Test single-value to primitive array adaptation via @⁠AliasFor

This commit adds a test to MergedAnnotationsTests that verifies a
single primitive attribute in a composed annotation can be aliased via
@⁠AliasFor to a primitive array attribute in a meta-annotation.

See gh-37349

spring-core/src/test/java/org/springframework/core/annotation/MergedAnnotationsTests.java

@@ -596,6 +596,19 @@ class MergedAnnotationsTests {
 		assertThat(annotation.getClassArray("classes")).isEmpty();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	void getWithSingleValuePrimitiveAttributesOverridingPrimitiveArraysViaAliasFor() {
+		MergedAnnotation<PrimitiveArrays> annotation = MergedAnnotations.from(ComposedPrimitiveSingleValuesClass.class)
+				.get(PrimitiveArrays.class);
+		assertThat(annotation.isPresent()).isTrue();
+		assertThat(annotation.getIntArray("ints")).containsExactly(42);
+		assertThat(annotation.getLongArray("longs")).containsExactly(42L);
+		assertThat(annotation.getBooleanArray("booleans")).containsExactly(true);
+		assertThat(annotation.getCharArray("chars")).containsExactly('c');
+		assertThat(annotation.getDoubleArray("doubles")).containsExactly(4.2d);
+		assertThat(annotation.synthesize().ints()).containsExactly(42);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	void getWithInheritedAnnotationsFromShadowedAliasComposedAnnotation() {
 		MergedAnnotation<?> annotation = MergedAnnotations.from(
@@ -2274,6 +2287,44 @@ class MergedAnnotationsTests {
 	@interface ComposedTransactionalComponent {
 	}
 
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@interface PrimitiveArrays {
+
+		int[] ints() default {};
+
+		long[] longs() default {};
+
+		boolean[] booleans() default {};
+
+		char[] chars() default {};
+
+		double[] doubles() default {};
+	}
+
+	@PrimitiveArrays
+	@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+	@interface ComposedPrimitiveSingleValues {
+
+		@AliasFor(annotation = PrimitiveArrays.class, attribute = "ints")
+		int anInt() default 0;
+
+		@AliasFor(annotation = PrimitiveArrays.class, attribute = "longs")
+		long aLong() default 0L;
+
+		@AliasFor(annotation = PrimitiveArrays.class, attribute = "booleans")
+		boolean aBoolean() default false;
+
+		@AliasFor(annotation = PrimitiveArrays.class, attribute = "chars")
+		char aChar() default 'x';
+
+		@AliasFor(annotation = PrimitiveArrays.class, attribute = "doubles")
+		double aDouble() default 0.0d;
+	}
+
+	@ComposedPrimitiveSingleValues(anInt = 42, aLong = 42L, aBoolean = true, aChar = 'c', aDouble = 4.2d)
+	static class ComposedPrimitiveSingleValuesClass {
+	}
+
 	static class NonAnnotatedClass {
 	}