Files
spring-framework/import-into-eclipse.md
T
Sam Brannen 328def4b23 Update Eclipse IDE import instructions
This commit updates the Eclipse import instructions for modern versions
of Eclipse IDE and Spring Tools for Eclipse (STS no longer exists as a
product), and notes that the Eclipse IDE for Java Developers package
works as well.

- All references to Buildship have been removed, since we don't use it.
  Projects are now imported via "Existing Projects into Workspace"
  after running `./gradlew testClasses` and
  `./gradlew cleanEclipse eclipse`.
- Obsolete advice has been removed: Kotlin/AJDT compatibility notes,
  the manual JAXB source folder step, and the JDK 8 and `MaxPermSize`
  hints.
- The `--add-opens` and `-Xshare:off` VM options that the Gradle build
  applies to tests are now documented.
- The broken TestNG link has been replaced with the Eclipse Marketplace
  one.

Closes gh-37397
2026-10-05 15:11:10 +02:00

71 lines
3.9 KiB
Markdown

# Spring Framework - Eclipse Project Import Guide
This document will guide you through the process of importing the Spring Framework
projects into Eclipse IDE or the Spring Tools for Eclipse. It is recommended that you
have a recent version of Eclipse. The build uses JDK 25 (see `.sdkmanrc`), so as a bare
minimum you will need Eclipse with full Java 25 support.
The following instructions have been tested against
[Spring Tools for Eclipse](https://spring.io/tools#eclipse) 5.4.0 (based on Eclipse IDE
4.41). The instructions should also work with the latest release of the
[Eclipse IDE for Java Developers](https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/); Spring
Tools is not required.
## Steps
_When instructed to execute `./gradlew` from the command line, be sure to execute it
within your locally cloned `spring-framework` working directory._
1. Ensure that the _Forbidden reference (access rule)_ in Eclipse is set to `Info`
(Preferences → Java → Compiler → Errors/Warnings → Deprecated
and restricted API → Forbidden reference (access rule)).
1. Optionally install the
[Kotlin Plugin for Eclipse](https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/kotlin-plugin-eclipse)
if you need to execute Kotlin-based tests or develop Kotlin extensions.
1. Optionally install the
[AspectJ Development Tools](https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/aspectj-development-tools)
(_AJDT_) if you need to work with the `spring-aspects` project.
1. Optionally install the
[TestNG plugin](https://marketplace.eclipse.org/content/testng-eclipse) in Eclipse if
you need to execute individual TestNG test classes or tests in the `spring-test`
module.
- As an alternative to installing the TestNG plugin, you can execute the
`org.springframework.test.context.testng.TestNGTestSuite` class as a "JUnit 6" test
class in Eclipse.
1. Compile all main and test classes from the command line first with
`./gradlew testClasses`. This pre-compiles `spring-core` and generates the JAXB types
for `spring-oxm` (see _Known Issues_ below).
1. To apply Spring Framework specific settings, run `./gradlew cleanEclipse eclipse`
from the command line.
1. Import all projects into Eclipse (File → Import → General → Existing
Projects into Workspace → Navigate to the locally cloned `spring-framework`
directory → Select Finish).
- If you have not installed AJDT, exclude the `spring-aspects` project from the
import, if prompted, or close it after the import.
1. Code away!
## Known Issues
1. `spring-core` should be pre-compiled due to repackaged dependencies.
- See `*RepackJar` tasks in the `spring-core.gradle` build file.
1. `spring-oxm` should be pre-compiled due to JAXB types generated for tests.
- Note that executing `./gradlew testClasses` as explained in the _Steps_ above will
compile `spring-core` and generate JAXB types for `spring-oxm`.
1. `spring-aspects` does not compile due to references to aspect types unknown to Eclipse.
- If you installed _AJDT_ into Eclipse it should work.
1. While JUnit tests pass from the command line with Gradle, some may fail when run from
the IDE.
- Resolving this is a work in progress.
- If attempting to run all JUnit tests from within the IDE, you may need to set the
following VM option to avoid out of memory errors: `-Xmx2048m`
- Tests run via Gradle are also configured with the following VM options (see
`TestConventions` in `buildSrc`), which you may need to set in your Eclipse launch
configuration as well: `--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED
--add-opens=java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED -Xshare:off`
## Tips
In any case, please do not check in your own generated `.classpath` file, `.project`
file, or `.settings` folder. You'll notice these files are already intentionally in
`.gitignore`. The same policy holds for IntelliJ IDEA metadata.