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For example, <code class="literal">/</code> may be mapped to your web application, <code class="literal">/api/users</code> is mapped to the user service and <code class="literal">/api/shop</code> is mapped to the shop service.
<a class="link" href="https://github.com/Netflix/zuul" target="_top">Zuul</a> is a JVM-based router and server-side load balancer from Netflix.</p><p><a class="link" href="http://www.slideshare.net/MikeyCohen1/edge-architecture-ieee-international-conference-on-cloud-engineering-32240146/27" target="_top">Netflix uses Zuul</a> for the following:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">Authentication</li><li class="listitem">Insights</li><li class="listitem">Stress Testing</li><li class="listitem">Canary Testing</li><li class="listitem">Dynamic Routing</li><li class="listitem">Service Migration</li><li class="listitem">Load Shedding</li><li class="listitem">Security</li><li class="listitem">Static Response handling</li><li class="listitem">Active/Active traffic management</li></ul></div><p>Zuul&#8217;s rule engine lets rules and filters be written in essentially any JVM language, with built-in support for Java and Groovy.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The configuration property <code class="literal">zuul.max.host.connections</code> has been replaced by two new properties, <code class="literal">zuul.host.maxTotalConnections</code> and <code class="literal">zuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections</code>, which default to 200 and 20 respectively.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The default Hystrix isolation pattern (<code class="literal">ExecutionIsolationStrategy</code>) for all routes is <code class="literal">SEMAPHORE</code>.
<code class="literal">zuul.ribbonIsolationStrategy</code> can be changed to <code class="literal">THREAD</code> if that isolation pattern is preferred.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-starter" href="#netflix-zuul-starter"></a>8.1&nbsp;How to Include Zuul</h2></div></div></div><p>To include Zuul in your project, use the starter with a group ID of <code class="literal">org.springframework.cloud</code> and a artifact ID of <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</code>.
See the <a class="link" href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/" target="_top">Spring Cloud Project page</a> for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy" href="#netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy"></a>8.2&nbsp;Embedded Zuul Reverse Proxy</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more back end services.
See the <a class="link" href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/" target="_top">Spring Cloud Project page</a> for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy" href="#netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy"></a>8.2&nbsp;Embedded Zuul Reverse Proxy</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more backend services.
This feature is useful for a user interface to proxy to the backend services it requires, avoiding the need to manage CORS and authentication concerns independently for all the backends.</p><p>To enable it, annotate a Spring Boot main class with <code class="literal">@EnableZuulProxy</code>. Doing so causes local calls to be forwarded to the appropriate service.
By convention, a service with an ID of <code class="literal">users</code> receives requests from the proxy located at <code class="literal">/users</code> (with the prefix stripped).
The proxy uses Ribbon to locate an instance to which to forward through discovery.
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Even for routes that are part of your domain, try to think carefully about what
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This is the default value for <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>, so you need not set it unless you want it to be different.
This is new in Spring Cloud Netflix 1.1 (in 1.0, the user had no control over headers, and all cookies flowed in both directions).</p></td></tr></table></div><p>The <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code> are a blacklist, and the default is not empty.
Consequently, to make Zuul send all headers (except the <code class="literal">ignored</code> ones), you must explicitly set it to the empty list.
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your back end. The following example shows how to use <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>:</p><p><b>application.yml.&nbsp;</b>
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your backend. The following example shows how to use <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>:</p><p><b>application.yml.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> zuul</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> routes</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> users</span>:
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@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ This bridge allows Spring Boot projects to use the normal configuration toolchai
For example, <code class="literal">/</code> may be mapped to your web application, <code class="literal">/api/users</code> is mapped to the user service and <code class="literal">/api/shop</code> is mapped to the shop service.
<a class="link" href="https://github.com/Netflix/zuul" target="_top">Zuul</a> is a JVM-based router and server-side load balancer from Netflix.</p><p><a class="link" href="http://www.slideshare.net/MikeyCohen1/edge-architecture-ieee-international-conference-on-cloud-engineering-32240146/27" target="_top">Netflix uses Zuul</a> for the following:</p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; "><li class="listitem">Authentication</li><li class="listitem">Insights</li><li class="listitem">Stress Testing</li><li class="listitem">Canary Testing</li><li class="listitem">Dynamic Routing</li><li class="listitem">Service Migration</li><li class="listitem">Load Shedding</li><li class="listitem">Security</li><li class="listitem">Static Response handling</li><li class="listitem">Active/Active traffic management</li></ul></div><p>Zuul&#8217;s rule engine lets rules and filters be written in essentially any JVM language, with built-in support for Java and Groovy.</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The configuration property <code class="literal">zuul.max.host.connections</code> has been replaced by two new properties, <code class="literal">zuul.host.maxTotalConnections</code> and <code class="literal">zuul.host.maxPerRouteConnections</code>, which default to 200 and 20 respectively.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>The default Hystrix isolation pattern (<code class="literal">ExecutionIsolationStrategy</code>) for all routes is <code class="literal">SEMAPHORE</code>.
<code class="literal">zuul.ribbonIsolationStrategy</code> can be changed to <code class="literal">THREAD</code> if that isolation pattern is preferred.</p></td></tr></table></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-starter" href="#netflix-zuul-starter"></a>8.1&nbsp;How to Include Zuul</h2></div></div></div><p>To include Zuul in your project, use the starter with a group ID of <code class="literal">org.springframework.cloud</code> and a artifact ID of <code class="literal">spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</code>.
See the <a class="link" href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/" target="_top">Spring Cloud Project page</a> for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy" href="#netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy"></a>8.2&nbsp;Embedded Zuul Reverse Proxy</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more back end services.
See the <a class="link" href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/" target="_top">Spring Cloud Project page</a> for details on setting up your build system with the current Spring Cloud Release Train.</p></div><div class="section"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy" href="#netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy"></a>8.2&nbsp;Embedded Zuul Reverse Proxy</h2></div></div></div><p>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more backend services.
This feature is useful for a user interface to proxy to the backend services it requires, avoiding the need to manage CORS and authentication concerns independently for all the backends.</p><p>To enable it, annotate a Spring Boot main class with <code class="literal">@EnableZuulProxy</code>. Doing so causes local calls to be forwarded to the appropriate service.
By convention, a service with an ID of <code class="literal">users</code> receives requests from the proxy located at <code class="literal">/users</code> (with the prefix stripped).
The proxy uses Ribbon to locate an instance to which to forward through discovery.
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ Even for routes that are part of your domain, try to think carefully about what
</p><div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;"><table border="0" summary="Note"><tr><td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="images/note.png"></td><th align="left">Note</th></tr><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>This is the default value for <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>, so you need not set it unless you want it to be different.
This is new in Spring Cloud Netflix 1.1 (in 1.0, the user had no control over headers, and all cookies flowed in both directions).</p></td></tr></table></div><p>The <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code> are a blacklist, and the default is not empty.
Consequently, to make Zuul send all headers (except the <code class="literal">ignored</code> ones), you must explicitly set it to the empty list.
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your back end. The following example shows how to use <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>:</p><p><b>application.yml.&nbsp;</b>
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your backend. The following example shows how to use <code class="literal">sensitiveHeaders</code>:</p><p><b>application.yml.&nbsp;</b>
</p><pre class="programlisting"><span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> zuul</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> routes</span>:
<span xmlns:d="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" class="hl-attribute"> users</span>:
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@@ -1036,7 +1036,7 @@ See the <link xl:href="http://projects.spring.io/spring-cloud/">Spring Cloud Pro
</section>
<section xml:id="netflix-zuul-reverse-proxy">
<title>Embedded Zuul Reverse Proxy</title>
<simpara>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more back end services.
<simpara>Spring Cloud has created an embedded Zuul proxy to ease the development of a common use case where a UI application wants to make proxy calls to one or more backend services.
This feature is useful for a user interface to proxy to the backend services it requires, avoiding the need to manage CORS and authentication concerns independently for all the backends.</simpara>
<simpara>To enable it, annotate a Spring Boot main class with <literal>@EnableZuulProxy</literal>. Doing so causes local calls to be forwarded to the appropriate service.
By convention, a service with an ID of <literal>users</literal> receives requests from the proxy located at <literal>/users</literal> (with the prefix stripped).
@@ -1252,7 +1252,7 @@ This is new in Spring Cloud Netflix 1.1 (in 1.0, the user had no control over he
</note>
<simpara>The <literal>sensitiveHeaders</literal> are a blacklist, and the default is not empty.
Consequently, to make Zuul send all headers (except the <literal>ignored</literal> ones), you must explicitly set it to the empty list.
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your back end. The following example shows how to use <literal>sensitiveHeaders</literal>:</simpara>
Doing so is necessary if you want to pass cookie or authorization headers to your backend. The following example shows how to use <literal>sensitiveHeaders</literal>:</simpara>
<formalpara>
<title>application.yml</title>
<para>