10 @@ public abstract class AbstractLoggingSystem extends LoggingSystem {
 	}
 
 	protected final void applySystemProperties(Environment environment, @Nullable LogFile logFile) {
-		new LoggingSystemProperties(environment, getDefaultValueResolver(environment), null).apply(logFile);
+		LoggingSystemProperties systemProperties = (environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment configurableEnvironment)
+				? getSystemProperties(configurableEnvironment)
+				: new LoggingSystemProperties(environment, getDefaultValueResolver(environment), null);
+		systemProperties.apply(logFile);
 	}
 
 	/**

core/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4J2LoggingSystem.java

@@ -58,8 +58,10 @@ import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggerConfiguration.LevelConfiguration;
 import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingInitializationContext;
 import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystem;
 import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystemFactory;
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystemProperties;
 import org.springframework.core.Conventions;
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
+import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
@@ -128,6 +130,11 @@ public class Log4J2LoggingSystem extends AbstractLoggingSystem {
 		this.loggerContext = loggerContext;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public LoggingSystemProperties getSystemProperties(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
+		return new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(environment, getDefaultValueResolver(environment), null);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	protected String[] getStandardConfigLocations() {
 		// With Log4J2 we use the ConfigurationFactory

core/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties.java

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2;
+
+import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.LogFile;
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystemProperties;
+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException;
+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConverterNotFoundException;
+import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
+import org.springframework.core.env.PropertyResolver;
+import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;
+
+/**
+ * {@link LoggingSystemProperties} for Log4j2.
+ *
+ * @author HoJoo Moon
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @see Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty
+ */
+public class Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties extends LoggingSystemProperties {
+
+	public Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(Environment environment) {
+		super(environment);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@link Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties} instance.
+	 * @param environment the source environment
+	 * @param setter setter used to apply the property
+	 */
+	public Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(Environment environment,
+			@Nullable BiConsumer<String, @Nullable String> setter) {
+		super(environment, setter);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Create a new {@link Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties} instance.
+	 * @param environment the source environment
+	 * @param defaultValueResolver function used to resolve default values or {@code null}
+	 * @param setter setter used to apply the property or {@code null} for system
+	 * properties
+	 */
+	public Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(Environment environment,
+			Function<@Nullable String, @Nullable String> defaultValueResolver,
+			@Nullable BiConsumer<String, @Nullable String> setter) {
+		super(environment, defaultValueResolver, setter);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	protected void apply(@Nullable LogFile logFile, PropertyResolver resolver) {
+		super.apply(logFile, resolver);
+		applyRollingPolicyProperties(resolver);
+	}
+
+	private void applyRollingPolicyProperties(PropertyResolver resolver) {
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.STRATEGY, resolver);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.TIME_INTERVAL, resolver, Integer.class);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.TIME_MODULATE, resolver, Boolean.class);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.CRON_SCHEDULE, resolver);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.FILE_NAME_PATTERN, resolver);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.MAX_FILE_SIZE, resolver, DataSize.class);
+		applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.MAX_HISTORY, resolver);
+	}
+
+	private void applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty property, PropertyResolver resolver) {
+		applyRollingPolicy(property, resolver, String.class);
+	}
+
+	private <T> void applyRollingPolicy(Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty property, PropertyResolver resolver,
+			Class<T> type) {
+		T value = getProperty(resolver, property.getApplicationPropertyName(), type);
+		if (value == null && property.getDeprecatedApplicationPropertyName() != null) {
+			value = getProperty(resolver, property.getDeprecatedApplicationPropertyName(), type);
+		}
+		if (value != null) {
+			String stringValue = String.valueOf((value instanceof DataSize dataSize) ? dataSize.toBytes() : value);
+			setSystemProperty(property.getEnvironmentVariableName(), stringValue);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	private <T> @Nullable T getProperty(PropertyResolver resolver, String key, Class<T> type) {
+		try {
+			return resolver.getProperty(key, type);
+		}
+		catch (ConversionFailedException | ConverterNotFoundException ex) {
+			if (type != DataSize.class) {
+				throw ex;
+			}
+			// Fallback for Log4j2 compatibility - try parsing as string if DataSize
+			// conversion fails
+			String value = resolver.getProperty(key);
+			if (value != null) {
+				try {
+					return (T) DataSize.parse(value);
+				}
+				catch (Exception parseEx) {
+					ex.addSuppressed(parseEx);
+					throw ex;
+				}
+			}
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+}

core/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.java

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2;
+
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Log4j2 rolling policy system properties that can later be used by log configuration
+ * files.
+ *
+ * @author HoJoo Moon
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ * @see Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties
+ */
+public enum Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty {
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the rolled-over log file name pattern.
+	 */
+	FILE_NAME_PATTERN("file-name-pattern", "logging.pattern.rolling-file-name"),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the file log max size.
+	 */
+	MAX_FILE_SIZE("max-file-size", "logging.file.max-size"),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the file log max history.
+	 */
+	MAX_HISTORY("max-history", "logging.file.max-history"),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the rolling policy strategy.
+	 */
+	STRATEGY("strategy", null),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the rolling policy time interval.
+	 */
+	TIME_INTERVAL("time-based.interval", null),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the rolling policy time modulate flag.
+	 */
+	TIME_MODULATE("time-based.modulate", null),
+
+	/**
+	 * Logging system property for the cron based schedule.
+	 */
+	CRON_SCHEDULE("cron.schedule", null);
+
+	private final String environmentVariableName;
+
+	private final String applicationPropertyName;
+
+	private final @Nullable String deprecatedApplicationPropertyName;
+
+	Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty(String applicationPropertyName,
+			@Nullable String deprecatedApplicationPropertyName) {
+		this.environmentVariableName = "LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_" + name();
+		this.applicationPropertyName = "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy." + applicationPropertyName;
+		this.deprecatedApplicationPropertyName = deprecatedApplicationPropertyName;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Return the name of environment variable that can be used to access this property.
+	 * @return the environment variable name
+	 */
+	public String getEnvironmentVariableName() {
+		return this.environmentVariableName;
+	}
+
+	String getApplicationPropertyName() {
+		return this.applicationPropertyName;
+	}
+
+	@Nullable String getDeprecatedApplicationPropertyName() {
+		return this.deprecatedApplicationPropertyName;
+	}
+
+}

core/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/SpringBootTriggeringPolicy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2;
+
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.CompositeTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.CronTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Node;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginBuilderFactory;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginConfiguration;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.Builder;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+import org.springframework.util.Assert;
+
+/**
+ * Factory for creating a standard Log4j2 {@link TriggeringPolicy} based on configuration
+ * attributes. The supported strategies are {@code size}, {@code time},
+ * {@code size-and-time}, and {@code cron}.
+ *
+ * @author HoJoo Moon
+ * @since 4.0.0
+ */
+@Plugin(name = "SpringBootTriggeringPolicy", category = Node.CATEGORY, elementType = "TriggeringPolicy",
+		deferChildren = true, printObject = true)
+public abstract class SpringBootTriggeringPolicy implements TriggeringPolicy {
+
+	private SpringBootTriggeringPolicy() {
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void initialize(RollingFileManager manager) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This class should not be instantiated");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isTriggeringEvent(LogEvent logEvent) {
+		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This class should not be instantiated");
+	}
+
+	@PluginBuilderFactory
+	public static SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder newBuilder() {
+		return new SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Builder for creating a {@link TriggeringPolicy}.
+	 */
+	public static class SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder implements Builder<TriggeringPolicy> {
+
+		private static final String DEFAULT_STRATEGY = "size";
+
+		private static final String DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_SIZE = "10MB";
+
+		private static final int DEFAULT_TIME_INTERVAL = 1;
+
+		private static final String DEFAULT_CRON_EXPRESSION = "0 0 0 * * ?";
+
+		@PluginAttribute("strategy")
+		private @Nullable String strategy;
+
+		@PluginAttribute("maxFileSize")
+		private @Nullable String maxFileSize;
+
+		@PluginAttribute("timeInterval")
+		private @Nullable Integer timeInterval;
+
+		@PluginAttribute("timeModulate")
+		private @Nullable Boolean timeModulate;
+
+		@PluginAttribute("cronExpression")
+		private @Nullable String cronExpression;
+
+		@PluginConfiguration
+		private @Nullable Configuration configuration;
+
+		@Override
+		public TriggeringPolicy build() {
+			// Read strategy from system properties first, then from attributes
+			String resolvedStrategy = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_STRATEGY");
+			if (resolvedStrategy == null) {
+				resolvedStrategy = (this.strategy != null) ? this.strategy : DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
+			}
+			return switch (resolvedStrategy) {
+				case "time" -> createTimePolicy();
+				case "size-and-time" -> CompositeTriggeringPolicy.createPolicy(createSizePolicy(), createTimePolicy());
+				case "cron" -> createCronPolicy();
+				case "size" -> createSizePolicy();
+				default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+						"Unsupported rolling policy strategy '%s'".formatted(resolvedStrategy));
+			};
+		}
+
+		private TriggeringPolicy createSizePolicy() {
+			// Read from system properties first, then from attributes
+			String size = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE");
+			if (size == null) {
+				size = (this.maxFileSize != null) ? this.maxFileSize : DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_SIZE;
+			}
+			return SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy.createPolicy(size);
+		}
+
+		private TriggeringPolicy createTimePolicy() {
+			// Read from system properties first, then from attributes
+			String intervalStr = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_INTERVAL");
+			int interval = (intervalStr != null) ? Integer.parseInt(intervalStr)
+					: (this.timeInterval != null) ? this.timeInterval : DEFAULT_TIME_INTERVAL;
+
+			String modulateStr = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_MODULATE");
+			boolean modulate = (modulateStr != null) ? Boolean.parseBoolean(modulateStr)
+					: (this.timeModulate != null) ? this.timeModulate : false;
+
+			return TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy.newBuilder().withInterval(interval).withModulate(modulate).build();
+		}
+
+		private TriggeringPolicy createCronPolicy() {
+			Assert.notNull(this.configuration, "configuration must not be null");
+			Configuration configuration = this.configuration;
+
+			// Read from system properties first, then from attributes
+			String schedule = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_CRON_SCHEDULE");
+			if (schedule == null) {
+				schedule = (this.cronExpression != null) ? this.cronExpression : DEFAULT_CRON_EXPRESSION;
+			}
+
+			return CronTriggeringPolicy.createPolicy(configuration, null, schedule);
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setStrategy(@Nullable String strategy) {
+			this.strategy = strategy;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setMaxFileSize(@Nullable String maxFileSize) {
+			this.maxFileSize = maxFileSize;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setTimeInterval(@Nullable Integer timeInterval) {
+			this.timeInterval = timeInterval;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setTimeModulate(@Nullable Boolean timeModulate) {
+			this.timeModulate = timeModulate;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setCronExpression(@Nullable String cronExpression) {
+			this.cronExpression = cronExpression;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+		SpringBootTriggeringPolicyBuilder setConfiguration(Configuration configuration) {
+			this.configuration = configuration;
+			return this;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}

core/spring-boot/src/main/resources/META-INF/additional-spring-configuration-metadata.json

@@ -131,6 +131,54 @@
       "type": "java.util.List<java.lang.String>",
       "description": "Overriding configuration files used to create a composite configuration. Can be prefixed with 'optional:' to only load the override if it exists."
     },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.cron.schedule",
+      "type": "java.lang.String",
+      "description": "Cron expression used when the strategy is 'cron'.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.file-name-pattern",
+      "type": "java.lang.String",
+      "description": "Pattern for rolled-over log file names.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": "${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size",
+      "type": "org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize",
+      "description": "Maximum log file size.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": "10MB"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-history",
+      "type": "java.lang.Integer",
+      "description": "Maximum number of archive log files to keep.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": 7
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.strategy",
+      "type": "java.lang.String",
+      "description": "Rolling policy strategy. Supported values are 'size', 'time', 'size-and-time', and 'cron'.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": "size"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.interval",
+      "type": "java.lang.Integer",
+      "description": "Time based triggering interval when the strategy is 'time' or 'size-and-time'.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": 1
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.modulate",
+      "type": "java.lang.Boolean",
+      "description": "Whether to align the next rollover time to occur at the top of the interval when the strategy is time based.",
+      "sourceType": "org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener",
+      "defaultValue": false
+    },
     {
       "name": "logging.logback.rollingpolicy.clean-history-on-start",
       "type": "java.lang.Boolean",

core/spring-boot/src/main/resources/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/log4j2-file.xml

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
 				<ThresholdFilter level="${sys:CONSOLE_LOG_THRESHOLD:-TRACE}"/>
 			</Filters>
 		</Console>
-		<RollingFile name="File" fileName="${sys:LOG_FILE}" filePattern="${sys:LOG_PATH}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/app-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH}-%i.log.gz">
+		<RollingFile name="File" fileName="${sys:LOG_FILE}"
+			filePattern="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_FILE_NAME_PATTERN:-${sys:LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.gz}">
 			<Select>
 				<SystemPropertyArbiter propertyName="FILE_LOG_STRUCTURED_FORMAT">
 					<StructuredLogLayout format="${sys:FILE_LOG_STRUCTURED_FORMAT}" charset="${sys:FILE_LOG_CHARSET}"/>
@@ -33,9 +34,14 @@
 			<Filters>
 				<ThresholdFilter level="${sys:FILE_LOG_THRESHOLD:-TRACE}"/>
 			</Filters>
-			<Policies>
-				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB"/>
-			</Policies>
+				<Policies>
+					<SpringBootTriggeringPolicy strategy="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_STRATEGY:-size}"
+						maxFileSize="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE:-10MB}"
+						timeInterval="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_INTERVAL:-1}"
+						timeModulate="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_MODULATE:-false}"
+						cronExpression="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_CRON_SCHEDULE}"/>
+				</Policies>
+			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="${sys:LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY:-7}"/>
 		</RollingFile>
 	</Appenders>
 	<Loggers>

core/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/AbstractLoggingSystemTests.java

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
 import org.slf4j.MDC;
 
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2.Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.contentOf;
@@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 		for (LoggingSystemProperty property : LoggingSystemProperty.values()) {
 			System.getProperties().remove(property.getEnvironmentVariableName());
 		}
+		for (Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty property : Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.values()) {
+			System.getProperties().remove(property.getEnvironmentVariableName());
+		}
 		MDC.clear();
 	}
 

core/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4J2LoggingSystemTests.java

@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.CompositeTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.CronTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.TriggeringPolicy;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Configuration;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.LoggerConfig;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.CompositeConfiguration;
@@ -116,6 +122,7 @@ class Log4J2LoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 		this.loggingSystem.getConfiguration().stop();
 		this.loggingSystem.cleanUp();
 		PluginRegistry.getInstance().clear();
+		clearRollingPolicySystemProperties();
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -130,6 +137,12 @@ class Log4J2LoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 		assertThat(configuration.getConfigurationSource().getFile()).isNotNull();
 	}
 
+	private void clearRollingPolicySystemProperties() {
+		for (Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty property : Log4j2RollingPolicySystemProperty.values()) {
+			System.clearProperty(property.getEnvironmentVariableName());
+		}
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void withFile(CapturedOutput output) {
 		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
@@ -764,40 +777,95 @@ class Log4J2LoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 		return defaultPath;
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * Used for testing that loggers in nested classes are returned by
-	 * {@link Log4J2LoggingSystem#getLoggerConfigurations()} .
-	 */
-	static class Nested {
-
-		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
-		private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Nested.class);
-
+	@Test
+	void rollingPolicySystemPropertiesAreApplied() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size", "50MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-history", "30");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.file-name-pattern",
+				"${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log");
+		File file = new File(tmpDir(), "log4j2-test.log");
+		LogFile logFile = getLogFile(file.getPath(), null);
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, logFile);
+		String maxFileSize = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE");
+		String maxHistory = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY");
+		String fileNamePattern = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_FILE_NAME_PATTERN");
+		assertThat(maxFileSize).isEqualTo(String.valueOf(50 * 1024 * 1024));
+		assertThat(maxHistory).isEqualTo("30");
+		assertThat(fileNamePattern).isEqualTo("${LOG_FILE}.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log");
 	}
 
-	@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
-	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
-	@WithResource(name = "nondefault.xml",
-			content = """
-					<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
-						<Properties>
-							<Property name="PID">????</Property>
-							<Property name="LOG_PATTERN">${sys:LOG_FILE} %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] service%X{context} - ${sys:PID} %5p [%t] --- %c{1}: %m%n</Property>
-						</Properties>
-						<Appenders>
-							<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT" follow="true">
-								<PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>
-							</Console>
-						</Appenders>
-						<Loggers>
-							<Root level="info">
-								<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
-							</Root>
-						</Loggers>
-					</Configuration>
-					""")
-	private @interface WithNonDefaultXmlResource {
+	@Test
+	void rollingPolicyDeprecatedPropertiesAreApplied() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-size", "20MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-history", "15");
+		File file = new File(tmpDir(), "log4j2-test.log");
+		LogFile logFile = getLogFile(file.getPath(), null);
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, logFile);
+		String maxFileSize = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE");
+		String maxHistory = System.getProperty("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY");
+		assertThat(maxFileSize).isEqualTo(String.valueOf(20 * 1024 * 1024));
+		assertThat(maxHistory).isEqualTo("15");
+	}
 
+	@Test
+	void rollingPolicyTimeStrategyIsApplied() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.strategy", "time");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.interval", "2");
+		TriggeringPolicy policy = getTriggeringPolicy();
+		TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy timePolicy = findPolicy(policy, TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy.class);
+		assertThat(timePolicy).isNotNull();
+		assertThat(timePolicy.getInterval()).isEqualTo(2);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void rollingPolicySizeAndTimeStrategyIsApplied() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.strategy", "size-and-time");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size", "5MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.interval", "3");
+		TriggeringPolicy policy = getTriggeringPolicy();
+		assertThat(findPolicy(policy, TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy.class)).isNotNull();
+		assertThat(findPolicy(policy, SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy.class)).isNotNull();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void rollingPolicyCronStrategyIsApplied() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.strategy", "cron");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.cron.schedule", "0 0 0 * * ?");
+		TriggeringPolicy policy = getTriggeringPolicy();
+		CronTriggeringPolicy cronPolicy = findPolicy(policy, CronTriggeringPolicy.class);
+		assertThat(cronPolicy).isNotNull();
+		assertThat(cronPolicy.getCronExpression().getCronExpression()).isEqualTo("0 0 0 * * ?");
+	}
+
+	private TriggeringPolicy getTriggeringPolicy() {
+		File file = new File(tmpDir(), "target-file.log");
+		LogFile logFile = getLogFile(file.getPath(), null);
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext,
+				"classpath:org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/log4j2-file.xml", logFile);
+		LoggerContext loggerContext = this.loggingSystem.getLoggerContext();
+		Configuration configuration = loggerContext.getConfiguration();
+		RollingFileAppender appender = (RollingFileAppender) configuration.getAppenders().get("File");
+		assertThat(appender).isNotNull();
+		return appender.getManager().getTriggeringPolicy();
+	}
+
+	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+	private <T extends TriggeringPolicy> @Nullable T findPolicy(TriggeringPolicy policy, Class<T> type) {
+		if (type.isInstance(policy)) {
+			return (T) policy;
+		}
+		if (policy instanceof CompositeTriggeringPolicy composite) {
+			for (TriggeringPolicy child : composite.getTriggeringPolicies()) {
+				T found = findPolicy(child, type);
+				if (found != null) {
+					return found;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return null;
 	}
 
 	@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@@ -839,4 +907,40 @@ class Log4J2LoggingSystemTests extends AbstractLoggingSystemTests {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Used for testing that loggers in nested classes are returned by
+	 * {@link Log4J2LoggingSystem#getLoggerConfigurations()} .
+	 */
+	static class Nested {
+
+		@SuppressWarnings("unused")
+		private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(Nested.class);
+
+	}
+
+	@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@WithResource(name = "nondefault.xml",
+			content = """
+					<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
+						<Properties>
+							<Property name="PID">????</Property>
+							<Property name="LOG_PATTERN">${sys:LOG_FILE} %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] service%X{context} - ${sys:PID} %5p [%t] --- %c{1}: %m%n</Property>
+						</Properties>
+						<Appenders>
+							<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT" follow="true">
+								<PatternLayout pattern="${LOG_PATTERN}"/>
+							</Console>
+						</Appenders>
+						<Loggers>
+							<Root level="info">
+								<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
+							</Root>
+						</Loggers>
+					</Configuration>
+					""")
+	private @interface WithNonDefaultXmlResource {
+
+	}
+
 }

core/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4j2LoggingSystemPropertiesTests.java

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.boot.convert.ApplicationConversionService;
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.LogFile;
+import org.springframework.boot.logging.LoggingSystemProperty;
+import org.springframework.core.convert.support.ConfigurableConversionService;
+import org.springframework.mock.env.MockEnvironment;
+import org.springframework.util.unit.DataSize;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+/**
+ * Tests for {@link Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties}.
+ *
+ * @author hojooo
+ */
+class Log4j2LoggingSystemPropertiesTests {
+
+	private Set<Object> systemPropertyNames;
+
+	private MockEnvironment environment;
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void captureSystemPropertyNames() {
+		for (LoggingSystemProperty property : LoggingSystemProperty.values()) {
+			System.getProperties().remove(property.getEnvironmentVariableName());
+		}
+		this.systemPropertyNames = new HashSet<>(System.getProperties().keySet());
+		this.environment = new MockEnvironment();
+		this.environment
+			.setConversionService((ConfigurableConversionService) ApplicationConversionService.getSharedInstance());
+	}
+
+	@AfterEach
+	void restoreSystemProperties() {
+		System.getProperties().keySet().retainAll(this.systemPropertyNames);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void appliesLog4j2RollingPolicyProperties() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size", "50MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-history", "30");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.file-name-pattern", "test.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.strategy", "time");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.interval", "2");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.time-based.modulate", "true");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.cron.schedule", "0 0 0 * * ?");
+
+		new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(this.environment).apply(null);
+
+		assertThat(System.getProperties())
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE", String.valueOf(DataSize.ofMegabytes(50).toBytes()))
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY", "30")
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_FILE_NAME_PATTERN", "test.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log")
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_STRATEGY", "time")
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_INTERVAL", "2")
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_TIME_MODULATE", "true")
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_CRON_SCHEDULE", "0 0 0 * * ?");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void appliesLog4j2RollingPolicyPropertiesWithDefaults() {
+		new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(this.environment).apply(null);
+		assertThat(System.getProperties().keySet())
+			.noneMatch((key) -> ((String) key).startsWith("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void appliesDeprecatedProperties() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-size", "20MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-history", "15");
+		new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(this.environment).apply(null);
+		assertThat(System.getProperties())
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE", String.valueOf(DataSize.ofMegabytes(20).toBytes()))
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY", "15");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void newPropertiesOverrideDeprecatedProperties() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size", "100MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-size", "20MB");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-history", "50");
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.file.max-history", "15");
+		new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(this.environment).apply(null);
+		assertThat(System.getProperties())
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE", String.valueOf(DataSize.ofMegabytes(100).toBytes()))
+			.containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_HISTORY", "50");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void appliesWithLogFile() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.rollingpolicy.max-file-size", "25MB");
+		LogFile logFile = LogFile.get(this.environment);
+		new Log4j2LoggingSystemProperties(this.environment).apply(logFile);
+		assertThat(System.getProperties()).containsEntry("LOG4J2_ROLLINGPOLICY_MAX_FILE_SIZE",
+				String.valueOf(DataSize.ofMegabytes(25).toBytes()));
+	}
+
+}