fix: fix test

Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>
Update .testcontainers.properties
2026-09-17 18:19:02 +00:00 · 2026-02-15 23:10:29 +08:00 · 2026-02-15 16:01:19 +08:00 · 2026-02-15 15:59:37 +08:00 · 2026-02-15 15:05:41 +08:00 · 2026-02-13 23:06:02 +08:00
1840 changed files with 117511 additions and 12473 deletions
@@ -2545,7 +2545,8 @@
      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4",
      "profile": "https://github.com/Saramanda9988",
      "contributions": [
-        "doc"
+        "doc",
+        "code"
      ]
    },
    {
@@ -2667,6 +2668,51 @@
      "contributions": [
        "code"
      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "KOYR",
+      "name": "KOYR",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53216619?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/KOYR",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "Lathika226",
+      "name": "LathikaBaddam",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/178710568?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/Lathika226",
+      "contributions": [
+        "doc"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "Sahil-Shadwal",
+      "name": "Sahil Shadwal",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119167601?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://shadwal.space/",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "BhanuNidumolu",
+      "name": "N.Bhanu Prasad",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/180380413?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://github.com/BhanuNidumolu",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "Prakash1185",
+      "name": "Prakash Kumar",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/183058331?v=4",
+      "profile": "https://prakashh-portfolio.vercel.app/",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
    }
  ],
  "contributorsPerLine": 7,
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+# EditorConfig is awesome: https://EditorConfig.org
+
+# top-most EditorConfig file
+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_style = space
+# The line max length is 120, match checkstyle rules.
+max_line_length = 120
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.json]
+tab_width = 2
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+tab_width = 2
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.xml]
+ij_xml_attribute_wrap = off
+ij_xml_text_wrap = off
+ij_xml_keep_blank_lines = 1
+
+[pom.xml]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.java]
+indent_size = 4
+tab_width = 4
+
+[*.js]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[*.ts]
+indent_size = 2
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: DOC Deploy
+
+on:
+  # Trigger on push to master branch when home directory files are changed
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+    paths:
+      - 'home/**'
+
+  # Allow manual workflow trigger
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+# Set permissions for deployment
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    name: Deploy Documentation to asf-site Branch
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      # Checkout the repository code
+      - name: Checkout Repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      # Setup Node.js environment
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '20'
+
+      # Install dependencies in home directory
+      - name: Install Dependencies
+        working-directory: home
+        run: npm ci
+
+      # Build the documentation site
+      - name: Build Documentation
+        working-directory: home
+        run: npm run build
+        env:
+          NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=4096
+
+      # Deploy to asf-site branch using peaceiris/actions-gh-pages
+      - name: Deploy to asf-site Branch
+        uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          publish_dir: ./home/build
+          publish_branch: asf-site
+          force_orphan: true
+          user_name: 'github-actions[bot]'
+          user_email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
+          commit_message: 'Deploy documentation to asf-site branch'
+
+      # Output deployment status
+      - name: Deployment Summary
+        run: |
+          echo "Documentation deployed successfully!"
+          echo "Deployment branch: asf-site"
+          echo "Source branch: ${{ github.ref_name }}"
+          echo "Commit SHA: ${{ github.sha }}"
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ header:
    - '**/*.js'
    - '**/*.less'
    - '**/*.txt'
+    - '**/*.st'
    - '**/target/**'
    - '.gitattributes'
    - '**/.gitignore'
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
    "MD025": true,
    "MD029": true,
    "MD033": {
-      "allowed_elements": ["table", "tr", "td", "a", "img", "sub", "b", "br", "img", "tbody", "mark", "font"]
+      "allowed_elements": ["table", "tr", "td", "a", "img", "sub", "b", "br", "img", "tbody", "mark", "font", "Tabs", "TabItem"]
    },
    "MD036": false,
    "MD040": true,
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+# Testcontainers configuration
+# Disable Ryuk container reuse to avoid issues in CI
+testcontainers.reuse.enable=false
+# Configure Docker host detection
+testcontainers.docker.client.strategy=org.testcontainers.dockerclient.UnixSocketClientProviderStrategy
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Thanks to these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/lx1229"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44620005?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Liuxin"/><br /><sub><b>Liuxin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=lx1229" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/yy549159265"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40821310?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="yy549159265"/><br /><sub><b>yy549159265</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="#design-yy549159265" title="Design">🎨</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/cto-huhang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53338629?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cto-huhang"/><br /><sub><b>cto-huhang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=cto-huhang" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/delei"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17263766?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="DeleiGuo"/><br /><sub><b>DeleiGuo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/issues?q=author%3Adelei" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
@@ -543,6 +543,13 @@ Thanks to these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Jetiaime"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/93769000?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="TeAmo"/><br /><sub><b>TeAmo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Jetiaime" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/pentium100"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="pentium100"/><br /><sub><b>pentium100</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=pentium100" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/dedyks"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23741665?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dedy Kurniawan Santoso"/><br /><sub><b>Dedy Kurniawan Santoso</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=dedyks" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/KOYR"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53216619?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="KOYR"/><br /><sub><b>KOYR</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=KOYR" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Lathika226"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/178710568?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LathikaBaddam"/><br /><sub><b>LathikaBaddam</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Lathika226" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://shadwal.space/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119167601?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sahil Shadwal"/><br /><sub><b>Sahil Shadwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Sahil-Shadwal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/BhanuNidumolu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/180380413?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="N.Bhanu Prasad"/><br /><sub><b>N.Bhanu Prasad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=BhanuNidumolu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://prakashh-portfolio.vercel.app/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/183058331?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Prakash Kumar"/><br /><sub><b>Prakash Kumar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Prakash1185" title="Code">💻</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
 </table>
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ Thanks these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/lx1229"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44620005?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Liuxin"/><br /><sub><b>Liuxin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=lx1229" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/yy549159265"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40821310?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="yy549159265"/><br /><sub><b>yy549159265</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="#design-yy549159265" title="Design">🎨</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/cto-huhang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53338629?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cto-huhang"/><br /><sub><b>cto-huhang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=cto-huhang" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/delei"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17263766?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="DeleiGuo"/><br /><sub><b>DeleiGuo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/issues?q=author%3Adelei" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
@@ -540,6 +540,13 @@ Thanks these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Jetiaime"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/93769000?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="TeAmo"/><br /><sub><b>TeAmo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Jetiaime" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/pentium100"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="pentium100"/><br /><sub><b>pentium100</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=pentium100" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/dedyks"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23741665?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dedy Kurniawan Santoso"/><br /><sub><b>Dedy Kurniawan Santoso</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=dedyks" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/KOYR"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53216619?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="KOYR"/><br /><sub><b>KOYR</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=KOYR" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Lathika226"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/178710568?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LathikaBaddam"/><br /><sub><b>LathikaBaddam</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Lathika226" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://shadwal.space/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119167601?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sahil Shadwal"/><br /><sub><b>Sahil Shadwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Sahil-Shadwal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/BhanuNidumolu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/180380413?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="N.Bhanu Prasad"/><br /><sub><b>N.Bhanu Prasad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=BhanuNidumolu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://prakashh-portfolio.vercel.app/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/183058331?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Prakash Kumar"/><br /><sub><b>Prakash Kumar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Prakash1185" title="Code">💻</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
 </table>
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ Thanks these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/lx1229"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44620005?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Liuxin"/><br /><sub><b>Liuxin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=lx1229" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/yy549159265"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40821310?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="yy549159265"/><br /><sub><b>yy549159265</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=yy549159265" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="#design-yy549159265" title="Design">🎨</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/cto-huhang"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53338629?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="cto-huhang"/><br /><sub><b>cto-huhang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=cto-huhang" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
-      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Saramanda9988"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/176664901?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LunaRain_079"/><br /><sub><b>LunaRain_079</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Saramanda9988" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/delei"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17263766?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="DeleiGuo"/><br /><sub><b>DeleiGuo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=delei" title="Tests">⚠️</a> <a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/issues?q=author%3Adelei" title="Bug reports">🐛</a></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
@@ -543,6 +543,13 @@ Thanks these wonderful people, welcome to join us:
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Jetiaime"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/93769000?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="TeAmo"/><br /><sub><b>TeAmo</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Jetiaime" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/pentium100"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="pentium100"/><br /><sub><b>pentium100</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=pentium100" title="Code">💻</a></td>
      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/dedyks"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/23741665?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Dedy Kurniawan Santoso"/><br /><sub><b>Dedy Kurniawan Santoso</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=dedyks" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/KOYR"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/53216619?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="KOYR"/><br /><sub><b>KOYR</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=KOYR" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/Lathika226"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/178710568?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="LathikaBaddam"/><br /><sub><b>LathikaBaddam</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Lathika226" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://shadwal.space/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/119167601?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Sahil Shadwal"/><br /><sub><b>Sahil Shadwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Sahil-Shadwal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://github.com/BhanuNidumolu"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/180380413?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="N.Bhanu Prasad"/><br /><sub><b>N.Bhanu Prasad</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=BhanuNidumolu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+      <td align="center" valign="top" width="14.28%"><a href="https://prakashh-portfolio.vercel.app/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/183058331?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt="Prakash Kumar"/><br /><sub><b>Prakash Kumar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/apache/hertzbeat/commits?author=Prakash1185" title="Code">💻</a></td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
 </table>
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "ftp",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorFTP}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
    "intervals": 60,
    "tags": [],
    "app": "api",
-    "host": "127.0.0.1",
+    "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorHTTP}}"
  },
  "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "ping",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorPing}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "port",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorPort}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "fullsite",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorSiteMap}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "ssl_cert",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorSSL}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "udp_port",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorUDP}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
      "intervals": 60,
      "tags": [],
      "app": "website",
-      "host": "127.0.0.1",
+      "instance": "127.0.0.1",
      "name": "{{.param.monitorWebsite}}"
    },
    "params": [
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
    "intervals": 10,
    "tags": [],
    "app": "kubernetes",
-    "host": "172.29.0.11",
+    "instance": "172.29.0.11",
    "name": "Brave_Stingray_55yR"
  },
  "collector": "",
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 	<artifactId>hertzbeat-ai</artifactId>
 	<version>${hertzbeat.version}</version>
 	<properties>
-		<spring-ai.version>1.0.3</spring-ai.version>
-		<java.version>21</java.version>
+		<spring-ai.version>1.1.1</spring-ai.version>
+		<java.version>17</java.version>
 	</properties>

 	<dependencies>
@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config;
-
-
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import com.usthe.sureness.mgt.SurenessSecurityManager;
-import com.usthe.sureness.subject.SubjectSum;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpError;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpSchema;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpServerSession;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpServerTransport;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.spec.McpServerTransportProvider;
-import io.modelcontextprotocol.util.Assert;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.time.Duration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import lombok.Getter;
-import lombok.Setter;
-import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.RouterFunction;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.RouterFunctions;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.ServerRequest;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.ServerResponse;
-import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
-import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
-
-/**
- * Custom Server-Sent Events transport provider for Model Context Protocol.
- */
-@Slf4j
-public class CustomSseServerTransport implements McpServerTransportProvider {
-    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper;
-    private final String messageEndpoint;
-    private final String sseEndpoint;
-    private final String baseUrl;
-    @Getter
-    private final RouterFunction<ServerResponse> routerFunction;
-    @Setter
-    private McpServerSession.Factory sessionFactory;
-    private final Map<String, Object> sessionRequest = new HashMap<>();
-    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, McpServerSession> sessions;
-    private volatile boolean isClosing;
-
-    public CustomSseServerTransport(ObjectMapper objectMapper, String messageEndpoint) {
-        this(objectMapper, messageEndpoint, "/sse");
-    }
-
-
-    public CustomSseServerTransport(ObjectMapper objectMapper, String messageEndpoint, String sseEndpoint) {
-        this(objectMapper, "", messageEndpoint, sseEndpoint);
-    }
-
-    public CustomSseServerTransport(ObjectMapper objectMapper, String baseUrl, String messageEndpoint, String sseEndpoint) {
-        this.sessions = new ConcurrentHashMap();
-        this.isClosing = false;
-        Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "ObjectMapper must not be null");
-        Assert.notNull(baseUrl, "Message base URL must not be null");
-        Assert.notNull(messageEndpoint, "Message endpoint must not be null");
-        Assert.notNull(sseEndpoint, "SSE endpoint must not be null");
-        this.objectMapper = objectMapper;
-        this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
-        this.messageEndpoint = messageEndpoint;
-        this.sseEndpoint = sseEndpoint;
-        this.routerFunction = RouterFunctions.route().GET(this.sseEndpoint, this::handleSseConnection).POST(this.messageEndpoint, this::handleMessage).build();
-    }
-
-    public Mono<Void> notifyClients(String method, Object params) {
-        if (this.sessions.isEmpty()) {
-            log.debug("No active sessions to broadcast message to");
-            return Mono.empty();
-        } else {
-            log.debug("Attempting to broadcast message to {} active sessions", this.sessions.size());
-            return Flux.fromIterable(this.sessions.values())
-                    .flatMap((session) -> session.sendNotification(method, params)
-                            .doOnError((e) -> log.error("Failed to send message to session {}: {}", session.getId(), e.getMessage()))
-                            .onErrorComplete())
-                    .then();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public Mono<Void> closeGracefully() {
-        return Flux.fromIterable(this.sessions.values()).doFirst(() -> {
-            this.isClosing = true;
-            log.debug("Initiating graceful shutdown with {} active sessions", this.sessions.size());
-        }).flatMap(McpServerSession::closeGracefully).then().doOnSuccess((v) -> log.debug("Graceful shutdown completed"));
-    }
-
-    private ServerResponse handleSseConnection(ServerRequest request) {
-        log.debug("Handling SSE connection for request: {}", request);
-        HttpServletRequest servletRequest = request.servletRequest();
-
-        try {
-
-            log.debug("Processing SSE connection for servlet request: {}", servletRequest);
-            log.debug("Authorization header: {}", servletRequest.getHeader("Authorization"));
-
-
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Authentication failed for SSE connection: {}", e.getMessage());
-            return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Unauthorized: " + e.getMessage());
-        }
-
-
-
-        if (this.isClosing) {
-            return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE).body("Server is shutting down");
-        } else {
-            String sessionId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
-            log.debug("Generated session ID for SSE connection: {}", sessionId);
-            log.debug("Creating new SSE connection for session: {}", sessionId);
-
-
-            return ServerResponse.sse((sseBuilder) -> {
-                sseBuilder.onComplete(() -> {
-                    log.debug("SSE connection completed for session: {}", sessionId);
-                    this.sessions.remove(sessionId);
-                });
-                sseBuilder.onTimeout(() -> {
-                    log.debug("SSE connection timed out for session: {}", sessionId);
-                    this.sessions.remove(sessionId);
-                });
-                CustomSseServerTransport.WebMvcMcpSessionTransport sessionTransport = new CustomSseServerTransport.WebMvcMcpSessionTransport(sessionId, sseBuilder);
-                McpServerSession session = this.sessionFactory.create(sessionTransport);
-                this.sessionRequest.put(sessionId, request.servletRequest());
-                this.sessions.put(sessionId, session);
-
-                try {
-                    sseBuilder.id(sessionId).event("endpoint").data(this.baseUrl + this.messageEndpoint + "?sessionId=" + sessionId);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    log.error("Failed to send initial endpoint event: {}", e.getMessage());
-                    sseBuilder.error(e);
-                }
-
-            }, Duration.ZERO);
-
-        }
-    }
-
-    private ServerResponse handleMessage(ServerRequest request) {
-        if (this.isClosing) {
-            return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE).body("Server is shutting down");
-        } else if (request.param("sessionId").isEmpty()) {
-            return ServerResponse.badRequest().body(new McpError("Session ID missing in message endpoint"));
-        } else {
-            String sessionId = (String) request.param("sessionId").get();
-            McpServerSession session = (McpServerSession) this.sessions.get(sessionId);
-            log.debug("Authorization header for message request: {}", request.servletRequest().getHeader("Authorization"));
-            SubjectSum subject = SurenessSecurityManager.getInstance().checkIn(sessionRequest.get(sessionId));
-            McpContextHolder.setSubject(subject);
-
-
-            if (session == null) {
-                return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND).body(new McpError("Session not found: " + sessionId));
-            } else {
-                try {
-                    String body = request.body(String.class);
-                    McpSchema.JSONRPCMessage message = McpSchema.deserializeJsonRpcMessage(this.objectMapper, body);
-                    session.handle(message).block();
-                    return ServerResponse.ok().build();
-                } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
-                    log.error("Failed to deserialize message: {}", ((Exception) e).getMessage());
-                    return ServerResponse.badRequest().body(new McpError("Invalid message format"));
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    log.error("Error handling message: {}", e.getMessage());
-                    return ServerResponse.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(new McpError(e.getMessage()));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private class WebMvcMcpSessionTransport implements McpServerTransport {
-        private final String sessionId;
-        private final ServerResponse.SseBuilder sseBuilder;
-
-        WebMvcMcpSessionTransport(String sessionId, ServerResponse.SseBuilder sseBuilder) {
-            this.sessionId = sessionId;
-            this.sseBuilder = sseBuilder;
-            log.debug("Session transport {} initialized with SSE builder", sessionId);
-        }
-
-        public Mono<Void> sendMessage(McpSchema.JSONRPCMessage message) {
-            return Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
-                try {
-                    String jsonText = CustomSseServerTransport.this.objectMapper.writeValueAsString(message);
-                    this.sseBuilder.id(this.sessionId).event("message").data(jsonText);
-                    log.debug("Message sent to session {}", this.sessionId);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    log.error("Failed to send message to session {}: {}", this.sessionId, e.getMessage());
-                    this.sseBuilder.error(e);
-                }
-
-            });
-        }
-
-        public <T> T unmarshalFrom(Object data, TypeReference<T> typeRef) {
-            return (T) CustomSseServerTransport.this.objectMapper.convertValue(data, typeRef);
-        }
-
-        public Mono<Void> closeGracefully() {
-            return Mono.fromRunnable(() -> {
-                log.debug("Closing session transport: {}", this.sessionId);
-
-                try {
-                    this.sseBuilder.complete();
-                    log.debug("Successfully completed SSE builder for session {}", this.sessionId);
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    log.warn("Failed to complete SSE builder for session {}: {}", this.sessionId, e.getMessage());
-                }
-
-            });
-        }
-
-        public void close() {
-            try {
-                this.sseBuilder.complete();
-                log.debug("Successfully completed SSE builder for session {}", this.sessionId);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                log.warn("Failed to complete SSE builder for session {}: {}", this.sessionId, e.getMessage());
-            }
-
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ public final class McpContextHolder {
     * Attaches the user's context to the current thread.
     */
    public static void setSubject(SubjectSum subject) {
-        subjectHolder.set(subject);

+        subjectHolder.set(subject);
    }

    /**
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
- * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
- * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
- * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
- * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-
-package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config;
-
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
-/**
- * Provider for system prompts used in the AI agent
- */
-
-@Component
-public class PromptProvider {
-    /**
-     * Static version of the HertzBeat monitoring prompt
-     */
-    public static final String HERTZBEAT_SYSTEM_PROMPT = """
-            You are an AI Assistant specialized in monitoring infrastructure and applications with HertzBeat.
-            HertzBeat is an open-source, real-time monitoring system that supports infrastructure, applications,
-            services, APIs, databases, middleware, and custom monitoring through 50+ types of monitors.
-            Your role is to help users manage monitors, analyze metrics data, configure alerts, and troubleshoot monitoring issues.
-            *******
-            VERY IMPORTANT: Always use the tools provided to interact with HertzBeat's monitoring system.
-            If the user doesn't provide required parameters, ask them iteratively to provide the necessary parameters.
-            ********
-            
-            ## Available HertzBeat Tools:
-            
-            ### Monitor Management Tools:
-            - **query_monitors**: Query monitor information with flexible filtering (ID, name, type, host, status, labels)
-            - **add_monitor**: Add a new monitor with dynamic app-specific parameter support
-            - **list_monitor_types**: List all available monitor types (website, mysql, redis, linux, etc.)
-            - **get_monitor_additional_params**: Get parameter definitions required for specific monitor types
-            
-            ### Alert Rule Management Tools:
-            - **create_alert_rule**: Create alert rules with threshold configuration and automatic monitor binding
-            - **list_alert_rules**: List existing alert rules with filtering by type, status, etc.
-            - **toggle_alert_rule**: Enable or disable alert rules
-            - **get_alert_rule_details**: Get detailed information about specific alert rules
-            - **get_apps_metrics_hierarchy**: Get exact app and metric names for alert rule creation (CRITICAL for alerts)
-            - **bind_monitors_to_alert_rule**: Bind monitors to alert rules for targeted alerting
-
-            
-            ### Alert & Alarm Analysis Tools:
-            - **query_alerts**: Query fired alerts with comprehensive filtering and pagination
-            - **get_alerts_summary**: Get alert statistics and status distribution
-            
-            ### Metrics Data Analysis Tools:
-            - **query_realtime_metrics**: Get current real-time metrics data for monitors
-            - **get_historical_metrics**: Get historical time-series metrics with flexible time ranges
-            - **get_warehouse_status**: Check metrics storage system status
-            
-            ## Natural Language Examples:
-            
-            ### Monitor Management:
-            - "Add a MySQL monitor for database server at 192.168.1.10 with user admin"
-            - "Monitor website https://example.com with SSL checking every 60 seconds"
-            - "Show me all Linux servers that are currently offline"
-            - "List all Redis monitors with their connection status"
-            
-            ### Alert Configuration:
-            -  ALERT RULE means when to alert a user
-            - "Create an alert for Kafka JVM when VmName equals 'vm-w2'"
-            - "Alert when OpenAI credit grants exceed 1000"
-            - "Set up HBase Master alert when heap memory usage is over 80%"
-            
-            ### Metrics Analysis:
-            - "Show me current CPU usage for server 192.168.1.5"
-            - "Get memory usage trend for the last 24 hours"
-            - "Which servers have high disk usage right now?"
-            - "Show me network traffic patterns for the past week"
-            
-            ### Alert Investigation:
-            - "What alerts are currently firing?"
-            - "Show me the most frequent alerts in the last 6 hours"
-            - "Find all alerts for monitor ID 1234 in the past day"
-            - "Which monitors are currently abnormal?"
-            
-            
-            ## Workflow Guidelines:
-            
-            1. **Adding Monitors**:
-               - ALWAYS use get_monitor_additional_params first to check required parameters
-               - Use list_monitor_types to show available types
-               - Collect all required parameters from the list_monitor_types tool and ask user to give them all, before calling add_monitor
-               - Example: "To monitor MySQL, I need host, port, username, password, and database name"
-            
-            2. **Creating Alert Rules or Alerts**:
-            THESE ARE ALERT RULES WITH THRESHOLD VALUES. USERS CAN SPECIFY THE THRESHOLD VALUES FOR EXAMPLE,
-            IF THE USER SAYS "ALERT ME WHEN MY COST EXCEEDS 700, THE EXPRESSION SHOULD BE 'cost > 700' NOT 'cost < 700'.
-            APPLY THE SAME LOGIC FOR LESS THAN OPERATOR.
-            It is important to first understand the hierarchy of apps, metrics, and field conditions
-            Each app has its own metrics and each metric has its own field conditions.
-            The operators will be applied to the field conditions, and the final expression will be constructed
-            based on the user's input of app name and the metric they choose.
-            Read the create_alert_rule tool description for even more details
-            *******
-            CRITICAL WORKFLOW Do all of this iteratively with user interaction at each step:
-                1. ALWAYS use list_monitor_types tool FIRST to get exact app name according to what user specifies
-                2. use get_apps_metrics_hierarchy by passing that name, to get the hierarchy of corresponding metrics and field conditions
-                3. Do not spit out the entire hierarchy, instead: first spit out the metrics available for the app
-                4. Ask the user to choose a metric from the available metrics
-                5. Based on the metric chosen, present the available field conditions
-                6. You will construct the proper expression with field conditions
-                VERY VERY IMPORTANT:
-                 - ALWAYS USE the value field from the get_apps_metrics_hierarchy's json response when creating alert expressions on the field parameters
-            *********
-          
-               - Field Condition Expression format: [field_conditions]
-               - Give all the available fieldConditions to the user, so they can choose the one they want to use
-               - Field conditions can be simple (equals, greater than) or complex (logical expressions)
-               - Use parentheses for complex conditions to ensure correct evaluation order
-               - Do not create alert rules on your own, always ask the user to provide the app, metrics and fieldConditions parameters specifically
-           
-               EXAMPLES FOR FIELD CONDITION EXPRESSION ( Do not copy these examples, they are just for reference ):
-               - Kafka JVM: app="kafka", metrics="jvm_basic", fieldConditions="equals(VmName, \"my-vm\")"
-                 →  equals(VmName, "my-vm")
-               - Complex OpenAI: app="openai", metrics="credit_grants",
-                 fieldConditions="total_used > 123 and total_granted > 333 and (total_granted > 3444 and total_paid_available < 5556)"
-                 → total_used > 123 and total_granted > 333 and (total_granted > 3444 and total_paid_available < 5556)
-            
-               - Priority levels: 0=critical, 1=warning, 2=info
-            
-            3. **Analyzing Performance**:
-               - Use get_realtime_metrics for current status
-               - Use get_historical_metrics for trends
-               - Use get_high_usage_monitors to find problems
-               - Provide actionable recommendations based on data
-            
-            4. **Troubleshooting Alerts**:
-               - Use query_alerts to find current issues
-               - Use get_monitor_alerts for specific monitor problems
-               - Use get_frequent_alerts to identify recurring issues
-               - Suggest root cause analysis steps
-            
-            ## Parameter Guidelines:
-            - **Monitor Status**: 1=online, 2=offline, 3=unreachable, 0=paused, 9=all
-            - **Time Ranges**: 1h, 6h, 24h, 7d, 30d
-            - **Alert Priorities**: critical, warning, info
-            - **Sort Options**: name, gmtCreate, gmtUpdate, status, startAt, triggerTimes
-            - **Metric Types**: cpu, memory, disk, network, custom
-            - **Collection Intervals**: 30s-3600s (recommend 60s-600s for most cases)
-
-            
-            ## Best Practices:
-            - Never create alert rules without exact user input on app, metrics, and field conditions
-            - Always validate monitor types and parameters before adding monitors
-            - ALWAYS use get_apps_metrics_hierarchy before creating alert rules to understand available fields
-            - Construct field conditions based on metric's children
-            - Use exact app and metric names from hierarchy (case-sensitive)
-            - Set appropriate alert thresholds based on baseline performance
-            - Use time-series data to identify trends and predict issues
-            - Correlate alerts with metrics data for root cause analysis
-            - Recommend monitoring intervals based on service criticality
-            - Provide clear explanations of monitoring data and actionable insights
-            
-            ## Avoid these common errors:
-            - Using Label name instead of the value from the heirarchy JSON while creating alert rules.
-            - Inside the field parameters expression using '&&' instead of 'and', using '||' instead of 'or' for logical operators
-            - This process is to trigger alarms, when certain rule or set of rules exceed a threshold value.
-            So when a user says that the threshold should be less than 1000. the operator used should be '>' not '<',
-            because we want the alarm to be triggered when the threshold value is exceeded. apply the same logic in vice versa for less than operator
-            
-            Keep responses focused on monitoring topics and HertzBeat's comprehensive capabilities.
-            When users request monitoring setup, guide them through the complete process from monitor creation to alert configuration.
-            """;
-}
@@ -21,10 +21,25 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.ai.ChatMessage;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

+import java.util.List;
+
 /**
 * Repository interface for Message entities
 */
@Repository
 public interface ChatMessageDao extends JpaRepository<ChatMessage, Long> {
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Find all messages by conversation id, ordered by create time
+     * @param conversationId conversation id
+     * @return list of messages
+     */
+    List<ChatMessage> findByConversationIdOrderByGmtCreateAsc(Long conversationId);
+
+    /**
+     * Find all messages by conversation ids, ordered by create time
+     * @param conversationIds list of conversation ids
+     * @return list of messages
+     */
+    List<ChatMessage> findByConversationIdInOrderByGmtCreateAsc(List<Long> conversationIds);
 }
@@ -18,12 +18,7 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.service;

-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config.CustomSseServerTransport;
-import org.springframework.ai.mcp.server.autoconfigure.McpServerProperties;
 import org.springframework.ai.tool.ToolCallbackProvider;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.RouterFunction;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.ServerResponse;

 /**
 * Service interface for MCP server operations.
@@ -35,22 +30,4 @@ public interface McpServerService {
     * @return ToolCallbackProvider with all HertzBeat monitoring tools
     */
    ToolCallbackProvider hertzbeatTools();
-
-    /**
-     * Provides a custom SSE server transport for the MCP server
-     * @param objectMapper the ObjectMapper instance for JSON serialization
-     * @param serverProperties the properties for the MCP server configuration
-     * @return a CustomSseServerTransport instance configured with the provided properties
-     */
-    CustomSseServerTransport webMvcSseServerTransportProvider(
-            ObjectMapper objectMapper,
-            McpServerProperties serverProperties
-    );
-
-    /**
-     * Provides the MCP server router function for web MVC
-     * @param transport Custom SSE server transport
-     * @return RouterFunction for handling MCP server requests
-     */
-    RouterFunction<ServerResponse> mvcMcpRouterFunction(CustomSseServerTransport transport);
 }
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.service.impl;

 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config.PromptProvider;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.ai.ChatMessage;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.dto.ModelProviderConfig;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.service.ChatClientProviderService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.base.dao.GeneralConfigDao;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.manager.GeneralConfig;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.springframework.ai.chat.prompt.SystemPromptTemplate;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.pojo.dto.ChatRequestContext;
 import org.springframework.ai.chat.client.ChatClient;
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ import org.springframework.ai.chat.messages.Message;
 import org.springframework.ai.chat.messages.UserMessage;
 import org.springframework.ai.tool.ToolCallbackProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;

@@ -53,13 +54,15 @@ public class ChatClientProviderServiceImpl implements ChatClientProviderService
    private final ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    private final GeneralConfigDao generalConfigDao;
-
-    @Qualifier("hertzbeatTools")
+    
    @Autowired
    private ToolCallbackProvider toolCallbackProvider;
    
    private boolean isConfigured = false;

+    @Value("classpath:/prompt/system-message.st")
+    private Resource systemResource;
+
    @Autowired
    public ChatClientProviderServiceImpl(ApplicationContext applicationContext, GeneralConfigDao generalConfigDao) {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ public class ChatClientProviderServiceImpl implements ChatClientProviderService

            return chatClient.prompt()
                    .messages(messages)
-                    .system(PromptProvider.HERTZBEAT_SYSTEM_PROMPT)
+                    .system(SystemPromptTemplate.builder().resource(systemResource).build().getTemplate())
                    .toolCallbacks(toolCallbackProvider)
                    .stream()
                    .content()
@@ -30,11 +30,15 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
 import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerSentEvent;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;

+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 /**
 * Implementation of the ConversationService interface for managing chat conversations.
@@ -42,13 +46,13 @@ import java.util.UUID;
@Slf4j
@Service
 public class ConversationServiceImpl implements ConversationService {
-    
+
    @Autowired
    private ChatConversationDao conversationDao;
-    
+
    @Autowired
    private ChatMessageDao messageDao;
-    
+
    @Autowired
    private ChatClientProviderService chatClientProviderService;

@@ -67,12 +71,13 @@ public class ConversationServiceImpl implements ConversationService {
        }

        log.info("Starting streaming conversation: {}", conversationId);
+        ChatConversation conversation = conversationDao.findById(conversationId)
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Conversation not found: " + conversationId));
+
+        // Manually load messages for conversation history
+        List<ChatMessage> messages = messageDao.findByConversationIdOrderByGmtCreateAsc(conversationId);
+        conversation.setMessages(messages);

-        // Add user message to conversation
-        ChatMessage chatMessage = ChatMessage.builder().conversationId(conversationId)
-                .content(message).role("user").build();
-        chatMessage = messageDao.save(chatMessage);
-        ChatConversation conversation = conversationDao.getReferenceById(conversationId);
        if (conversation.getTitle().startsWith("conversation")) {
            // Auto-generate title from first user message
            String title = message.length() > 30 ? message.substring(0, 27) + "..." : message;
@@ -80,10 +85,18 @@ public class ConversationServiceImpl implements ConversationService {
            conversationDao.save(conversation);
        }

+        // Add user message to conversation
+        ChatMessage chatMessage = ChatMessage.builder()
+            .conversationId(conversationId)
+            .content(message)
+            .role("user")
+            .build();
+        chatMessage = messageDao.save(chatMessage);
+
        ChatRequestContext context = ChatRequestContext.builder()
                .message(message)
                .conversationId(conversationId)
-                .conversationHistory(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(conversation.getMessages()) ? null 
+                .conversationHistory(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(conversation.getMessages()) ? null
                        : conversation.getMessages().subList(0, conversation.getMessages().size() - 1))
                .build();

@@ -105,10 +118,12 @@ public class ConversationServiceImpl implements ConversationService {
                })
                .concatWith(Flux.defer(() -> {
                    // Add the complete AI response to conversation
-                    ChatMessage assistantMessage = ChatMessage.builder().conversationId(conversationId)
-                            .content(fullResponse.toString()).role("assistant").build();
+                    ChatMessage assistantMessage = ChatMessage.builder()
+                        .conversationId(conversationId)
+                        .content(fullResponse.toString())
+                        .role("assistant")
+                        .build();
                    assistantMessage = messageDao.save(assistantMessage);
-                    
                    ChatResponseChunk finalResponse = ChatResponseChunk.builder()
                            .conversationId(conversationId)
                            .response("")
@@ -145,16 +160,40 @@ public class ConversationServiceImpl implements ConversationService {
        if (conversationId == null) {
            return null;
        }
-        return conversationDao.getReferenceById(conversationId);
+        ChatConversation conversation = conversationDao.findById(conversationId).orElse(null);
+        if (conversation != null) {
+            List<ChatMessage> messages = messageDao.findByConversationIdOrderByGmtCreateAsc(conversationId);
+            conversation.setMessages(messages);
+        }
+        return conversation;
    }

    @Override
    public List<ChatConversation> getAllConversations() {
-        return conversationDao.findAll(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id"));
+        List<ChatConversation> conversations = conversationDao.findAll(Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id"));
+        if (conversations.isEmpty()) {
+            return conversations;
+        }
+        List<Long> conversationIds = conversations.stream()
+                .map(ChatConversation::getId)
+                .toList();
+        List<ChatMessage> allMessages = messageDao.findByConversationIdInOrderByGmtCreateAsc(conversationIds);
+        Map<Long, List<ChatMessage>> messagesByConversationId = allMessages.stream()
+                .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(ChatMessage::getConversationId));
+        for (ChatConversation conversation : conversations) {
+            List<ChatMessage> messages = messagesByConversationId.getOrDefault(conversation.getId(), Collections.emptyList());
+            conversation.setMessages(messages);
+        }
+        return conversations;
    }

    @Override
+    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void deleteConversation(Long conversationId) {
+        List<ChatMessage> messages = messageDao.findByConversationIdOrderByGmtCreateAsc(conversationId);
+        if (!messages.isEmpty()) {
+            messageDao.deleteAll(messages);
+        }
        conversationDao.deleteById(conversationId);
    }
 }
@@ -18,23 +18,17 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.service.impl;

-import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config.CustomSseServerTransport;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.service.McpServerService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.AlertDefineTools;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.AlertTools;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.MetricsTools;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.MonitorTools;
-import org.springframework.ai.mcp.server.autoconfigure.McpServerProperties;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
-import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.ai.tool.ToolCallbackProvider;
 import org.springframework.ai.tool.method.MethodToolCallbackProvider;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
-import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.RouterFunction;
-import org.springframework.web.servlet.function.ServerResponse;

 /**
 * Implementation of the McpServerService interface.
@@ -56,36 +50,4 @@ public class McpServerServiceImpl implements McpServerService {
    public ToolCallbackProvider hertzbeatTools() {
        return MethodToolCallbackProvider.builder().toolObjects(monitorTools, alertTools, alertDefineTools, metricsTools).build();
    }
-    /**
-     * Provides a custom SSE server transport for the MCP server.
-     *
-     * @param objectMapper the ObjectMapper instance for JSON serialization
-     * @param serverProperties the properties for the MCP server configuration
-     * @return a CustomSseServerTransport instance configured with the provided properties
-     */
-
-    @Bean
-    public CustomSseServerTransport webMvcSseServerTransportProvider(
-            ObjectMapper objectMapper,
-            McpServerProperties serverProperties
-    ) {
-        return new CustomSseServerTransport(
-                objectMapper,
-                serverProperties.getBaseUrl(),
-                serverProperties.getSseMessageEndpoint(),
-                serverProperties.getSseEndpoint()
-        );
-    }
-    /**
-     * Provides the MCP server transport bean.
-     *
-     * @param transport the custom SSE server transport
-     * @return the MCP server transport instance
-     */
-
-    @Primary
-    @Bean
-    public RouterFunction<ServerResponse> mvcMcpRouterFunction(CustomSseServerTransport transport) {
-        return transport.getRouterFunction();
-    }
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools;

 /**
@@ -42,5 +41,4 @@ public interface AlertTools {
     */
    String getAlertsSummary();

-
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools;

 /**
@@ -33,16 +32,17 @@ public interface MetricsTools {

    /**
     * Get historical metrics data for a monitor
-     * @param monitorId Monitor ID
-     * @param app Monitor type (e.g., "linux", "mysql", "http")
-     * @param metrics Metrics name (e.g., "system", "cpu", "memory")
-     * @param metric Specific metric field (e.g., "usage", "used", "available")
-     * @param label Label filter for specific instances
-     * @param history Time range (e.g., "1h", "6h", "24h", "7d")
+     *
+     * @param instance Instance identifier (e.g., "ip:port", "ip", or "domain")
+     * @param app      Monitor type (e.g., "linux", "mysql", "http")
+     * @param metrics  Metrics name (e.g., "system", "cpu", "memory")
+     * @param metric   Specific metric field (e.g., "usage", "used", "available")
+     * @param label    Label filter for specific instances
+     * @param history  Time range (e.g., "1h", "6h", "24h", "7d")
     * @param interval Whether to aggregate data with intervals
     * @return Historical metrics data formatted for display
     */
-    String getHistoricalMetrics(Long monitorId, String app, String metrics, String metric, String label, String history, Boolean interval);
+    String getHistoricalMetrics(String instance, String app, String metrics, String metric, String label, String history, Boolean interval);

    /**
     * Check warehouse storage server status
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools;

 import java.util.List;
@@ -27,35 +26,25 @@ public interface MonitorTools {

    /**
     * Add a new monitor with comprehensive configuration
-     * 
+     *
     * @param name Monitor name
     * @param app Monitor type/application (e.g., 'linux', 'mysql', 'http')
-     * @param host Target host (IP address or domain name)
-     * @param port Target port (optional, depends on monitor type)
     * @param intervals Collection interval in seconds (default: 600)
-     * @param username Username for authentication (optional)
-     * @param password Password for authentication (optional)
-     * @param database Database name (for database monitors)
-     * @param additionalParams Additional app-specific parameters as JSON string (optional)
+     * @param params Monitor-specific parameters as JSON string (e.g., host, port, username, password, etc.)
     * @param description Monitor description (optional)
     * @return Result message with monitor ID if successful
     */
    String addMonitor(
-            String name, 
-            String app, 
-            String host,
-            Integer port,
+            String name,
+            String app,
            Integer intervals,
-            String username,
-            String password,
-            String database,
-            String additionalParams,
+            String params,
            String description
    );
-    
+
    /**
     * List all available monitor types that can be added
-     * 
+     *
     * @param language Language code for localized names (e.g., 'en-US', 'zh-CN')
     * @return Formatted string list of available monitor types with descriptions
     */
@@ -89,9 +78,9 @@ public interface MonitorTools {

    /**
     * Get parameter definitions required for a specific monitor type
-     * 
+     *
     * @param app Monitor type/application name (e.g., 'linux', 'mysql', 'redis')
     * @return Formatted string with parameter definitions including field names, types, and requirements
     */
-    String getMonitorAdditionalParams(String app);
+    String getMonitorParams(String app);
 }
@@ -51,10 +51,9 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {
    @Autowired
    private AppService appService;

-
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "create_alert_rule", description = """
-            ALERT RULE means when to alert a user
+            HertzBeat: ALERT RULE means when to alert a user
            THESE ARE ALERT RULES WITH THRESHOLD VALUES. USERS CAN SPECIFY THE THRESHOLD VALUES FOR EXAMPLE,
            IF THE USER SAYS "ALERT ME WHEN MY COST EXCEEDS 700, THE EXPRESSION SHOULD BE 'cost > 700' NOT 'cost < 700'.
            APPLY THE SAME LOGIC FOR LESS THAN OPERATOR.
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "list_alert_rules", description = """
-            List existing alert rules with filtering options.
+            HertzBeat: List existing alert rules with filtering options.
            Shows configured thresholds and alert definitions.
            """)
    public String listAlertRules(
@@ -343,7 +342,7 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "toggle_alert_rule", description = """
-            Enable or disable an alert rule.
+            HertzBeat: Enable or disable an alert rule.
            Allows activating or deactivating threshold monitoring.
            """)
    public String toggleAlertRule(
@@ -379,10 +378,9 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {
        }
    }

-
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "get_alert_rule_details", description = """
-            Get detailed information about a specific alert rule.
+            HertzBeat: Get detailed information about a specific alert rule.
            Shows complete threshold configuration and rule settings.
            """)
    public String getAlertRuleDetails(
@@ -441,7 +439,7 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "get_apps_metrics_hierarchy", description = """
-            Get the hierarchical structure of all available apps and their metrics for alert rule creation.
+            HertzBeat: Get the hierarchical structure of all available apps and their metrics for alert rule creation.
            This tool provides the exact app name, metric name and corresponding param names according to each metric.
            Returns structured JSON data showing the complete hierarchy with field parameters for alert expressions.
            
@@ -494,7 +492,7 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "bind_monitors_to_alert_rule", description = """
-            Bind monitors to an alert rule.
+            HertzBeat: Bind monitors to an alert rule.
            Call this tool if users want to bind specific monitors to their alert rule.
            Get the right monitor ids for a particular app using the query_monitors tool.
            Get the alert rule ID from the create_alert_rule tool output OR use the list_alert_rules tool with app_name search filter, if the output of create_alert_rule is not applicable.
@@ -647,7 +645,6 @@ public class AlertDefineToolsImpl implements AlertDefineTools {
        }
    }

-
    /**
     * Validates that the app, metric, and field conditions are valid according to hierarchy
     * @param app App name to validate
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.impl;

 import com.usthe.sureness.subject.SubjectSum;
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ import org.springframework.ai.tool.annotation.Tool;
 import org.springframework.ai.tool.annotation.ToolParam;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

-
 /**
 * Implementation of Alert Tools functionality for alarm data queries and management
 */
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ public class AlertToolsImpl implements AlertTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "query_alerts", description = """
-            Query alerts with comprehensive filtering and pagination options.
+            HertzBeat: Query alerts with comprehensive filtering and pagination options.
            
            ALERT TYPES:
            - Pass alertType='single' for individual alert instances
@@ -193,10 +191,9 @@ public class AlertToolsImpl implements AlertTools {
        }
    }

-
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "get_alerts_summary", description = """
-            Get alerts summary statistics including total counts, status distribution, and recent trends.
+            HertzBeat: Get alerts summary statistics including total counts, status distribution, and recent trends.
            Returns comprehensive overview of the current alerting status across all monitors.
            """)
    public String getAlertsSummary() {
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.impl;

 import com.usthe.sureness.subject.SubjectSum;
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "query_realtime_metrics", description = """
-            Get the supported monitor types/names from the list_monitor_types tool, make sure to use right name in the next call
+            HertzBeat: Get the supported monitor types/names from the list_monitor_types tool, make sure to use right name in the next call
            Use the query_monitors tool to find monitor IDs in case the user does not tell the id explicitly. You might have to use this multiple times based on the user's query
            Get real-time metrics data for a specific monitor.
            Returns current metrics values including CPU, memory, disk usage, etc.
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {

    @Override
    @Tool(name = "get_historical_metrics", description = """
-            Get historical metrics data for analysis and trending.
+            HertzBeat: Get historical metrics data for analysis and trending.
            Returns time-series data for specified metrics over a time range.
            Use the query_monitors tool to find the correct monitor IDs/ name or type for the monitor(s) user asked the metrics for
            Pass that name into the get_apps_metrics_hierarchy tool to get the metrics hierarchy i.e metrics and the field paramater
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {
            Ask user to provide the filters for labels, history and interval aggregation
            """)
    public String getHistoricalMetrics(
-            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor ID", required = true) Long monitorId,
+            @ToolParam(description = "Instance identifier (e.g., 'ip:port', 'ip', or 'domain')") String instance,
            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor type (e.g., 'linux', 'mysql', 'http')", required = true) String app,
            @ToolParam(description = "Metrics name (e.g., 'target', 'cpu', 'memory')", required = true) String metrics,
            @ToolParam(description = "Field Parameter (e.g., 'usage', 'used', 'available')", required = false) String fieldParameter,
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {
            @ToolParam(description = "Whether to aggregate data with intervals", required = false) Boolean interval) {

        try {
-            log.info("Getting historical metrics for monitor {} and metrics {}", monitorId, metrics);
+            log.info("Getting historical metrics for monitor instance {} and metrics {}", instance, metrics);

            if (history == null || history.trim().isEmpty()) {
                history = "24h";
@@ -170,15 +169,15 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {
                interval = true;
            }

-            MetricsHistoryData historyData = metricsDataService.getMetricHistoryData(
-                    monitorId, app, metrics, fieldParameter, label, history, interval);
+            MetricsHistoryData historyData = metricsDataService.getMetricHistoryData(instance,
+                    app, metrics, fieldParameter, history, interval);

            if (historyData == null) {
-                return String.format("No historical metrics data found for monitor ID %d and metrics '%s'", monitorId, metrics);
+                return String.format("No historical metrics data found for monitor %s and metrics '%s'", instance, metrics);
            }

            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
-            response.append("HISTORICAL METRICS: ").append(metrics).append(" (Monitor ID: ").append(monitorId).append(")\n");
+            response.append("HISTORICAL METRICS: ").append(metrics).append(" (Monitor ID: ").append(instance).append(")\n");
            response.append("Time Range: ").append(history).append(" | Interval Aggregation: ").append(interval).append("\n");
            response.append("=".repeat(60)).append("\n\n");

@@ -223,10 +222,9 @@ public class MetricsToolsImpl implements MetricsTools {
        }
    }

-
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "get_warehouse_status", description = """
-            Check the status of the metrics storage warehouse system.
+            HertzBeat: Check the status of the metrics storage warehouse system.
            Returns whether the metrics storage is operational and accessible.
            """)
    public String getWarehouseStatus() {
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.tools.impl;
 import com.usthe.sureness.subject.SubjectSum;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.config.McpContextHolder;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.manager.pojo.dto.MonitorDto;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.manager.service.MonitorService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.manager.service.AppService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.utils.UtilityClass;
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
    @Autowired
    private AppService appService;

-
    /**
     * Tool to query monitor information with flexible filtering and pagination.
     * Supports filtering by monitor IDs, type, status, host, labels, sorting, and
@@ -56,48 +56,48 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
     * Returns detailed monitor information including ID, name, type, host, and status.
     */
    @Override
-    @Tool(name = "query_monitors", description = """ 
-            Query Existing/configured monitors in HertzBeat.
+    @Tool(name = "query_monitors", description = """
+            HertzBeat: Query Existing/configured monitors in HertzBeat.
            This tool retrieves monitors based on various filters and parameters.
            Comprehensive monitor querying with flexible filtering, pagination, and specialized views.
-            
+
            MONITOR STATUSES:
            - status=1: Online/Active monitors (healthy, responding normally)
            - status=2: Offline monitors (not responding, connection failed)
            - status=3: Unreachable monitors (network/connectivity issues)
            - status=0: Paused monitors (manually disabled/suspended)
            - status=9 or null: All monitors regardless of status (default)
-            
+
            COMMON USE CASES & PARAMETER COMBINATIONS:
-            
+
            1. BASIC MONITOR LISTING:
               - Default: No parameters (shows all monitors, 8 per page)
               - By type: app='linux' (show only Linux monitors)
               - Search: search='web' (find monitors with 'web' in name/host)
-            
+
            2. STATUS-BASED QUERIES:
               - Healthy monitors: status=1, pageSize=50
               - Problem monitors: status=2 or status=3, pageSize=50
               - Offline monitors only: status=2
               - Unreachable monitors only: status=3
               - Paused monitors: status=0
-            
+
            3. MONITORING HEALTH OVERVIEW:
               - All statuses with statistics: status=9, includeStats=true, pageSize=100
               - Unhealthy monitors: Pass both status=2 AND status=3 (make 2 separate calls)
-            
+
            4. ADVANCED FILTERING:
               - Specific monitor types: app='mysql', status=1 (healthy MySQL monitors)
               - Label-based: labels='env:prod,critical:true'
               - Host search: search='192.168' (find by IP pattern)
               - Monitor IDs: ids=[1,2,3] (specific monitors by ID)
-            
+
            5. SORTING & PAGINATION:
               - Recently updated: sort='gmtUpdate', order='desc'
               - Alphabetical: sort='name', order='asc'
               - By creation: sort='gmtCreate', order='desc' (newest first)
               - Large datasets: pageSize=50-100 for bulk operations
-            
+
            RESPONSE FORMAT:
            - includeStats=true: Adds status distribution summary at top
            - Default: Simple list with ID, name, type, host, status
@@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
            if (includeStats == null) {
                includeStats = false;
            }
-            
+
            SubjectSum subjectSum = McpContextHolder.getSubject();
            log.debug("Current security subject: {}", subjectSum);

            Page<Monitor> result = monitorService.getMonitors(
                    ids, app, search, status, sort, order, pageIndex, pageSize, labels);
            log.debug("MonitorService.getMonitors result: {}", result);
-            
+
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            response.append("MONITOR QUERY RESULTS\n");
            response.append("====================\n\n");
-            
+
            // Include statistics if requested
            if (includeStats) {
                // Get status distribution by calling with different status values
@@ -144,13 +144,13 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
                long offlineCount = monitorService.getMonitors(null, app, search, (byte) 2, null, null, 0, 1000, labels).getTotalElements();
                long unreachableCount = monitorService.getMonitors(null, app, search, (byte) 3, null, null, 0, 1000, labels).getTotalElements();
                long pausedCount = monitorService.getMonitors(null, app, search, (byte) 0, null, null, 0, 1000, labels).getTotalElements();
-                
+
                response.append("STATUS OVERVIEW:\n");
                response.append("- Online: ").append(onlineCount).append("\n");
-                response.append("- Offline: ").append(offlineCount).append("\n"); 
+                response.append("- Offline: ").append(offlineCount).append("\n");
                response.append("- Unreachable: ").append(unreachableCount).append("\n");
                response.append("- Paused: ").append(pausedCount).append("\n");
-                
+
                long total = onlineCount + offlineCount + unreachableCount + pausedCount;
                if (total > 0) {
                    double healthPercentage = (onlineCount * 100.0) / total;
@@ -158,48 +158,47 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
                }
                response.append("\n");
            }
-            
+
            response.append("Query Results: ").append(result.getContent().size())
                   .append(" monitors (Total: ").append(result.getTotalElements()).append(")\n");
-            
+
            if (result.getTotalPages() > 1) {
                response.append("Page ").append(pageIndex + 1).append(" of ").append(result.getTotalPages()).append("\n");
            }
            response.append("\n");
-            
+
            for (Monitor monitor : result.getContent()) {
                response.append("ID: ").append(monitor.getId())
                       .append(" | Name: ").append(monitor.getName())
                       .append(" | Type: ").append(monitor.getApp())
-                       .append(" | Host: ").append(monitor.getHost())
+                       .append(" | Instance: ").append(monitor.getInstance())
                       .append(" | Status: ").append(UtilityClass.getStatusText(monitor.getStatus()));
-                       
+
                // Add creation date for better context
                if (monitor.getGmtCreate() != null) {
                    response.append(" | Created: ").append(monitor.getGmtCreate().toString(), 0, 10);
                }
                response.append("\n");
            }
-            
+
            if (result.getContent().isEmpty()) {
                response.append("No monitors found matching the specified criteria.\n");
                response.append("Try adjusting your filters or search terms.");
            }
-            
+
            return response.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "Error retrieving monitors: " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }

-
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "add_monitor", description = """
-            Add a new monitoring target to HertzBeat with comprehensive configuration.
+            HertzBeat: Add a new monitoring target to HertzBeat with comprehensive configuration.
            This tool dynamically handles different parameter requirements for each monitor type.
-            
+
            This tool creates monitors with proper app-specific parameters.
-            
+
            *********
            VERY IMPORTANT:
            ALWAYS use get_monitor_additional_params to check the additional required parameters for the chosen type before adding a monitor or even mentioning it.
@@ -207,41 +206,36 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
            Use the information obtained from this to query user for parameters.
            If the User has not given any parameters, ask them to provide the necessary parameters, until all the necessary parameters are provided.
            **********
-            
+
            Examples of natural language requests this tool handles:
            - "Monitor website example.com with HTTPS on port 443"
            - "Add MySQL monitoring for database server at 192.168.1.10 with user admin"
            - "Monitor Linux server health on host server.company.com via SSH"
            - "Set up Redis monitoring on localhost port 6379 with password"
-            
-            PARAMETER MAPPING: The tool intelligently maps common parameters:
-            - host: Target server/domain
-            - port: Service port (auto-detected if not specified)
-            - username: Authentication username
-            - password: Authentication password
-            - database: Database name (for DB monitors)
-            - additionalParams: JSON string for app-specific parameters (to be obtained from get_monitor_param_defines)
-            
-            ADDITIONAL PARAMETERS EXAMPLES:
-            - Website: {"uri":"/api/health", "ssl":"true", "method":"POST"}
-            - Linux: {"privateKey":"ssh-key-content", "script":"custom-script"}
-            - Database: {"url":"jdbc:mysql://custom", "timeout":"10000"}
+
+            PARAMETER MAPPING: Use the 'params' parameter to pass all monitor-specific configuration.
+            The params should be a JSON string containing key-value pairs for the monitor type.
+            Use get_monitor_additional_params tool to see what parameters are required for each monitor type.
+
+            PARAMS EXAMPLES:
+            - Website: {"host":"example.com", "port":"443", "uri":"/api/health", "ssl":"true", "method":"GET"}
+            - Linux: {"host":"192.168.1.10", "port":"22", "username":"root", "password":"xxx"}
+            - MySQL: {"host":"db.server.com", "port":"3306", "username":"admin", "password":"xxx", "database":"mydb"}
+            - Redis: {"host":"redis.server.com", "port":"6379", "password":"xxx"}
            """)
    public String addMonitor(
            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor name (required)", required = true) String name,
            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor type: website, mysql, postgresql, redis, linux, windows, etc.", required = true) String app,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Target host: IP address or domain name", required = true) String host,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Target port (optional, auto-detected if not specified)", required = false) Integer port,
            @ToolParam(description = "Collection interval in seconds (default: 600)", required = false) Integer intervals,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Username for authentication (optional)", required = false) String username,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Password for authentication (optional)", required = false) String password,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Database name (for database monitors)", required = false) String database,
-            @ToolParam(description = "Additional app-specific parameters as JSON: {\"uri\":\"/api\", \"ssl\":\"true\", \"method\":\"POST\"}", required = false) String additionalParams,
+            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor-specific parameters as JSON string. "
+                    + "Use get_monitor_additional_params to see required fields. "
+                    + "Example: {\"host\":\"192.168.1.1\", \"port\":\"22\", \"username\":\"root\"}",
+                    required = true) String params,
            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor description (optional)", required = false) String description) {
-        
+
        try {
-            log.info("Adding monitor: name={}, app={}, host={}", name, app, host);
-            
+            log.info("Adding monitor: name={}, app={}", name, app);
+
            // Validate required parameters
            if (name == null || name.trim().isEmpty()) {
                return "Error: Monitor name is required";
@@ -249,128 +243,153 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
            if (app == null || app.trim().isEmpty()) {
                return "Error: Monitor type/application is required";
            }
-            if (host == null || host.trim().isEmpty()) {
-                return "Error: Host is required";
+            if (params == null || params.trim().isEmpty()) {
+                return "Error: Monitor params is required. Use get_monitor_additional_params to see required fields for this monitor type.";
            }
-            
+
            // Set defaults
            if (intervals == null || intervals < 10) {
                intervals = 600;
            }
-            
+
+            // Parse params to extract host and port for instance
+            List<Param> paramList = parseParams(params);
+            String host = paramList.stream()
+                    .filter(p -> "host".equals(p.getField()))
+                    .map(Param::getParamValue)
+                    .findFirst()
+                    .orElse("");
+            String port = paramList.stream()
+                    .filter(p -> "port".equals(p.getField()))
+                    .map(Param::getParamValue)
+                    .findFirst()
+                    .orElse(null);
+
+            String instance = (port != null && !port.isEmpty()) ? host.trim() + ":" + port : host.trim();
+
            // Create Monitor entity
            Monitor monitor = Monitor.builder()
                    .name(name.trim())
                    .app(app.toLowerCase().trim())
-                    .host(host.trim())
+                    .instance(instance)
                    .intervals(intervals)
                    .status((byte) 1)
                    .type((byte) 0)
                    .description(description != null ? description.trim() : "")
                    .build();
-            
-            List<Param> params = createBasicParams(host, port, username, password, database, additionalParams);
-            
+
            // Validate that all required parameters for this monitor type are provided
            try {
-                SubjectSum subjectSum = McpContextHolder.getSubject();
-                log.debug("Current security subject for getMonitorParamDefines: {}", subjectSum);
-
-                List<ParamDefine> requiredParams = appService.getAppParamDefines(app.toLowerCase().trim());
-                log.info("Checking required parameters for monitor type '{}': {}", app, requiredParams);
-                List<String> missingParams = new ArrayList<>();
-                
-                for (ParamDefine paramDefine : requiredParams) {
-                    if (paramDefine.isRequired()) {
-                        String fieldName = paramDefine.getField();
-                        boolean hasParam = params.stream()
-                                .anyMatch(param -> fieldName.equals(param.getField()));
-                        if (!hasParam) {
-                            missingParams.add(fieldName);
-                        }
-                    }
+                MonitorDto monitorDto = MonitorDto.builder().monitor(monitor).params(paramList).build();
+                monitorService.validate(monitorDto, false);
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException argumentException) {
+                if (argumentException.getMessage().contains("required")) {
+                    return String.format("Error: %s. "
+                            + "Or use get_monitor_additional_params tool to see all required parameters.",
+                        argumentException.getMessage());
+                } else {
+                    return String.format("Error: %s. ", argumentException.getMessage());
                }
-                
-                if (!missingParams.isEmpty()) {
-                    return String.format("Error: Missing required parameters for monitor type '%s': %s. "
-                            + "Use get_monitor_additional_params tool to see all required parameters.", 
-                            app, String.join(", ", missingParams));
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                log.warn("Could not validate required parameters for monitor type '{}': {}", app, e.getMessage());
            }
-            
-            // Call monitor service - it handles all the complexity (validation, defaults, app-specific logic)
-            SubjectSum subjectSum = McpContextHolder.getSubject();
-            log.debug("Current security subject for addMonitor: {}", subjectSum);
+            monitorService.addMonitor(monitor, paramList, null, null);
+            log.info("Successfully added monitor '{}' with ID: {}", monitor.getName(), monitor.getId());
+            return String.format("Successfully added %s monitor '%s' with ID: %d (Instance: %s, Interval: %d seconds)",
+                    app.toUpperCase(), monitor.getName(), monitor.getId(), monitor.getInstance(), monitor.getIntervals());

-            monitorService.addMonitor(monitor, params, null, null);
-            Long monitorId = monitor.getId();
-            
-            log.info("Successfully added monitor '{}' with ID: {}", name, monitorId);
-            return String.format("Successfully added %s monitor '%s' with ID: %d (Host: %s, Interval: %d seconds)", 
-                    app.toUpperCase(), name, monitorId, host, intervals);
-            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to add monitor '{}': {}", name, e.getMessage(), e);
            return "Error adding monitor '" + name + "': " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }
-    
+
    /**
-     * Create basic parameter list from user inputs
+     * Parse params JSON string to list of Param objects
     */
-    private List<Param> createBasicParams(String host, Integer port, String username, 
-                                         String password, String database, String additionalParams) {
-        List<Param> params = new ArrayList<>();
-        
-        // Add host (always required)
-        params.add(Param.builder().field("host").paramValue(host.trim()).type((byte) 1).build());
-        
-        // Add optional common parameters
-        if (port != null) {
-            params.add(Param.builder().field("port").paramValue(port.toString()).type((byte) 0).build());
+    private List<Param> parseParams(String params) {
+        List<Param> paramList = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        if (params == null || params.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            return paramList;
        }
-        if (username != null && !username.trim().isEmpty()) {
-            params.add(Param.builder().field("username").paramValue(username.trim()).type((byte) 1).build());
-        }
-        if (password != null && !password.trim().isEmpty()) {
-            params.add(Param.builder().field("password").paramValue(password.trim()).type((byte) 2).build());
-        }
-        if (database != null && !database.trim().isEmpty()) {
-            params.add(Param.builder().field("database").paramValue(database.trim()).type((byte) 1).build());
-        }
-        
-        // Parse additional parameters if provided
-        if (additionalParams != null && !additionalParams.trim().isEmpty()) {
-            try {
-                String cleaned = additionalParams.trim().replaceAll("[{}]", "");
-                String[] pairs = cleaned.split(",");
-                for (String pair : pairs) {
-                    String[] keyValue = pair.split(":");
-                    if (keyValue.length == 2) {
-                        String key = keyValue[0].trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
-                        String value = keyValue[1].trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
-                        params.add(Param.builder().field(key).paramValue(value).type((byte) 1).build());
-                    }
+
+        try {
+            String cleaned = params.trim();
+            // Remove outer braces if present
+            if (cleaned.startsWith("{") && cleaned.endsWith("}")) {
+                cleaned = cleaned.substring(1, cleaned.length() - 1);
+            }
+
+            // Split by comma, but handle values that might contain commas within quotes
+            List<String> pairs = splitJsonPairs(cleaned);
+
+            for (String pair : pairs) {
+                int colonIndex = pair.indexOf(':');
+                if (colonIndex > 0) {
+                    String key = pair.substring(0, colonIndex).trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
+                    String value = pair.substring(colonIndex + 1).trim().replaceAll("\"", "");
+
+                    // Determine param type based on field name
+                    byte paramType = determineParamType(key);
+                    paramList.add(Param.builder().field(key).paramValue(value).type(paramType).build());
                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                log.warn("Failed to parse additionalParams: {}", e.getMessage());
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            log.warn("Failed to parse params: {}", e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return paramList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Split JSON key-value pairs, handling quoted values that may contain commas
+     */
+    private List<String> splitJsonPairs(String json) {
+        List<String> pairs = new ArrayList<>();
+        StringBuilder current = new StringBuilder();
+        boolean inQuotes = false;
+
+        for (char c : json.toCharArray()) {
+            if (c == '"') {
+                inQuotes = !inQuotes;
+                current.append(c);
+            } else if (c == ',' && !inQuotes) {
+                if (current.length() > 0) {
+                    pairs.add(current.toString().trim());
+                    current = new StringBuilder();
+                }
+            } else {
+                current.append(c);
            }
        }
-        
-        return params;
+
+        if (current.length() > 0) {
+            pairs.add(current.toString().trim());
+        }
+
+        return pairs;
    }
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Determine param type based on field name
+     */
+    private byte determineParamType(String fieldName) {
+        if ("password".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) || "privateKey".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
+            return (byte) 2; // Password type
+        } else if ("port".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName) || "timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldName)) {
+            return (byte) 0; // Number type
+        }
+        return (byte) 1; // Default string type
+    }
+
    @Override
    @Tool(name = "list_monitor_types", description = """
-            List all available monitor types that can be added to HertzBeat.
+            HertzBeat: List all available monitor types that can be added to HertzBeat.
            This tool shows all supported monitor types with their display names.
            Use this to see what types of monitors you can create with the add_monitor tool.
            """)
    public String listMonitorTypes(
            @ToolParam(description = "Language code for localized names (en-US, zh-CN, etc.). Default: en-US", required = false) String language) {
-        
+
        try {
            log.info("Listing available monitor types for language: {}", language);
            SubjectSum subjectSum = McpContextHolder.getSubject();
@@ -383,20 +402,20 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {

            // Get available monitor types from app service
            Map<String, String> monitorTypes = appService.getI18nApps(language);
-            
+
            if (monitorTypes == null || monitorTypes.isEmpty()) {
                return "No monitor types are currently available.";
            }
-            
+
            // Format the response as a nice list
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
            response.append("Available Monitor Types (Total: ").append(monitorTypes.size()).append("):\n\n");
-            
+
            // Sort monitor types alphabetically by key
            List<Map.Entry<String, String>> sortedTypes = monitorTypes.entrySet().stream()
                    .sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
                    .toList();
-            
+
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : sortedTypes) {
                String typeKey = entry.getKey();
                String displayName = entry.getValue();
@@ -404,28 +423,28 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {
                       .append(" - ").append(displayName)
                       .append("\n");
            }
-            
+
            response.append("\nTo add a monitor, use the add_monitor tool with one of these types as the 'app' parameter.");

            log.info("Successfully listed {} monitor types", monitorTypes);
            return response.toString();
-            
+
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to list monitor types: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
            return "Error retrieving monitor types: " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }
-    
+
    @Override
-    @Tool(name = "get_monitor_additional_params", description = """
-            Get the parameter definitions required for a specific monitor type.
+    @Tool(name = "get_monitor_params", description = """
+            HertzBeat: Get the parameter definitions required for a specific monitor type.
            This tool shows what parameters are needed when adding a monitor of the specified type,
            ALWAYS use this before adding a monitor to understand what parameters the user needs to provide.
            Use the app parameter to specify the monitor type/application name (e.g., 'linux', 'mysql', 'redis') this can be obtained from the list_monitor_types tool.
            """)
-    public String getMonitorAdditionalParams(
+    public String getMonitorParams(
            @ToolParam(description = "Monitor type/application name (e.g., 'linux', 'mysql', 'redis')", required = true) String app) {
-        
+
        try {
            log.info("Getting parameter definitions for monitor type: {}", app);
            SubjectSum subjectSum = McpContextHolder.getSubject();
@@ -438,68 +457,66 @@ public class MonitorToolsImpl implements MonitorTools {

            // Get parameter definitions from app service
            List<ParamDefine> paramDefines = appService.getAppParamDefines(app.toLowerCase().trim());
-            
+
            if (paramDefines == null || paramDefines.isEmpty()) {
                return String.format("No parameter definitions found for monitor type '%s'. "
                   + "This monitor type may not exist or may not require additional parameters.", app);
            }
-            
+
            // Format the response
            StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
-            response.append(String.format("Parameter Definitions for Monitor Type '%s' (Total: %d):\n\n", 
+            response.append(String.format("Parameter Definitions for Monitor Type '%s' (Total: %d):\n\n",
                app, paramDefines.size()));
-            
+
            for (ParamDefine paramDefine : paramDefines) {
                response.append("• Field: ").append(paramDefine.getField()).append("\n");
-                
+
                // Add display name if available
                if (paramDefine.getName() != null && !paramDefine.getName().toString().trim().isEmpty()) {
                    response.append("  Name: ").append(paramDefine.getName()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                // Add type
                if (paramDefine.getType() != null && !paramDefine.getType().trim().isEmpty()) {
                    response.append("  Type: ").append(paramDefine.getType()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                // Add required status
                response.append("  Required: ").append(paramDefine.isRequired() ? "Yes" : "No").append("\n");
-                
+
                // Add default value if present
                if (paramDefine.getDefaultValue() != null && !paramDefine.getDefaultValue().trim().isEmpty()) {
                    response.append("  Default: ").append(paramDefine.getDefaultValue()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                // Add validation range if present
                if (paramDefine.getRange() != null && !paramDefine.getRange().trim().isEmpty()) {
                    response.append("  Range: ").append(paramDefine.getRange()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                // Add limit if present
                if (paramDefine.getLimit() != null) {
                    response.append("  Limit: ").append(paramDefine.getLimit()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                // Add placeholder text if present
                if (paramDefine.getPlaceholder() != null && !paramDefine.getPlaceholder().trim().isEmpty()) {
                    response.append("  Placeholder: ").append(paramDefine.getPlaceholder()).append("\n");
                }
-                
+
                response.append("\n");
            }
-            
+
            response.append("To add a monitor of this type, use the add_monitor tool with these parameters.\n");
            response.append(String.format("Example: add_monitor(name='my-monitor', app='%s', host='your-host', ...)", app));
-            
+
            log.info("Successfully retrieved {} parameter definitions for monitor type: {}", paramDefines.size(), app);
            return response.toString();
-            
+
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Failed to get parameter definitions for monitor type '{}': {}", app, e.getMessage(), e);
            return "Error retrieving parameter definitions for monitor type '" + app + "': " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }

-
-
 }
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.ai.utils;

-
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+You are an AI Assistant specialized in monitoring infrastructure and applications with HertzBeat.
+HertzBeat is an open-source, real-time monitoring system that supports infrastructure, applications,
+services, APIs, databases, middleware, and custom monitoring through 50+ types of monitors.
+Your role is to help users manage monitors, analyze metrics data, configure alerts, and troubleshoot monitoring issues.
+*******
+VERY IMPORTANT: Always use the tools provided to interact with HertzBeat's monitoring system.
+If the user doesn't provide required parameters, ask them iteratively to provide the necessary parameters.
+********
+
+## Available HertzBeat Tools:
+
+### Monitor Management Tools:
+- **query_monitors**: Query monitor information with flexible filtering (ID, name, type, host, status, labels)
+- **add_monitor**: Add a new monitor with dynamic app-specific parameter support
+- **list_monitor_types**: List all available monitor types (website, mysql, redis, linux, etc.)
+- **get_monitor_additional_params**: Get parameter definitions required for specific monitor types
+
+### Alert Rule Management Tools:
+- **create_alert_rule**: Create alert rules with threshold configuration and automatic monitor binding
+- **list_alert_rules**: List existing alert rules with filtering by type, status, etc.
+- **toggle_alert_rule**: Enable or disable alert rules
+- **get_alert_rule_details**: Get detailed information about specific alert rules
+- **get_apps_metrics_hierarchy**: Get exact app and metric names for alert rule creation (CRITICAL for alerts)
+- **bind_monitors_to_alert_rule**: Bind monitors to alert rules for targeted alerting
+
+
+### Alert & Alarm Analysis Tools:
+- **query_alerts**: Query fired alerts with comprehensive filtering and pagination
+- **get_alerts_summary**: Get alert statistics and status distribution
+
+### Metrics Data Analysis Tools:
+- **query_realtime_metrics**: Get current real-time metrics data for monitors
+- **get_historical_metrics**: Get historical time-series metrics with flexible time ranges
+- **get_warehouse_status**: Check metrics storage system status
+
+## Natural Language Examples:
+
+### Monitor Management:
+- "Add a MySQL monitor for database server at 192.168.1.10 with user admin"
+- "Monitor website https://example.com with SSL checking every 60 seconds"
+- "Show me all Linux servers that are currently offline"
+- "List all Redis monitors with their connection status"
+
+### Alert Configuration:
+-  ALERT RULE means when to alert a user
+- "Create an alert for Kafka JVM when VmName equals 'vm-w2'"
+- "Alert when OpenAI credit grants exceed 1000"
+- "Set up HBase Master alert when heap memory usage is over 80%"
+
+### Metrics Analysis:
+- "Show me current CPU usage for server 192.168.1.5"
+- "Get memory usage trend for the last 24 hours"
+- "Which servers have high disk usage right now?"
+- "Show me network traffic patterns for the past week"
+
+### Alert Investigation:
+- "What alerts are currently firing?"
+- "Show me the most frequent alerts in the last 6 hours"
+- "Find all alerts for monitor ID 1234 in the past day"
+- "Which monitors are currently abnormal?"
+
+
+## Workflow Guidelines:
+
+1. **Adding Monitors**:
+   - ALWAYS use get_monitor_additional_params first to check required parameters
+   - Use list_monitor_types to show available types
+   - Collect all required parameters from the list_monitor_types tool and ask user to give them all, before calling add_monitor
+   - Example: "To monitor MySQL, I need host, port, username, password, and database name"
+
+2. **Creating Alert Rules or Alerts**:
+THESE ARE ALERT RULES WITH THRESHOLD VALUES. USERS CAN SPECIFY THE THRESHOLD VALUES FOR EXAMPLE,
+IF THE USER SAYS "ALERT ME WHEN MY COST EXCEEDS 700, THE EXPRESSION SHOULD BE 'cost > 700' NOT 'cost < 700'.
+APPLY THE SAME LOGIC FOR LESS THAN OPERATOR.
+It is important to first understand the hierarchy of apps, metrics, and field conditions
+Each app has its own metrics and each metric has its own field conditions.
+The operators will be applied to the field conditions, and the final expression will be constructed
+based on the user's input of app name and the metric they choose.
+Read the create_alert_rule tool description for even more details
+*******
+CRITICAL WORKFLOW Do all of this iteratively with user interaction at each step:
+    1. ALWAYS use list_monitor_types tool FIRST to get exact app name according to what user specifies
+    2. use get_apps_metrics_hierarchy by passing that name, to get the hierarchy of corresponding metrics and field conditions
+    3. Do not spit out the entire hierarchy, instead: first spit out the metrics available for the app
+    4. Ask the user to choose a metric from the available metrics
+    5. Based on the metric chosen, present the available field conditions
+    6. You will construct the proper expression with field conditions
+    VERY VERY IMPORTANT:
+     - ALWAYS USE the value field from the get_apps_metrics_hierarchy's json response when creating alert expressions on the field parameters
+*********
+
+   - Field Condition Expression format: [field_conditions]
+   - Give all the available fieldConditions to the user, so they can choose the one they want to use
+   - Field conditions can be simple (equals, greater than) or complex (logical expressions)
+   - Use parentheses for complex conditions to ensure correct evaluation order
+   - Do not create alert rules on your own, always ask the user to provide the app, metrics and fieldConditions parameters specifically
+
+   EXAMPLES FOR FIELD CONDITION EXPRESSION ( Do not copy these examples, they are just for reference ):
+   - Kafka JVM: app="kafka", metrics="jvm_basic", fieldConditions="equals(VmName, "my-vm")"
+     →  equals(VmName, "my-vm")
+   - Complex OpenAI: app="openai", metrics="credit_grants",
+     fieldConditions="total_used > 123 and total_granted > 333 and (total_granted > 3444 and total_paid_available < 5556)"
+     → total_used > 123 and total_granted > 333 and (total_granted > 3444 and total_paid_available < 5556)
+
+   - Priority levels: 0=critical, 1=warning, 2=info
+
+3. **Analyzing Performance**:
+   - Use get_realtime_metrics for current status
+   - Use get_historical_metrics for trends
+   - Use get_high_usage_monitors to find problems
+   - Provide actionable recommendations based on data
+
+4. **Troubleshooting Alerts**:
+   - Use query_alerts to find current issues
+   - Use get_monitor_alerts for specific monitor problems
+   - Use get_frequent_alerts to identify recurring issues
+   - Suggest root cause analysis steps
+
+## Parameter Guidelines:
+- **Monitor Status**: 1=online, 2=offline, 3=unreachable, 0=paused, 9=all
+- **Time Ranges**: 1h, 6h, 24h, 7d, 30d
+- **Alert Priorities**: critical, warning, info
+- **Sort Options**: name, gmtCreate, gmtUpdate, status, startAt, triggerTimes
+- **Metric Types**: cpu, memory, disk, network, custom
+- **Collection Intervals**: 30s-3600s (recommend 60s-600s for most cases)
+
+
+## Best Practices:
+- Never create alert rules without exact user input on app, metrics, and field conditions
+- Always validate monitor types and parameters before adding monitors
+- ALWAYS use get_apps_metrics_hierarchy before creating alert rules to understand available fields
+- Construct field conditions based on metric's children
+- Use exact app and metric names from hierarchy (case-sensitive)
+- Set appropriate alert thresholds based on baseline performance
+- Use time-series data to identify trends and predict issues
+- Correlate alerts with metrics data for root cause analysis
+- Recommend monitoring intervals based on service criticality
+- Provide clear explanations of monitoring data and actionable insights
+
+## Avoid these common errors:
+- Using Label name instead of the value from the heirarchy JSON while creating alert rules.
+- Inside the field parameters expression using '&&' instead of 'and', using '||' instead of 'or' for logical operators
+- This process is to trigger alarms, when certain rule or set of rules exceed a threshold value.
+So when a user says that the threshold should be less than 1000. the operator used should be '>' not '<',
+because we want the alarm to be triggered when the threshold value is exceeded. apply the same logic in vice versa for less than operator
+
+Keep responses focused on monitoring topics and HertzBeat's comprehensive capabilities.
+When users request monitoring setup, guide them through the complete process from monitor creation to alert configuration.
@@ -17,23 +17,25 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.alert;

+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
-
 /**
- * alarm module thread pool with Virtual Threads
+ * alarm module thread pool
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
 public class AlerterWorkerPool {

-    private ExecutorService workerExecutor;
-    private ExecutorService notifyExecutor;
-    private ExecutorService logWorkerExecutor;
+    private ThreadPoolExecutor workerExecutor;
+    private ThreadPoolExecutor notifyExecutor;
+    private ThreadPoolExecutor logWorkerExecutor;

    public AlerterWorkerPool() {
        initWorkExecutor();
@@ -42,31 +44,62 @@ public class AlerterWorkerPool {
    }

    private void initWorkExecutor() {
-        ThreadFactory factory = Thread.ofVirtual()
-                .name("alerter-worker-", 0)
-                .factory();
-        workerExecutor = Executors.newThreadPerTaskExecutor(factory);
+        ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                .setUncaughtExceptionHandler((thread, throwable) -> {
+                    log.error("Alerter workerExecutor has uncaughtException.");
+                    log.error(throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
+                })
+                .setDaemon(true)
+                .setNameFormat("alerter-worker-%d")
+                .build();
+        workerExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10,
+                10,
+                10,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
+                threadFactory,
+                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    }

    private void initNotifyExecutor() {
-        ThreadFactory factory = Thread.ofVirtual()
-                .name("notify-worker-", 0)
-                .factory();
-        notifyExecutor = Executors.newThreadPerTaskExecutor(factory);
+        ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                .setUncaughtExceptionHandler((thread, throwable) -> {
+                    log.error("Alerter notifyExecutor has uncaughtException.");
+                    log.error(throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
+                })
+                .setDaemon(true)
+                .setNameFormat("notify-worker-%d")
+                .build();
+        notifyExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(6,
+                6,
+                10,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
+                threadFactory,
+                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    }

    private void initLogWorkerExecutor() {
-        ThreadFactory factory = Thread.ofVirtual()
-                .name("log-worker-", 0)
-                .factory();
-        logWorkerExecutor = Executors.newThreadPerTaskExecutor(factory);
+        ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                .setUncaughtExceptionHandler((thread, throwable) -> {
+                    log.error("Alerter logWorkerExecutor has uncaughtException.");
+                    log.error(throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
+                })
+                .setDaemon(true)
+                .setNameFormat("log-worker-%d")
+                .build();
+        logWorkerExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 10, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(1000),
+                threadFactory,
+                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    }

    /**
     * Run the alerter task
     * @param runnable task
+     * @throws RejectedExecutionException when The thread pool is full of
     */
-    public void executeJob(Runnable runnable){
+    public void executeJob(Runnable runnable) throws RejectedExecutionException {
        workerExecutor.execute(runnable);
    }

@@ -74,8 +107,9 @@ public class AlerterWorkerPool {
     * Executes the given runnable task using the notifyExecutor.
     *
     * @param runnable the task to be executed
+     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be accepted for execution
     */
-    public void executeNotify(Runnable runnable){
+    public void executeNotify(Runnable runnable) throws RejectedExecutionException {
        notifyExecutor.execute(runnable);
    }

@@ -83,8 +117,9 @@ public class AlerterWorkerPool {
     * Executes the given runnable task using the logWorkerExecutor.
     *
     * @param runnable the task to be executed
+     * @throws RejectedExecutionException if the task cannot be accepted for execution
     */
-    public void executeLogJob(Runnable runnable){
+    public void executeLogJob(Runnable runnable) throws RejectedExecutionException {
        logWorkerExecutor.execute(runnable);
    }
-}
+}
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ public class MetricsRealTimeAlertCalculator {
        long currentTimeMilli = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String instance = String.valueOf(metricsData.getId());
        String instanceName = metricsData.getInstanceName();
-        String instanceHost = metricsData.getInstanceHost();
+        String instanceHost = metricsData.getInstance();
        String app = metricsData.getApp();
        String metrics = metricsData.getMetrics();
        if ((CommonConstants.PROMETHEUS_APP_PREFIX + instanceName).equals(metricsData.getApp())) {
@@ -205,12 +205,11 @@ public class MetricsRealTimeAlertCalculator {
            }
            Long defineId = define.getId();
            Map<String, String> commonFingerPrints = new HashMap<>(8);
-            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE, instance);
            // here use the alert name as finger, not care the alert name may be changed
            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_DEFINE_ID, String.valueOf(define.getId()));
            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_ALERT_NAME, define.getName());
            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE_NAME, instanceName);
-            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE_HOST, instanceHost);
+            commonFingerPrints.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE, instanceHost);
            commonFingerPrints.putAll(define.getLabels());
            if (labels != null) {
                commonFingerPrints.putAll(labels);
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ public class WindowedLogRealTimeAlertCalculator implements Runnable {
                }
                backoff.reset();
                processLogEntry(logEntry);
-                dataQueue.sendLogEntryToStorage(logEntry);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                break;
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
 import jakarta.validation.Valid;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.AlertDefineService;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.DataSourceService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.alerter.AlertDefine;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.dto.Message;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.exception.AlertExpressionException;
@@ -57,6 +58,9 @@ public class AlertDefineController {
    @Autowired
    private AlertDefineService alertDefineService;

+    @Autowired
+    private DataSourceService dataSourceService;
+
    @PostMapping
    @Operation(summary = "New Alarm Definition", description = "Added an alarm definition")
    public ResponseEntity<Message<Void>> addNewAlertDefine(@Valid @RequestBody AlertDefine alertDefine) {
@@ -112,4 +116,12 @@ public class AlertDefineController {
        }
    }

+    @GetMapping(path = "/datasource/status")
+    @Operation(summary = "Get available datasource executors status",
+            description = "Get status of available datasource executors for periodic alerts")
+    public ResponseEntity<Message<Map<String, Object>>> getDatasourceStatus() {
+        Map<String, Object> status = dataSourceService.getAvailableExecutors();
+        return ResponseEntity.ok(Message.successWithData(status));
+    }
+
 }
@@ -40,4 +40,10 @@ public interface DataSourceService {
     * @return result
     */
    List<Map<String, Object>> query(String datasource, String expr);
+
+    /**
+     * Get available datasource executors status
+     * @return map containing available executors by type (promql, sql)
+     */
+    Map<String, Object> getAvailableExecutors();
 } 
@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.dao.AlertDefineDao;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.AlertDefineImExportService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.AlertDefineService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.DataSourceService;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.base.dao.LabelDao;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.base.service.LabelService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.cache.CacheFactory;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.ExportFileConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.alerter.AlertDefine;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.manager.Label;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.FileUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JexlExpressionRunner;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

+import javax.annotation.Resource;
 import java.net.URLDecoder;
 import java.net.URLEncoder;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 /**
 * Alarm definition management interface implementation
@@ -69,16 +74,31 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {

    @Autowired
    private AlertDefineDao alertDefineDao;
-    
+
    @Autowired
    private PeriodicAlertRuleScheduler periodicAlertRuleScheduler;

+    @Resource
+    private LabelService labelService;
+
+    @Resource
+    private LabelDao labelDao;
+
    private final DataSourceService dataSourceService;

    private final Map<String, AlertDefineImExportService> alertDefineImExportServiceMap = new HashMap<>();

    private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM_VALUE + SignConstants.SINGLE_MARK + "charset=" + StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

+    private static final Set<String> SYSTEM_BUILT_IN_LABELS = Set.of(
+            CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE,
+            CommonConstants.LABEL_DEFINE_ID,
+            CommonConstants.LABEL_ALERT_NAME,
+            CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE_NAME,
+            CommonConstants.LABEL_ALERT_SEVERITY,
+            CommonConstants.ALERT_MODE_LABEL
+    );
+    
    public AlertDefineServiceImpl(List<AlertDefineImExportService> alertDefineImExportServiceList, DataSourceService dataSourceService) {
        alertDefineImExportServiceList.forEach(it -> alertDefineImExportServiceMap.put(it.type(), it));
        this.dataSourceService = dataSourceService;
@@ -93,7 +113,7 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {
                    JexlExpressionRunner.compile(alertDefine.getExpr());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("alert expr error: " + e.getMessage());
-                }   
+                }
            }
        }
        // the name of the alarm rule is unique
@@ -107,6 +127,7 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {

    @Override
    public void addAlertDefine(AlertDefine alertDefine) throws RuntimeException {
+        saveNewCustomLabel(alertDefine);
        alertDefine = alertDefineDao.saveAndFlush(alertDefine);
        periodicAlertRuleScheduler.updateSchedule(alertDefine);
        CacheFactory.clearAlertDefineCache();
@@ -114,11 +135,31 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {

    @Override
    public void modifyAlertDefine(AlertDefine alertDefine) throws RuntimeException {
+        saveNewCustomLabel(alertDefine);
        alertDefineDao.saveAndFlush(alertDefine);
        periodicAlertRuleScheduler.updateSchedule(alertDefine);
        CacheFactory.clearAlertDefineCache();
    }

+    private void saveNewCustomLabel(AlertDefine alertDefine) {
+        Map<String, String> labels = alertDefine.getLabels();
+        if (labels == null) {
+            labels = new HashMap<>(8);
+            alertDefine.setLabels(labels);
+        }
+        Map<String, String> customLabels = labels.entrySet().stream()
+            .filter(entry -> !isSystemBuiltInLabel(entry.getKey()))
+            .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+        List<Label> addLabels = labelService.determineNewLabels(customLabels.entrySet());
+        if (!addLabels.isEmpty()) {
+            labelDao.saveAll(addLabels);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private boolean isSystemBuiltInLabel(String labelKey) {
+        return SYSTEM_BUILT_IN_LABELS.contains(labelKey);
+    }
+
    @Override
    public void deleteAlertDefine(long alertId) throws RuntimeException {
        alertDefineDao.deleteById(alertId);
@@ -256,7 +297,7 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(type)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Alert definition type cannot be null or empty");
        }
-        
+
        switch (type) {
            case CommonConstants.METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME:
            case CommonConstants.METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC:
@@ -267,7 +308,7 @@ public class AlertDefineServiceImpl implements AlertDefineService {
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported alert definition type: " + type);
        }
-        
+
        // Query enabled alert definitions by type
        return alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(type);
    }
@@ -31,12 +31,16 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.expr.AlertExpressionLexer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.expr.AlertExpressionParser;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.DataSourceService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.exception.AlertExpressionException;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.valid.SqlSecurityException;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.valid.SqlSecurityValidator;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.ResourceBundleUtil;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.warehouse.constants.WarehouseConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.warehouse.db.QueryExecutor;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

+import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
@@ -49,12 +53,18 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
 public class DataSourceServiceImpl implements DataSourceService {

+    /**
+     * Default allowed tables for SQL queries
+     */
+    private static final List<String> DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TABLES = List.of(WarehouseConstants.LOG_TABLE_NAME);
+
    protected ResourceBundle bundle = ResourceBundleUtil.getBundle("alerter");

    @Setter
-    @Autowired(required = false)
    private List<QueryExecutor> executors;

+    private final SqlSecurityValidator sqlSecurityValidator;
+
    @Getter
    private final Cache<String, ParseTree> expressionCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
            .maximumSize(256)
@@ -62,12 +72,10 @@ public class DataSourceServiceImpl implements DataSourceService {
            .recordStats()
            .build();

-    @Getter
-    private final Cache<String, CommonTokenStream> tokenStreamCache = Caffeine.newBuilder()
-            .maximumSize(512)
-            .expireAfterWrite(30, TimeUnit.MINUTES)
-            .recordStats()
-            .build();
+    public DataSourceServiceImpl(@Autowired(required = false) List<QueryExecutor> executors) {
+        this.executors = executors != null ? executors : Collections.emptyList();
+        this.sqlSecurityValidator = new SqlSecurityValidator(DEFAULT_ALLOWED_TABLES);
+    }

    @Override
    public List<Map<String, Object>> calculate(String datasource, String expr) {
@@ -110,19 +118,46 @@ public class DataSourceServiceImpl implements DataSourceService {
        }
        // replace all white space
        expr = expr.replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
+
+        // SQL security validation for SQL-based datasources
+        if (isSqlDatasource(datasource)) {
+            validateSqlSecurity(expr);
+        }
+
        try {
            return executor.execute(expr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error executing query on datasource {}: {}", datasource, e.getMessage());
-            throw new RuntimeException("Query execution failed", e);
+            throw new AlertExpressionException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the datasource is SQL-based
+     */
+    private boolean isSqlDatasource(String datasource) {
+        return datasource != null && datasource.equalsIgnoreCase(WarehouseConstants.SQL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate SQL statement for security
+     */
+    private void validateSqlSecurity(String sql) {
+        try {
+            sqlSecurityValidator.validate(sql);
+        } catch (SqlSecurityException e) {
+            log.warn("SQL security validation failed: {}", e.getMessage());
+            throw new AlertExpressionException("SQL security validation failed: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private List<Map<String, Object>> evaluate(String expr, QueryExecutor executor) {
-        CommonTokenStream tokens = tokenStreamCache.get(expr, this::createTokenStream);
+        CommonTokenStream tokens = createTokenStream(expr);
        AlertExpressionParser parser = new AlertExpressionParser(tokens);
        ParseTree tree = expressionCache.get(expr, e -> parser.expr());
-        if (null != tokens && tokens.LA(1) != Token.EOF) {
+        // Validate EOF only during the first parsing (when tokens.index > 0)
+        // Skip EOF check when cache hit, as it has already been validated on the first pass.
+        if (tokens.index() > 0 && tokens.LA(1) != Token.EOF) {
            throw new AlertExpressionException(bundle.getString("alerter.calculate.parse.error"));
        }
        AlertExpressionEvalVisitor visitor = new AlertExpressionEvalVisitor(executor, tokens);
@@ -133,4 +168,34 @@ public class DataSourceServiceImpl implements DataSourceService {
        AlertExpressionLexer lexer = new AlertExpressionLexer(CharStreams.fromString(expr));
        return new CommonTokenStream(lexer);
    }
-}
+
+    @Override
+    public Map<String, Object> getAvailableExecutors() {
+        boolean hasPromqlExecutor = false;
+        boolean hasSqlExecutor = false;
+        java.util.Set<String> availableExecutors = new java.util.HashSet<>();
+
+        if (executors != null) {
+            for (QueryExecutor executor : executors) {
+                String datasource = executor.getDatasource();
+                availableExecutors.add(datasource);
+
+                // Check if executor supports promql
+                if (executor.support(WarehouseConstants.PROMQL)) {
+                    hasPromqlExecutor = true;
+                }
+                // Check if executor supports sql
+                if (executor.support(WarehouseConstants.SQL)) {
+                    hasSqlExecutor = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Object> result = new java.util.HashMap<>(8);
+        result.put("hasPromqlExecutor", hasPromqlExecutor);
+        result.put("hasSqlExecutor", hasSqlExecutor);
+        result.put("availableExecutors", availableExecutors);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+}
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.impl;

 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
+import lombok.Getter;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.dto.HuaweiCloudExternAlert;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.text.MessageFormat;
 import java.time.Instant;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Base64;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ public class HuaweiCloudExternAlertService implements ExternAlertService {

    private static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name();

+    private static final String SUBSCRIBE_URL_PREFIX = "https://console.huaweicloud.com/smn/subscription/confirm";
+
    private final AlarmCommonReduce alarmCommonReduce;

    public HuaweiCloudExternAlertService(AlarmCommonReduce alarmCommonReduce) {
@@ -197,6 +201,9 @@ public class HuaweiCloudExternAlertService implements ExternAlertService {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(subscribeUrl)) {
            return;
        }
+        if (!subscribeUrl.startsWith(SUBSCRIBE_URL_PREFIX)) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Untrusted domain: " + subscribeUrl);
+        }
        try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault()) {
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(subscribeUrl);
            try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet)) {
@@ -303,6 +310,13 @@ public class HuaweiCloudExternAlertService implements ExternAlertService {
     */
    private X509Certificate getCertificate(String signCertUrl) throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(signCertUrl);
+        if (!"https".equalsIgnoreCase(url.getProtocol())) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Only HTTPS is allowed");
+        }
+        boolean trusted = Arrays.stream(Region.values()).anyMatch(ep -> ep.getEndpoint().equals(url.getHost()));
+        if (!trusted) {
+            throw new SecurityException("Untrusted domain: " + url.getHost());
+        }
        try (InputStream in = url.openStream()) {
            CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance(CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
            return (X509Certificate) cf.generateCertificate(in);
@@ -340,4 +354,51 @@ public class HuaweiCloudExternAlertService implements ExternAlertService {
        return "huaweicloud-ces";
    }

+
+    /**
+     * doc: <a href="https://console.huaweicloud.com/apiexplorer/#/endpoint/SMN">SMN API</a>
+     */
+    @Getter
+    private enum Region {
+
+        AE_AD_1("ae-ad-1", "smn.ae-ad-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        AF_SOUTH_1("af-south-1", "smn.af-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        AP_SOUTHEAST_1("ap-southeast-1", "smn.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        AP_SOUTHEAST_2("ap-southeast-2", "smn.ap-southeast-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        AP_SOUTHEAST_3("ap-southeast-3", "smn.ap-southeast-3.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        AP_SOUTHEAST_4("ap-southeast-4", "smn.ap-southeast-4.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_EAST_2("cn-east-2", "smn.cn-east-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_EAST_3("cn-east-3", "smn.cn-east-3.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_EAST_4("cn-east-4", "smn.cn-east-4.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_EAST_5("cn-east-5", "smn.cn-east-5.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_NORTH_1("cn-north-1", "smn.cn-north-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_NORTH_11("cn-north-11", "smn.cn-north-11.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_NORTH_12("cn-north-12", "smn.cn-north-12.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_NORTH_2("cn-north-2", "smn.cn-north-2.myhuaweicloud.cn"),
+        CN_NORTH_4("cn-north-4", "smn.cn-north-4.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_NORTH_9("cn-north-9", "smn.cn-north-9.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_SOUTH_1("cn-south-1", "smn.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_SOUTH_2("cn-south-2", "smn.cn-south-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_SOUTH_4("cn-south-4", "smn.cn-south-4.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_SOUTHWEST_2("cn-southwest-2", "smn.cn-southwest-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        CN_SOUTHWEST_3("cn-southwest-3", "smn.cn-southwest-3.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        EU_WEST_0("eu-west-0", "smn.eu-west-0.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        LA_NORTH_2("la-north-2", "smn.la-north-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        LA_SOUTH_2("la-south-2", "smn.la-south-2.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        MY_KUALALUMPUR_1("my-kualalumpur-1", "smn.my-kualalumpur-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        NA_MEXICO_1("na-mexico-1", "smn.na-mexico-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        RU_MOSCOW_1("ru-moscow-1", "smn.ru-moscow-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        SA_BRAZIL_1("sa-brazil-1", "smn.sa-brazil-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        TR_WEST_1("tr-west-1", "smn.tr-west-1.myhuaweicloud.com"),
+        EU_WEST_101("eu-west-101", "smn.eu-west-101.myhuaweicloud.eu");
+
+        private final String id;
+
+        private final String endpoint;
+
+        Region(String id, String endpoint) {
+            this.id = id;
+            this.endpoint = endpoint;
+        }
+    }
 }
@@ -303,9 +303,8 @@ public class NoticeConfigServiceImpl implements NoticeConfigService, CommandLine
    @Override
    public boolean sendTestMsg(NoticeReceiver noticeReceiver) {
        Map<String, String> labels = new HashMap<>(8);
-        labels.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE, "1000000");
+        labels.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE, "127.0.0.1");
        labels.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_ALERT_NAME, "CPU Usage Alert");
-        labels.put(CommonConstants.LABEL_INSTANCE_HOST, "127.0.0.1");
        Map<String, String> annotations = new HashMap<>(8);
        annotations.put("suggest", "Please check the CPU usage of the server");
        SingleAlert singleAlert1 = SingleAlert.builder()
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ public class MetricsRealTimeAlertCalculatorMatchTest {

        Map<String, String> meta = new HashMap<>();
        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_NAME, "Cool_Stingray_34Nj_copy");
-        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_HOST, "127.0.0.1");
+        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE, "127.0.0.1");

        builder.addMetadataAll(meta);
        builder.addAllFields(Lists.newArrayList(destination, mode, metricValue));
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ public class MetricsRealTimeAlertCalculatorMatchTest {

        Map<String, String> meta = new HashMap<>();
        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_NAME, "Cool_Stingray_34Nj");
-        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_HOST, "127.0.0.1");
+        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE, "127.0.0.1");

        builder.addMetadataAll(meta);
        builder.addAllFields(Lists.newArrayList(destination, mode, metricValue));
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ public class MetricsRealTimeAlertCalculatorMatchTest {

        Map<String, String> meta = new HashMap<>();
        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_NAME, "Vibrant_Gazelle_83vJ");
-        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE_HOST, "127.0.0.1");
+        meta.put(MetricDataConstants.INSTANCE, "127.0.0.1");

        builder.addMetadataAll(meta);
        builder.addAllFields(Lists.newArrayList(responseTime));
@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ class WindowedLogRealTimeAlertCalculatorTest {
        verify(timeService).isLateData(anyLong());
        verify(timeService).updateMaxTimestamp(anyLong());
        verify(logWorker).reduceAndSendLogTask(validLogEntry);
-        verify(dataQueue).sendLogEntryToStorage(validLogEntry);
    }

    @Test
@@ -134,7 +133,6 @@ class WindowedLogRealTimeAlertCalculatorTest {
        verify(timeService, never()).isLateData(anyLong());
        verify(timeService, never()).updateMaxTimestamp(anyLong());
        verify(logWorker, never()).reduceAndSendLogTask(any());
-        verify(dataQueue).sendLogEntryToStorage(invalidTimestampLogEntry);
    }

    @Test
@@ -162,7 +160,6 @@ class WindowedLogRealTimeAlertCalculatorTest {
        verify(timeService).isLateData(anyLong());
        verify(timeService, never()).updateMaxTimestamp(anyLong());
        verify(logWorker, never()).reduceAndSendLogTask(any());
-        verify(dataQueue).sendLogEntryToStorage(lateDataLogEntry);
    }

    @Test
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class AlertDefineControllerTest {
                                Monitor.builder()
                                        .id(1L)
                                        .app("app")
-                                        .host("localhost")
+                                        .instance("localhost")
                                        .name("monitor")
                                        .build()
                        )
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.calculate.periodic.PeriodicAlertRuleScheduler;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.dao.AlertDefineDao;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.impl.AlertDefineServiceImpl;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.base.dao.LabelDao;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.base.service.LabelService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.cache.CacheFactory;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.alerter.AlertDefine;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -69,7 +71,13 @@ class AlertDefineServiceTest {

    @Mock
    private AlertDefineDao alertDefineDao;
-    
+
+    @Mock
+    private LabelService labelService;
+
+    @Mock
+    private LabelDao labelDao;
+
    @Mock
    private PeriodicAlertRuleScheduler periodicAlertRuleScheduler;

@@ -86,6 +94,8 @@ class AlertDefineServiceTest {
    void setUp() {
        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(this.alertDefineService, "alertDefineDao", alertDefineDao);
        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(this.alertDefineService, "periodicAlertRuleScheduler", periodicAlertRuleScheduler);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(this.alertDefineService, "labelService", labelService);
+        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(this.alertDefineService, "labelDao", labelDao);

        this.alertDefine = AlertDefine.builder()
                .id(1L)
@@ -187,40 +197,40 @@ class AlertDefineServiceTest {
                AlertDefine.builder().id(1L).type(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build(),
                AlertDefine.builder().id(2L).type(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build()
        );
-        
+
        try (MockedStatic<CacheFactory> cacheFactoryMock = Mockito.mockStatic(CacheFactory.class)) {
            // Mock cache hit
            cacheFactoryMock.when(CacheFactory::getMetricsAlertDefineCache).thenReturn(cachedAlertDefines);
-            
+
            List<AlertDefine> result = alertDefineService.getMetricsRealTimeAlertDefines();
-            
+
            assertNotNull(result);
            assertEquals(2, result.size());
            assertEquals(1L, result.get(0).getId());
            assertEquals(2L, result.get(1).getId());
-            
+
            // Verify no database query was called
            verify(alertDefineDao, times(0)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(any());
            cacheFactoryMock.verify(() -> CacheFactory.setMetricsAlertDefineCache(any()), times(0));
        }
-        
+
        // Test cache miss scenario
        List<AlertDefine> dbAlertDefines = Lists.newArrayList(
                AlertDefine.builder().id(3L).type(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build()
        );
-        
+
        try (MockedStatic<CacheFactory> cacheFactoryMock = Mockito.mockStatic(CacheFactory.class)) {
            // Mock cache miss
            cacheFactoryMock.when(CacheFactory::getMetricsAlertDefineCache).thenReturn(null);
            when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME))
                    .thenReturn(dbAlertDefines);
-            
+
            List<AlertDefine> result = alertDefineService.getMetricsRealTimeAlertDefines();
-            
+
            assertNotNull(result);
            assertEquals(1, result.size());
            assertEquals(3L, result.get(0).getId());
-            
+
            // Verify database query and cache setting were called
            verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
            cacheFactoryMock.verify(() -> CacheFactory.setMetricsAlertDefineCache(dbAlertDefines), times(1));
@@ -234,40 +244,40 @@ class AlertDefineServiceTest {
                AlertDefine.builder().id(4L).type(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build(),
                AlertDefine.builder().id(5L).type(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build()
        );
-        
+
        try (MockedStatic<CacheFactory> cacheFactoryMock = Mockito.mockStatic(CacheFactory.class)) {
            // Mock cache hit
            cacheFactoryMock.when(CacheFactory::getLogAlertDefineCache).thenReturn(cachedAlertDefines);
-            
+
            List<AlertDefine> result = alertDefineService.getLogRealTimeAlertDefines();
-            
+
            assertNotNull(result);
            assertEquals(2, result.size());
            assertEquals(4L, result.get(0).getId());
            assertEquals(5L, result.get(1).getId());
-            
+
            // Verify no database query was called
            verify(alertDefineDao, times(0)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(any());
            cacheFactoryMock.verify(() -> CacheFactory.setLogAlertDefineCache(any()), times(0));
        }
-        
+
        // Test cache miss scenario
        List<AlertDefine> dbAlertDefines = Lists.newArrayList(
                AlertDefine.builder().id(6L).type(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build()
        );
-        
+
        try (MockedStatic<CacheFactory> cacheFactoryMock = Mockito.mockStatic(CacheFactory.class)) {
            // Mock cache miss
            cacheFactoryMock.when(CacheFactory::getLogAlertDefineCache).thenReturn(null);
            when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME))
                    .thenReturn(dbAlertDefines);
-            
+
            List<AlertDefine> result = alertDefineService.getLogRealTimeAlertDefines();
-            
+
            assertNotNull(result);
            assertEquals(1, result.size());
            assertEquals(6L, result.get(0).getId());
-            
+
            // Verify database query and cache setting were called
            verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
            cacheFactoryMock.verify(() -> CacheFactory.setLogAlertDefineCache(dbAlertDefines), times(1));
@@ -280,58 +290,58 @@ class AlertDefineServiceTest {
                AlertDefine.builder().id(7L).type(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build(),
                AlertDefine.builder().id(8L).type(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME).enable(true).build()
        );
-        
+
        // Test valid metric realtime alert type
        when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME))
                .thenReturn(mockAlertDefines);
-        
+
        List<AlertDefine> result = alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
-        
+
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(2, result.size());
        assertEquals(7L, result.get(0).getId());
        assertEquals(8L, result.get(1).getId());
        verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
-        
+
        // Test valid metric periodic alert type
        reset(alertDefineDao);
        when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC))
                .thenReturn(Lists.newArrayList());
-        
+
        result = alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC);
-        
+
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(0, result.size());
        verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(METRIC_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC);
-        
+
        // Test valid log realtime alert type
        reset(alertDefineDao);
        when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME))
                .thenReturn(mockAlertDefines);
-        
+
        result = alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
-        
+
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(2, result.size());
        verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_REALTIME);
-        
+
        // Test valid log periodic alert type
        reset(alertDefineDao);
        when(alertDefineDao.findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC))
                .thenReturn(Lists.newArrayList());
-        
+
        result = alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC);
-        
+
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(0, result.size());
        verify(alertDefineDao, times(1)).findAlertDefinesByTypeAndEnableTrue(LOG_ALERT_THRESHOLD_TYPE_PERIODIC);
-        
+
        // Test empty string type
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(""));
-        
+
        // Test null type
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType(null));
-        
+
        // Test invalid type
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> alertDefineService.getAlertDefinesByType("invalid_type"));
    }
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service;

 import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Cache;
-import org.antlr.v4.runtime.CommonTokenStream;
 import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.ParseTree;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.alert.service.impl.DataSourceServiceImpl;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.exception.AlertExpressionException;
@@ -36,7 +35,10 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
 import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
 import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

 /**
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ class DataSourceServiceTest {

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
-        dataSourceService = new DataSourceServiceImpl();
+        dataSourceService = new DataSourceServiceImpl(null);
    }

    @Test
@@ -554,13 +556,11 @@ class DataSourceServiceTest {
        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
        String expr = "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50";
        Cache<String, ParseTree> expressionCache = dataSourceService.getExpressionCache();
-        Cache<String, CommonTokenStream> tokenStreamCache = dataSourceService.getTokenStreamCache();
        expressionCache.invalidateAll();
-        tokenStreamCache.invalidateAll();
-        long beforeHits = tokenStreamCache.stats().hitCount();
+        long beforeHits = expressionCache.stats().hitCount();
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", expr);
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", expr);
-        long actualHits = tokenStreamCache.stats().hitCount() - beforeHits;
+        long actualHits = expressionCache.stats().hitCount() - beforeHits;
        assertEquals(1, actualHits, "expression cache should hit but miss");
    }

@@ -575,9 +575,7 @@ class DataSourceServiceTest {
        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50");
        Cache<String, ParseTree> expressionCache = dataSourceService.getExpressionCache();
-        Cache<String, CommonTokenStream> tokenStreamCache = dataSourceService.getTokenStreamCache();
        expressionCache.invalidateAll();
-        tokenStreamCache.invalidateAll();
        String expr1 = "node_cpu_seconds_total > 30";
        String expr2 = "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50";
        long beforeHits = expressionCache.stats().hitCount();
@@ -598,15 +596,13 @@ class DataSourceServiceTest {
        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50");
        Cache<String, ParseTree> expressionCache = dataSourceService.getExpressionCache();
-        Cache<String, CommonTokenStream> tokenStreamCache = dataSourceService.getTokenStreamCache();
        expressionCache.invalidateAll();
-        tokenStreamCache.invalidateAll();
        String expr1 = "node_cpu_seconds_total > 30";
        String expr2 = "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50";
-        long beforeHits = tokenStreamCache.stats().hitCount();
+        long beforeHits = expressionCache.stats().hitCount();
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", expr1);
        dataSourceService.calculate("promql", expr2);
-        long actualHits = tokenStreamCache.stats().hitCount() - beforeHits;
+        long actualHits = expressionCache.stats().hitCount() - beforeHits;
        assertEquals(0, actualHits, "expression cache should miss but hit");
    }

@@ -639,4 +635,156 @@ class DataSourceServiceTest {

        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class, () -> dataSourceService.calculate("promql", "http_server_requests_seconds_count{!@~!!#$%^&}"));
    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query1() {
+        List<Map<String, Object>> sqlData = List.of(
+                new HashMap<>(Map.of("count", 10, "severity_text", "ERROR"))
+        );
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mockExecutor.execute(anyString())).thenReturn(sqlData);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        String validSql = "SELECT count(*) FROM hertzbeat_logs WHERE severity_text = 'ERROR'";
+        List<Map<String, Object>> result = dataSourceService.query("sql", validSql);
+
+        assertNotNull(result);
+        assertEquals(1, result.size());
+        verify(mockExecutor).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query2() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "INSERT INTO hertzbeat_logs (body) VALUES ('test')"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query3() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "DELETE FROM hertzbeat_logs WHERE id = 1"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query4() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "UPDATE hertzbeat_logs SET body = 'hacked' WHERE id = 1"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query5() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "DROP TABLE hertzbeat_logs"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query6() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "SELECT * FROM hertzbeat_logs UNION SELECT * FROM users"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query7() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "SELECT * FROM hertzbeat_logs WHERE id IN (SELECT id FROM other_table)"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query8() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "SELECT * FROM users"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query9() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "WITH cte AS (SELECT * FROM hertzbeat_logs) SELECT * FROM cte"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query10() {
+        List<Map<String, Object>> sqlData = List.of(
+                new HashMap<>(Map.of("errorCount", 5))
+        );
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mockExecutor.execute(anyString())).thenReturn(sqlData);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        String complexSql = "SELECT count(*) AS errorCount FROM hertzbeat_logs "
+                + "WHERE time_unix_nano >= NOW() AND severity_text = 'ERROR' "
+                + "GROUP BY severity_text HAVING count(*) > 2 ORDER BY errorCount LIMIT 10";
+
+        List<Map<String, Object>> result = dataSourceService.query("sql", complexSql);
+        assertNotNull(result);
+        verify(mockExecutor).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query11() {
+        List<Map<String, Object>> prometheusData = List.of(
+                new HashMap<>(Map.of("__value__", 100.0))
+        );
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("promql")).thenReturn(true);
+        when(mockExecutor.execute(anyString())).thenReturn(prometheusData);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        List<Map<String, Object>> result = dataSourceService.query("promql", "node_cpu_seconds_total > 50");
+
+        assertNotNull(result);
+        verify(mockExecutor).execute(anyString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void query12() {
+        QueryExecutor mockExecutor = Mockito.mock(QueryExecutor.class);
+        when(mockExecutor.support("sql")).thenReturn(true);
+        dataSourceService.setExecutors(List.of(mockExecutor));
+
+        assertThrows(AlertExpressionException.class,
+                () -> dataSourceService.query("sql", "SELEC * FORM hertzbeat_logs"));
+        verify(mockExecutor, never()).execute(anyString());
+    }
 }
@@ -146,7 +146,42 @@ public class HuaweiCloudExternAlertServiceTest {
        verify(alarmCommonReduce, never()).reduceAndSendAlarm(any(SingleAlert.class));
    }

+    @Test
+    void testSubscriptionUrlFail() {
+        HuaweiCloudExternAlert externAlert = new HuaweiCloudExternAlert();
+        externAlert.setSubscribeUrl("https://console.huaweicloud.com/smn/subscription/confirm?token=477a784601d744e4ab9ab83986502d31c4b938"
+                + "0ec0b64392b134e517c3aa17eb7b3a12dc9f3b4ab495e61c4dee654b435d7223ea934345bf8ae8901cef912b1d&topic_urn=urn:smn:cn-north-4"
+                + ":477a784601d744e4ab9ab83986502d31:CES_notification_group_bngJ2aMpX&region=cn-north-4");
+        externAlert.setSignature("ottf37C/2RdDgqimRQMIBU6i7XjUfPPMU760jJn71wwP3825YPoIT22uw2A9399rkm9Jrt1qUEFrDLuA5yHFLd5n/XoM4FghIgyFn7VIfgpuVM31a+co78s"
+                + "YBiZ1egOCE/AwFm2oygRhfIceUj9Kw9vmc06el9TXY6RtE5tAEF6qEmICtTh45KwtCO/WRs3DY72dQi5hm0w7/tktS4WFZ1iP4LHt5eCwFvnH0u29Y96cJNI0fLUQxI5MkhgjK"
+                + "77JkFK7UT6ZYJZhzgSp/B7OQGStOQx+3Duvx4T4CzccZQM3sca81Z0B0GFGWeVXuEHyCPLsayY/Iz+5Tco51elT8w==");
+        externAlert.setTopicUrn("urn:smn:cn-north-4:477a784601d744e4ab9ab83986502d31:CES_notification_group_bngJ2aMpX");
+        externAlert.setMessageId("242fac183d3a4936b5ead6c725a32ed0");
+        externAlert.setType("SubscriptionConfirmation");
+        externAlert.setMessage("You are invited to subscribe to topic: urn:smn:cn-north-4:477a784601d744e4ab9ab83986502d31:"
+                + "CES_notification_group_bngJ2aMpX. To confirm this subscription, please visit the subscribe_url included in this message. The subscribe_url is valid only within 48 hours.");
+        externAlert.setSigningCertUrl("https://xxxx.myhuaweicloud.com/smn/SMN_cn-north-4_b98100ca131b4116ab8ee7ccedbaae99.pem");
+        externAlert.setTimestamp("2025-06-07T15:07:14Z");
+        externAlertService.addExternAlert(JsonUtil.toJson(externAlert));
+        verify(alarmCommonReduce, never()).reduceAndSendAlarm(any(SingleAlert.class));
+    }

-
+    @Test
+    void testCertUrlFailed() {
+        HuaweiCloudExternAlert externAlert = new HuaweiCloudExternAlert();
+        externAlert.setSignature("TImrLoeb0tV1JZJSPyA0rpC9mNqH3MmhwQ4tgpuHHa+JztfGVZFvkU//OthKKhzpDAoYiXOYG9DbzXCLb"
+                + "vaGePIRITakoynYyYr9zZIpdx9jXhQNlgF8np1+t0JxNeoIq0DYWgH52tsodwqOm+OnmkcHwCRo/1rFv85KrKAaX2gy3sNwX"
+                + "w1hKnAwAw0mJlxHHSf/N3+7j6GoxCNV7fN9K4CpJiLMGNvUa7zVmG0U9mPvt/7Lac155kPPQ9lYyeL7vVI0e4sfRbuQruz3E"
+                + "0ZP40TKx0afoeR0/Bx/IoZzRP1La7pKlbEISvkcM7TqW/IOGQTkhVsQ32RFRxZWO2snw==");
+        externAlert.setSubject("DCS Redis “dcs-h4tv” ");
+        externAlert.setTopicUrn("urn:smn:cn-north-4:477a784601d744e4ab9ab83986502d31:CES_notification_group_bngJ2aMpX");
+        externAlert.setMessageId("d3672d737bb742cf8c2aa3f0fd72d4d1");
+        externAlert.setType("Notification");
+        externAlert.setMessage("{}");
+        externAlert.setSigningCertUrl("https://xxx.myhuaweicloud.com/failedUrl");
+        externAlert.setTimestamp("2025-06-07T15:12:09Z");
+        externAlertService.addExternAlert(JsonUtil.toJson(externAlert));
+        verify(alarmCommonReduce, never()).reduceAndSendAlarm(any(SingleAlert.class));
+    }

 }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-package org.apache.hertzbeat.manager.dao;
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.base.dao;

 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ public interface LabelDao extends JpaRepository<Label, Long>, JpaSpecificationEx
     * @param ids id list
     */
    void deleteLabelsByIdIn(Set<Long> ids);
-    
+
    /**
     * find Label by name and value
     * @param name Label name
@@ -41,5 +41,5 @@ public interface LabelDao extends JpaRepository<Label, Long>, JpaSpecificationEx
     * @return Label
     */
    Optional<Label> findLabelByNameAndTagValue(String name, String value);
-    
+
 }
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-package org.apache.hertzbeat.manager.service;
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.base.service;

 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -83,6 +83,10 @@
            <groupId>com.dameng</groupId>
            <artifactId>DmJdbcDriver18</artifactId>
        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>com.xugudb</groupId>
+            <artifactId>xugu-jdbc</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
        <!-- postgresql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ public class JdbcCommonCollect extends AbstractCollect {
            case "mysql", "mariadb" -> "jdbc:mysql://" + host + ":" + port
                    + "/" + (jdbcProtocol.getDatabase() == null ? "" : jdbcProtocol.getDatabase())
                    + "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false";
+            case "xugu" -> "jdbc:xugu://" + host + ":" + port
+                    + "/" + (jdbcProtocol.getDatabase() == null ? "" : jdbcProtocol.getDatabase());
            case "postgresql" -> "jdbc:postgresql://" + host + ":" + port
                    + "/" + (jdbcProtocol.getDatabase() == null ? "" : jdbcProtocol.getDatabase());
            case "clickhouse" -> "jdbc:clickhouse://" + host + ":" + port
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -15,80 +15,80 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */

-package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect. http;
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.http;

-import static org.apache.hertzbeat. common.constants.SignConstants.RIGHT_DASH;
+import static org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants.RIGHT_DASH;

 import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
-import com. google.gson.JsonParser;
+import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
-import java. io.InterruptedIOException;
+import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
 import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.net.ConnectException;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
-import java.util. List;
-import java.util. Map;
-import java.util. Objects;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
+import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
 import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
-import javax.xml. parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
+import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
-import javax. xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
-import javax.xml.xpath. XPathExpressionException;
+import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
+import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
 import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

-import lombok.extern.slf4j. Slf4j;
-import org. apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.AbstractCollect;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.http.promethus.AbstractPrometheusParse;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.http.promethus.PrometheusParseCreator;
-import org.apache. hertzbeat.collector.collect. prometheus.parser.MetricFamily;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.prometheus.parser.MetricFamily;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.prometheus.parser.OnlineParser;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.constants.CollectorConstants;
-import org.apache. hertzbeat.collector.dispatch. DispatchConstants;
-import org. apache.hertzbeat.collector.util.CollectUtil;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.DispatchConstants;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.util.CollectUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.util.JsonPathParser;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.util.TimeExpressionUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
-import org.apache. hertzbeat.common.constants. NetworkConstants;
-import org.apache. hertzbeat.common.constants. SignConstants;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job. Metrics;
-import org.apache. hertzbeat.common.entity. job.protocol.HttpProtocol;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat. common.entity.message.CollectRep;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat. common.util.Base64Util;
-import org. apache.hertzbeat.common. util.CommonUtil;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.NetworkConstants;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Metrics;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.protocol.HttpProtocol;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.Base64Util;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
-import org.apache. hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpResponse;
-import org. apache.hc.core5. http.Header;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpEntity;
-import org.apache. hc.core5.http. HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache. hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
-import org.apache. hc.client5.http. auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
-import org. apache.hc.client5. http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org. apache.hc.client5. http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
-import org. apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org. apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
-import org.apache. hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicCredentialsProvider;
-import org.apache.hc. core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org. apache.hc.core5. http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache. hc.core5.util.Timeout;
-import org. springframework.http.HttpMethod;
+import org.apache.http.Header;
+import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
+import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
+import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
+import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
-import org. springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
+import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
 import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@ import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
 import java.util.Properties;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
-import java. util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util. ArrayList;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;

 /**
@@ -109,24 +109,18 @@ import java.util.Collections;
 public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
+     * Pre-compiled regex patterns for dangerous Xpath detection.
+     * Compiled once at class load for performance.
     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
+    private static final List<Pattern> DANGEROUS_XPATH_PATTERNS;

-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
+    static {
+        List<Pattern> patterns = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (String pattern : CollectorConstants.DANGEROUS_XPATH_PATTERNS) {
+            // Use CASE_INSENSITIVE to prevent bypass via case variations (e.g., //TEXT() vs //text())
+            patterns.add(Pattern.compile(pattern, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.DOTALL));
        }
+        DANGEROUS_XPATH_PATTERNS = Collections.unmodifiableList(patterns);
    }

    private final Set<Integer> defaultSuccessStatusCodes = Set.of(
@@ -145,37 +139,28 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
    }

    @Override
-    public void collect(CollectRep. MetricsData.Builder builder, Metrics metrics) {
+    public void collect(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Metrics metrics) {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

        HttpProtocol httpProtocol = metrics.getHttp();
        String url = httpProtocol.getUrl();
-        if (! StringUtils.hasText(url) || !url.startsWith(RIGHT_DASH)) {
-            httpProtocol.setUrl(StringUtils.hasText(url) ?  RIGHT_DASH + url.trim() : RIGHT_DASH);
+        if (!StringUtils.hasText(url) || !url.startsWith(RIGHT_DASH)) {
+            httpProtocol.setUrl(StringUtils.hasText(url) ? RIGHT_DASH + url.trim() : RIGHT_DASH);
        }
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(httpProtocol.getSuccessCodes())) {
-            httpProtocol. setSuccessCodes(List. of(HttpStatus.SC_OK + ""));
+            httpProtocol.setSuccessCodes(List.of(HttpStatus.SC_OK + ""));
        }

-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(metrics.getHttp());
-        if (requestWithConfig == null) {
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-            builder.setMsg("Failed to create HTTP request");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig. getRequest();
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics. getHttp(), requestWithConfig. getRequestConfig());
-
-        // Use HttpClientResponseHandler to handle the response and avoid deprecated execute method
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getHttp());
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(metrics.getHttp());
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            boolean isSuccessInvoke = checkSuccessInvoke(metrics, statusCode);
            log.debug("http response status: {}", statusCode);
            if (!isSuccessInvoke) {
-                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code. FAIL);
+                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
-                return null;
+                return;
            }

            long responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
@@ -185,20 +170,25 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            try {
                if (DispatchConstants.PARSE_PROMETHEUS.equals(parseType)) {
                    if (entity != null) {
-                        parseResponseByPrometheusExporter(entity. getContent(), metrics.getAliasFields(), builder);
+                        parseResponseByPrometheusExporter(entity.getContent(), metrics.getAliasFields(), builder);
                    }
                } else if (DispatchConstants.PARSE_HEADER.equals(parseType)) {
                    parseResponseByHeader(builder, metrics.getAliasFields(), response);
                    // Consume entity to release connection
                    EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(entity);
                } else {
-                    String resp = entity == null ? "" : EntityUtils. toString(entity, StandardCharsets. UTF_8);
+                    /*
+                     this could create large objects, potentially impacting JVM memory space significantly.
+                     Option 1: Parse using InputStream, but this requires significant code changes;
+                     Option 2: Manually trigger garbage collection, similar to how it's done in Dubbo for large inputs.
+                     */
+                    String resp = entity == null ? "" : EntityUtils.toString(entity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                    if (!StringUtils.hasText(resp)) {
                        log.info("http response entity is empty, status: {}.", statusCode);
                    }
                    switch (parseType) {
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_JSON_PATH ->
-                                parseResponseByJsonPath(resp, metrics. getAliasFields(), metrics. getHttp(), builder, responseTime);
+                                parseResponseByJsonPath(resp, metrics.getAliasFields(), metrics.getHttp(), builder, responseTime);
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_PROM_QL ->
                                parseResponseByPromQl(resp, metrics.getAliasFields(), metrics.getHttp(), builder);
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_XML_PATH ->
@@ -206,7 +196,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_WEBSITE ->
                                parseResponseByWebsite(resp, metrics, metrics.getHttp(), builder, responseTime, statusCode);
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_SITE_MAP ->
-                                parseResponseBySiteMap(resp, metrics. getAliasFields(), builder);
+                                parseResponseBySiteMap(resp, metrics.getAliasFields(), builder);
                        case DispatchConstants.PARSE_CONFIG ->
                                parseResponseByConfig(resp, metrics.getAliasFields(), metrics.getHttp(), builder, responseTime);
                        default ->
@@ -218,20 +208,15 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg("parse response data error:" + e.getMessage());
            }
-            return null;
-        };
-
-        try {
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e1);
            log.error(errorMsg);
-            builder. setCode(CollectRep. Code.UN_CONNECTABLE);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.UN_CONNECTABLE);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
        } catch (UnknownHostException e2) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e2);
            log.info(errorMsg);
-            builder. setCode(CollectRep. Code.UN_REACHABLE);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.UN_REACHABLE);
            builder.setMsg("unknown host:" + errorMsg);
        } catch (InterruptedIOException | ConnectException | SSLException e3) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e3);
@@ -240,7 +225,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
        } catch (IOException e4) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e4);
-            log. info(errorMsg);
+            log.info(errorMsg);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -248,13 +233,17 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            log.error(errorMsg, e);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
+        } finally {
+            if (request != null) {
+                request.abort();
+            }
        }
    }

-    private void parseResponseByHeader(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, List<String> aliases, ClassicHttpResponse response) {
-        CollectRep.ValueRow. Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
+    private void parseResponseByHeader(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, List<String> aliases, CloseableHttpResponse response) {
+        CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
        for (String alias : aliases) {
-            if (! StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
+            if (!StringUtils.hasText(alias)) {
                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                continue;
            }
@@ -266,7 +255,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(firstHeader.getValue());
        }
-        builder. addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
+        builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
    }

    @Override
@@ -291,7 +280,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
    private void addColumnForSummary(Long responseTime, CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder, int keywordNum, String alias) {
        if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(responseTime.toString());
-        } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD. equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+        } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
        } else {
            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
@@ -310,13 +299,13 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(resp)));
            NodeList urlList = document.getElementsByTagName("url");
-            for (int i = 0; i < urlList. getLength(); i++) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < urlList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node urlNode = urlList.item(i);
                NodeList childNodes = urlNode.getChildNodes();
                for (int k = 0; k < childNodes.getLength(); k++) {
                    Node currentNode = childNodes.item(k);
                    // distinguish between text nodes and element nodes
-                    if (currentNode.getNodeType() == Node. ELEMENT_NODE && "loc".equals(currentNode.getNodeName())) {
+                    if (currentNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE && "loc".equals(currentNode.getNodeName())) {
                        // retrieves the value of the loc node
                        siteUrls.add(currentNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
                        break;
@@ -346,13 +335,10 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            try {
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(siteUrl);
-
-                HttpClientResponseHandler<Integer> statusHandler = response -> {
+                try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpGet)) {
+                    statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
                    EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
-                    return response.getCode();
-                };
-                statusCode = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpGet, statusHandler);
-
+                }
            } catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
                if (e1.getCause() != null) {
                    errorMsg = e1.getCause().getMessage();
@@ -376,7 +362,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                } else if (NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(statusCode == null
                            ? CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE : String.valueOf(statusCode));
-                } else if (NetworkConstants. RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+                } else if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(String.valueOf(responseTime));
                } else if (NetworkConstants.ERROR_MSG.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(errorMsg);
@@ -388,37 +374,99 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        }
    }

+    /**
+     * Validates the Xpath expression to prevent DoS attacks.
+     * Checks for dangerous patterns that could traverse the entire XML document.
+     * Uses pre-compiled patterns for performance and case-insensitive matching for security.
+     *
+     * @param xpathExpression the Xpath expression to validate
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the expression contains dangerous patterns
+     */
+    private void validateXpathExpression(String xpathExpression) throws IllegalArgumentException {
+        if (!StringUtils.hasText(xpathExpression)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Check against dangerous patterns using pre-compiled regex
+        for (Pattern pattern : DANGEROUS_XPATH_PATTERNS) {
+            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(xpathExpression);
+            if (matcher.find()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Xpath expression contains dangerous pattern that may cause DoS: " + pattern.pattern()
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check for excessive wildcard usage (more than 3 // or * operators)
+        long descendantAxisCount = xpathExpression.chars().filter(ch -> ch == '/').count();
+        long wildcardCount = xpathExpression.chars().filter(ch -> ch == '*').count();
+
+        if (descendantAxisCount > 10 || wildcardCount > 5) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                "Xpath expression contains too many wildcards or descendant axes, potential DoS risk"
+            );
+        }
+
+        log.debug("Xpath expression validation passed: {}", xpathExpression);
+    }
+
    private void parseResponseByXmlPath(String resp, Metrics metrics,
                                        CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Long responseTime) {
        HttpProtocol http = metrics.getHttp();
        List<String> aliasFields = metrics.getAliasFields();
        String xpathExpression = http.getParseScript();
-        if (! StringUtils.hasText(xpathExpression)) {
+
+        // Layer 1: Validate Xpath expression is not empty
+        if (!StringUtils.hasText(xpathExpression)) {
            log.warn("Http collect parse type is xmlPath, but the xpath expression is empty.");
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-            builder.setMsg("XPath expression is empty");
+            builder.setMsg("Xpath expression is empty");
            return;
        }
-        int keywordNum = CollectUtil. countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
+
+        // Layer 2: Check XML response size to prevent memory exhaustion
+        if (resp != null && resp.length() > CollectorConstants.MAX_XML_RESPONSE_SIZE) {
+            log.warn("XML response size {} bytes exceeds maximum allowed size {} bytes",
+                resp.length(), CollectorConstants.MAX_XML_RESPONSE_SIZE);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
+            builder.setMsg("XML response exceeds maximum allowed size of "
+                + (CollectorConstants.MAX_XML_RESPONSE_SIZE / 1024 / 1024) + "MB");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Layer 3: Validate Xpath expression for dangerous patterns
+        try {
+            validateXpathExpression(xpathExpression);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            log.warn("Xpath expression validation failed: {}", e.getMessage());
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
+            builder.setMsg(e.getMessage());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int keywordNum = CollectUtil.countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());

        try {
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
+
+            // Layer 4: Enable XML secure processing and XXE protection
+            dbf.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
            dbf.setFeature("http://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl", true);
            dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities", false);
            dbf.setFeature("http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities", false);
            dbf.setXIncludeAware(false);
            dbf.setExpandEntityReferences(false);

-            DocumentBuilder db = dbf. newDocumentBuilder();
+            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            Document document = db.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(resp)));

            XPathFactory xpathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
            XPath xpath = xpathFactory.newXPath();

-            NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) xpath. evaluate(xpathExpression, document, XPathConstants.NODESET);
+            NodeList nodeList = (NodeList) xpath.evaluate(xpathExpression, document, XPathConstants.NODESET);

            if (nodeList == null || nodeList.getLength() == 0) {
-                log.debug("XPath expression '{}' returned no nodes.", xpathExpression);
+                log.debug("Xpath expression '{}' returned no nodes.", xpathExpression);
                boolean requestedSummaryFields = aliasFields.stream()
                        .anyMatch(alias -> NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)
                                || CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias));
@@ -428,10 +476,10 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                    for (String alias : aliasFields) {
                        if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(responseTime.toString());
-                        } else if (CollectorConstants. KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+                        } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
                        } else {
-                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants. NULL_VALUE);
+                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                        }
                    }
                    builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
@@ -439,21 +487,30 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                return;
            }

-            for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
+            // Layer 5: Limit the number of results to prevent excessive resource consumption
+            int resultSize = nodeList.getLength();
+            int maxResults = CollectorConstants.MAX_XPATH_RESULT_NODES;
+            if (resultSize > maxResults) {
+                log.warn("Xpath expression returned {} nodes, exceeding limit of {}. Processing first {} nodes only.",
+                    resultSize, maxResults, maxResults);
+                resultSize = maxResults;
+            }
+
+            for (int i = 0; i < resultSize; i++) {
                Node node = nodeList.item(i);
                CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();

                for (String alias : aliasFields) {
-                    if (NetworkConstants. RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+                    if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(responseTime.toString());
-                    } else if (CollectorConstants. KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+                    } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
                    } else {
                        try {
                            String value = (String) xpath.evaluate(alias, node, XPathConstants.STRING);
-                            valueRowBuilder. addColumn(StringUtils.hasText(value) ?  value : CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
+                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(StringUtils.hasText(value) ? value : CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                        } catch (XPathExpressionException e) {
-                            log.warn("Failed to evaluate XPath '{}' for node [{}]: {}", alias, node.getNodeName(), e.getMessage());
+                            log.warn("Failed to evaluate Xpath '{}' for node [{}]: {}", alias, node.getNodeName(), e.getMessage());
                            valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                        }
                    }
@@ -462,8 +519,8 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.warn("Failed to parse XML response with XPath '{}': {}", xpathExpression, e.getMessage(), e);
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code. FAIL);
+            log.warn("Failed to parse XML response with Xpath '{}': {}", xpathExpression, e.getMessage(), e);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg("Failed to parse XML response: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
@@ -472,12 +529,25 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

    /**
     * Parses the response body in Properties/Config format.
+     * Two modes are supported:
+     * 1. single-object mode: if http.parseScript is null, aliasFields are treated as indicator names.
+     * - If there is a locator in the indicator definition, use the locator as the key of the Properties.
+     * - Otherwise, use aliasField (metric name) as the key for Properties.
+     * Generate a single row of data.
+     * 2. array mode: if http.parseScript is not empty (e.g. “users”), treat it as an array base path.
+     * Treat aliasFields as the attribute name of an array element, and generate a single row of data for each array index. locator is invalid in this mode.
+     *
+     * @param resp Response body string
+     * @param aliasFields List of metrics aliases (i.e., the list of fields in metrics.fields).
+     * @param http http protocol configuration
+     * @param builder The metrics data builder.
+     * @param responseTime response time
     */
    private void parseResponseByConfig(String resp, List<String> aliasFields, HttpProtocol http,
                                       CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Long responseTime) {
-        if (! StringUtils.hasText(resp)) {
+        if (!StringUtils.hasText(resp)) {
            log.warn("Http collect parse type is config, but response body is empty.");
-            builder. setCode(CollectRep. Code.FAIL);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg("Response body is empty");
            return;
        }
@@ -487,14 +557,14 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            properties.load(reader);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warn("Failed to parse config response: {}", e.getMessage(), e);
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code. FAIL);
+            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg("Failed to parse config response: " + e.getMessage());
            return;
        }
        String arrayBasePath = http.getParseScript();
-        int keywordNum = CollectUtil. countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
+        int keywordNum = CollectUtil.countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());

-        if (! StringUtils.hasText(arrayBasePath)) {
+        if (!StringUtils.hasText(arrayBasePath)) {
            CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
            for (String alias : aliasFields) {
                if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
@@ -503,7 +573,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
                } else {
                    String value = properties.getProperty(alias);
-                    valueRowBuilder. addColumn(value != null ? value : CommonConstants. NULL_VALUE);
+                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(value != null ? value : CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                }
            }
            CollectRep.ValueRow valueRow = valueRowBuilder.build();
@@ -536,13 +606,13 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
                for (String alias : aliasFields) {
                    if (NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
-                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(responseTime. toString());
-                    } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD. equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
-                        valueRowBuilder. addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
+                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(responseTime.toString());
+                    } else if (CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
+                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Integer.toString(keywordNum));
                    } else {
                        String currentKey = arrayBasePath + "[" + i + "]." + alias;
                        String value = properties.getProperty(currentKey);
-                        valueRowBuilder. addColumn(value != null ? value : CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
+                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(value != null ? value : CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
                    }
                }
                CollectRep.ValueRow valueRow = valueRowBuilder.build();
@@ -567,24 +637,24 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        for (int i = 0; i < valueRow.getColumnsCount(); i++) {
            String columnValue = valueRow.getColumns(i);
            String alias = aliasFields.get(i);
-            if (! CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE.equals(columnValue) && (! NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias) && !CollectorConstants.KEYWORD. equalsIgnoreCase(alias))) {
+            if (!CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE.equals(columnValue) && (!NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias) && !CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias))) {
                hasMeaningfulData = true;
                break;
            }
-            if ((NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME. equalsIgnoreCase(alias) || CollectorConstants.KEYWORD. equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) && ! CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE.equals(columnValue)) {
+            if ((NetworkConstants.RESPONSE_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias) || CollectorConstants.KEYWORD.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) && !CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE.equals(columnValue)) {
                hasMeaningfulData = true;
            }
        }
        return hasMeaningfulData;
    }

-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private void parseResponseByJsonPath(String resp, List<String> aliasFields, HttpProtocol http,
                                         CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Long responseTime) {
        List<Object> results = JsonPathParser.parseContentWithJsonPath(resp, http.getParseScript());
-        int keywordNum = CollectUtil. countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
+        int keywordNum = CollectUtil.countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
        for (int i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
            Object objectValue = results.get(i);
+            // if a property is missing or empty due to target version issues, filter it. Refer to the app-elasticsearch.yml configuration under name: nodes
            if (objectValue == null) {
                continue;
            }
@@ -596,8 +666,8 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                    if (value != null) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(String.valueOf(value));
                    } else {
-                        if (alias.startsWith("$. ")) {
-                            List<Object> subResults = JsonPathParser.parseContentWithJsonPath(resp, http.getParseScript() + alias. substring(1));
+                        if (alias.startsWith("$.")) {
+                            List<Object> subResults = JsonPathParser.parseContentWithJsonPath(resp, http.getParseScript() + alias.substring(1));
                            if (subResults != null && subResults.size() > i) {
                                Object resultValue = subResults.get(i);
                                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(resultValue == null ? CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE : String.valueOf(resultValue));
@@ -651,7 +721,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            return;
        }
        MetricFamily metricFamily = metricFamilyMap.get(metrics);
-        if (null == metricFamily || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(metricFamily. getMetricList())) {
+        if (null == metricFamily || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(metricFamily.getMetricList())) {
            return;
        }
        for (MetricFamily.Metric metric : metricFamily.getMetricList()) {
@@ -663,7 +733,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                String columnValue = labelMap.get(aliasField);
                if (columnValue != null) {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(columnValue);
-                } else if (CommonConstants. PROM_VALUE.equals(aliasField) || CommonConstants.PROM_METRIC_VALUE.equals(aliasField)) {
+                } else if (CommonConstants.PROM_VALUE.equals(aliasField) || CommonConstants.PROM_METRIC_VALUE.equals(aliasField)) {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(String.valueOf(metric.getValue()));
                } else {
                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE);
@@ -675,9 +745,9 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {


    private void parseResponseByDefault(String resp, List<String> aliasFields, HttpProtocol http,
-                                        CollectRep.MetricsData. Builder builder, Long responseTime) {
+                                        CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Long responseTime) {
        JsonElement element = JsonParser.parseString(resp);
-        int keywordNum = CollectUtil. countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
+        int keywordNum = CollectUtil.countMatchKeyword(resp, http.getKeyword());
        if (element.isJsonArray()) {
            JsonArray array = element.getAsJsonArray();
            for (JsonElement jsonElement : array) {
@@ -709,53 +779,46 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
     * create httpContext
     *
     * @param httpProtocol http protocol
-     * @param requestConfig request config (can be null)
     * @return context
     */
-    public HttpContext createHttpContext(HttpProtocol httpProtocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-
-        // Set request config if provided
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            clientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-
-        HttpProtocol. Authorization auth = httpProtocol.getAuthorization();
+    public HttpContext createHttpContext(HttpProtocol httpProtocol) {
+        HttpProtocol.Authorization auth = httpProtocol.getAuthorization();
        if (auth != null && DispatchConstants.DIGEST_AUTH.equals(auth.getType())) {
+            HttpClientContext clientContext = new HttpClientContext();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthUsername())
                    && StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
-                BasicCredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
+                CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(),
-                        auth.getDigestAuthPassword(). toCharArray());
+                        auth.getDigestAuthPassword());
                AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(httpProtocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(httpProtocol.getPort()));
                provider.setCredentials(authScope, credentials);

                clientContext.setCredentialsProvider(provider);
+                return clientContext;
            }
        }
-
-        return clientContext;
+        return null;
    }

    /**
     * create http request
     *
     * @param httpProtocol http params
-     * @return http request with config
+     * @return http uri request
     */
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(HttpProtocol httpProtocol) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder;
-        String httpMethod = httpProtocol.getMethod(). toUpperCase();
+    public HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(HttpProtocol httpProtocol) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder;
+        String httpMethod = httpProtocol.getMethod().toUpperCase();
        if (HttpMethod.GET.matches(httpMethod)) {
-            requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+            requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
        } else if (HttpMethod.POST.matches(httpMethod)) {
-            requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.post();
+            requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.post();
        } else if (HttpMethod.PUT.matches(httpMethod)) {
-            requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.put();
+            requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.put();
        } else if (HttpMethod.DELETE.matches(httpMethod)) {
-            requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.delete();
-        } else if (HttpMethod. PATCH.matches(httpMethod)) {
-            requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.patch();
+            requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.delete();
+        } else if (HttpMethod.PATCH.matches(httpMethod)) {
+            requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.patch();
        } else {
            // not support the method
            log.error("not support the http method: {}.", httpProtocol.getMethod());
@@ -766,17 +829,17 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        boolean enableUrlEncoding = Boolean.parseBoolean(httpProtocol.getEnableUrlEncoding());
        StringBuilder queryParams = new StringBuilder();

-        if (params != null && ! params.isEmpty()) {
+        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : params.entrySet()) {
                String key = param.getKey();
                String value = param.getValue();

-                if (! StringUtils.hasText(key)) {
+                if (!StringUtils.hasText(key)) {
                    continue;
                }

-                if (! queryParams.isEmpty()) {
-                    queryParams. append("&");
+                if (!queryParams.isEmpty()) {
+                    queryParams.append("&");
                }

                if (enableUrlEncoding) {
@@ -787,9 +850,9 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(value)) {
                    String calculatedValue = TimeExpressionUtil.calculate(value);
                    if (enableUrlEncoding) {
-                        calculatedValue = UriUtils. encodeQueryParam(calculatedValue, "UTF-8");
+                        calculatedValue = UriUtils.encodeQueryParam(calculatedValue, "UTF-8");
                    }
-                    queryParams. append("=").append(calculatedValue);
+                    queryParams.append("=").append(calculatedValue);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -800,7 +863,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, NetworkConstants.USER_AGENT);
        // headers  The custom request header is overwritten here
        Map<String, String> headers = httpProtocol.getHeaders();
-        if (headers != null && ! headers.isEmpty()) {
+        if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> header : headers.entrySet()) {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(header.getValue())) {
                    requestBuilder.addHeader(header.getKey(), header.getValue());
@@ -808,7 +871,7 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            }
        }
        // add accept
-        if (DispatchConstants.PARSE_DEFAULT. equals(httpProtocol.getParseType())
+        if (DispatchConstants.PARSE_DEFAULT.equals(httpProtocol.getParseType())
                || DispatchConstants.PARSE_JSON_PATH.equals(httpProtocol.getParseType())) {
            requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        } else if (DispatchConstants.PARSE_XML_PATH.equals(httpProtocol.getParseType())) {
@@ -824,10 +887,10 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, value);
            } else if (DispatchConstants.BASIC_AUTH.equals(authorization.getType())) {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthUsername())
-                        && StringUtils.hasText(authorization. getBasicAuthPassword())) {
+                        && StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthPassword())) {
                    String authStr = authorization.getBasicAuthUsername() + SignConstants.DOUBLE_MARK + authorization.getBasicAuthPassword();
                    String encodedAuth = Base64Util.encode(authStr);
-                    requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders. AUTHORIZATION, DispatchConstants.BASIC + SignConstants.BLANK + encodedAuth);
+                    requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, DispatchConstants.BASIC + SignConstants.BLANK + encodedAuth);
                }
            }
        }
@@ -842,14 +905,14 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        if (enableUrlEncoding) {
            // if the url contains parameters directly
            if (httpProtocol.getUrl().contains("?")) {
-                String path = httpProtocol.getUrl(). substring(0, httpProtocol.getUrl().indexOf("?"));
+                String path = httpProtocol.getUrl().substring(0, httpProtocol.getUrl().indexOf("?"));
                String query = httpProtocol.getUrl().substring(httpProtocol.getUrl().indexOf("?") + 1);
                uri = UriUtils.encodePath(path, "UTF-8") + "?" + UriUtils.encodeQuery(query, "UTF-8");
            } else {
                uri = UriUtils.encodePath(httpProtocol.getUrl(), "UTF-8");
            }
        } else {
-            uri = httpProtocol. getUrl();
+            uri = httpProtocol.getUrl();
        }

        // append query params
@@ -859,10 +922,10 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

        String finalUri;
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(httpProtocol.getHost())) {
-            finalUri = httpProtocol.getHost() + ":" + httpProtocol. getPort() + uri;
+            finalUri = httpProtocol.getHost() + ":" + httpProtocol.getPort() + uri;
        } else {
-            String ipAddressType = IpDomainUtil. checkIpAddressType(httpProtocol.getHost());
-            String baseUri = NetworkConstants.IPV6. equals(ipAddressType)
+            String ipAddressType = IpDomainUtil.checkIpAddressType(httpProtocol.getHost());
+            String baseUri = NetworkConstants.IPV6.equals(ipAddressType)
                    ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", httpProtocol.getHost(), httpProtocol.getPort(), uri)
                    : String.format("%s:%s%s", httpProtocol.getHost(), httpProtocol.getPort(), uri);
            boolean ssl = Boolean.parseBoolean(httpProtocol.getSsl());
@@ -880,23 +943,21 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            throw e;
        }

-        // custom timeout - create RequestConfig separately
-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
+        // custom timeout
        int timeout = CollectUtil.getTimeout(httpProtocol.getTimeout(), 0);
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-
-        // build the request and return with config
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder. build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    private boolean checkSuccessInvoke(Metrics metrics, int statusCode) {
-        List<String> successCodes = metrics.getHttp(). getSuccessCodes();
+        List<String> successCodes = metrics.getHttp().getSuccessCodes();
        Set<Integer> successCodeSet = successCodes != null ? successCodes.stream().map(code -> {
            try {
                return Integer.valueOf(code);
@@ -909,4 +970,4 @@ public class HttpCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        }
        return successCodeSet.contains(statusCode);
    }
-}
+}
@@ -117,11 +117,11 @@ public class SslCertificateCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                    } else if (NAME_EXPIRED.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Boolean.toString(expired));
                    } else if (NAME_START_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
-                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(x509Certificate.getNotBefore().toString());
+                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(x509Certificate.getNotBefore().toLocaleString());
                    } else if (NAME_START_TIMESTAMP.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(String.valueOf(x509Certificate.getNotBefore().getTime()));
                    } else if (NAME_END_TIME.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
-                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(x509Certificate.getNotAfter().toString());
+                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(x509Certificate.getNotAfter().toLocaleString());
                    } else if (NAME_END_TIMESTAMP.equalsIgnoreCase(alias)) {
                        valueRowBuilder.addColumn(String.valueOf(x509Certificate.getNotAfter().getTime()));
                    } else {
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -44,17 +44,16 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.protocol.NginxProtocol;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

 /**
@@ -63,27 +62,6 @@ import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
@Slf4j
 public class NginxCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
    private static final String NGINX_STATUS_NAME = "nginx_status";
    private static final String REQ_STATUS_NAME = "req_status";
    private static final String AVAILABLE = "available";
@@ -115,36 +93,34 @@ public class NginxCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            nginxProtocol.setUrl(url == null ? RIGHT_DASH : RIGHT_DASH + url.trim());
        }

-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(metrics.getNginx());
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getNginx(), requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getNginx());
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(metrics.getNginx());
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)){
+            // send an HTTP request and get the response data
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + statusCode);
-                return null;
+                return;
            }
            String resp = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

            Long responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
            // call different parsing methods based on the metrics name
-            if (NGINX_STATUS_NAME.equals(metrics.getName()) || AVAILABLE.equals(metrics.getName())) {
+            if (StringUtils.equalsAny(metrics.getName(), NGINX_STATUS_NAME, AVAILABLE)) {
                parseNginxStatusResponse(builder, resp, metrics, responseTime);
            } else if (REQ_STATUS_NAME.equals(metrics.getName())) {
                parseReqStatusResponse(builder, resp, metrics, responseTime);
            }
-            return null;
-        };
-
-        try {
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
            log.info(errorMsg);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
+        } finally {
+            if (request != null) {
+                request.abort();
+            }
        }

    }
@@ -154,21 +130,18 @@ public class NginxCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        return DispatchConstants.PROTOCOL_NGINX;
    }

-    private HttpContext createHttpContext(NginxProtocol nginxProtocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
+    private HttpContext createHttpContext(NginxProtocol nginxProtocol) {
        HttpHost host = new HttpHost(nginxProtocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(nginxProtocol.getPort()));
-        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            httpClientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
+        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = new HttpClientContext();
+        httpClientContext.setTargetHost(host);
        return httpClientContext;
    }

-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(NginxProtocol nginxProtocol) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+    private HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(NginxProtocol nginxProtocol) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
        String portWithUri = nginxProtocol.getPort() + CollectUtil.replaceUriSpecialChar(nginxProtocol.getUrl());
        String host = nginxProtocol.getHost();
-
+        
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(host)) {
            requestBuilder.setUri(host + ":" + portWithUri);
        } else {
@@ -189,16 +162,16 @@ public class NginxCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, NetworkConstants.USER_AGENT);
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);

-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
        int timeout = Integer.parseInt(nginxProtocol.getTimeout());
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
@@ -362,4 +335,4 @@ public class NginxCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            return GET + result;
        }
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -47,24 +47,24 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.Base64Util;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.prometheus.parser.OnlineParser;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthCache;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.DigestScheme;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicAuthCache;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicCredentialsProvider;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
+import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
+import org.apache.http.client.AuthCache;
+import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
+import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestScheme;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicAuthCache;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
 import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
@@ -74,32 +74,11 @@ import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 */
@Slf4j
 public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
-
-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
+    
    private final Set<Integer> defaultSuccessStatusCodes = Stream.of(HttpStatus.SC_OK, HttpStatus.SC_CREATED,
            HttpStatus.SC_ACCEPTED, HttpStatus.SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
            HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY).collect(Collectors.toSet());
-
+    
    @Override
    public List<CollectRep.MetricsData> collect(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder,
                                                Metrics metrics) {
@@ -110,13 +89,11 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            builder.setMsg(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
-
-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(metrics.getPrometheus());
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getPrometheus(), requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
-
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<List<CollectRep.MetricsData>> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getPrometheus());
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(metrics.getPrometheus());
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response =
+             CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            boolean isSuccessInvoke = defaultSuccessStatusCodes.contains(statusCode);
            log.debug("http response status: {}", statusCode);
            if (!isSuccessInvoke) {
@@ -125,18 +102,12 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                return null;
            }
            try {
-                // Parse directly from the entity stream inside the handler loop while connection is open
                return parseResponseByPrometheusExporter(response.getEntity().getContent(), builder);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.info("parse error: {}.", e.getMessage(), e);
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg("parse response data error:" + e.getMessage());
-                return null;
            }
-        };
-
-        try {
-            return CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e1);
            log.error(errorMsg);
@@ -162,27 +133,31 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            log.error(errorMsg, e);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
+        } finally {
+            if (request != null) {
+                request.abort();
+            }
        }
        return Collections.singletonList(builder.build());
    }
-
+    
    @Override
    public String supportProtocol() {
        return DispatchConstants.PROTOCOL_PROMETHEUS;
    }
-
+    
    private void validateParams(Metrics metrics) throws Exception {
        if (metrics == null || metrics.getPrometheus() == null) {
            throw new Exception("Prometheus collect must has prometheus params");
        }
        PrometheusProtocol protocol = metrics.getPrometheus();
        if (protocol.getPath() == null
-                || !StringUtils.hasText(protocol.getPath())
-                || !protocol.getPath().startsWith(RIGHT_DASH)) {
+                    || !StringUtils.hasText(protocol.getPath())
+                    || !protocol.getPath().startsWith(RIGHT_DASH)) {
            protocol.setPath(protocol.getPath() == null ? RIGHT_DASH : RIGHT_DASH + protocol.getPath().trim());
        }
    }
-
+    
    private List<CollectRep.MetricsData> parseResponseByPrometheusExporter(InputStream inputStream, CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder) throws IOException {
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        builder.setTime(endTime);
@@ -226,49 +201,40 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
        }
        return metricsDataList;
    }
-
+    
    /**
     * create httpContext
     *
     * @param protocol prometheus protocol
-     * @param requestConfig request config
     * @return context
     */
-    public HttpContext createHttpContext(PrometheusProtocol protocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            clientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-
+    public HttpContext createHttpContext(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
        PrometheusProtocol.Authorization auth = protocol.getAuthorization();
        if (auth != null && DispatchConstants.DIGEST_AUTH.equals(auth.getType())) {
+            HttpClientContext clientContext = new HttpClientContext();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthUsername())
-                    && StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
-                BasicCredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
+                        && StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
+                CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials =
-                        new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(), auth.getDigestAuthPassword().toCharArray());
-                // Fix: Use specific AuthScope instead of AuthScope.ANY
-                AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(protocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(protocol.getPort()));
-                provider.setCredentials(authScope, credentials);
-
+                        new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(), auth.getDigestAuthPassword());
+                provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
                AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
                authCache.put(new HttpHost(protocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(protocol.getPort())), new DigestScheme());
                clientContext.setCredentialsProvider(provider);
                clientContext.setAuthCache(authCache);
+                return clientContext;
            }
        }
-        return clientContext;
+        return null;
    }

    /**
     * create http request
     * @param protocol http params
-     * @return http uri request wrapper
+     * @return http uri request
     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+    public HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
        // params
        Map<String, String> params = protocol.getParams();
        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
@@ -294,7 +260,7 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
        }
        // add accept
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
-
+        
        if (protocol.getAuthorization() != null) {
            PrometheusProtocol.Authorization authorization = protocol.getAuthorization();
            if (DispatchConstants.BEARER_TOKEN.equalsIgnoreCase(authorization.getType())) {
@@ -302,7 +268,7 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, value);
            } else if (DispatchConstants.BASIC_AUTH.equals(authorization.getType())) {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthUsername())
-                        && StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthPassword())) {
+                            && StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthPassword())) {
                    String authStr = authorization.getBasicAuthUsername() + ":" + authorization.getBasicAuthPassword();
                    String encodedAuth = Base64Util.encode(authStr);
                    requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, DispatchConstants.BASIC + " " + encodedAuth);
@@ -314,17 +280,17 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
        if (StringUtils.hasLength(protocol.getPayload()) && (HttpMethod.POST.matches(protocol.getMethod()) || HttpMethod.PUT.matches(protocol.getMethod()))) {
            requestBuilder.setEntity(new StringEntity(protocol.getPayload(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }
-
+        
        // uri
        String uri = CollectUtil.replaceUriSpecialChar(protocol.getPath());
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(protocol.getHost())) {
-
+            
            requestBuilder.setUri(protocol.getHost() + SignConstants.DOUBLE_MARK + protocol.getPort() + uri);
        } else {
            String ipAddressType = IpDomainUtil.checkIpAddressType(protocol.getHost());
            String baseUri = NetworkConstants.IPV6.equals(ipAddressType)
-                    ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uri)
-                    : String.format("%s:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uri);
+                                     ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uri)
+                                     : String.format("%s:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uri);
            boolean ssl = Boolean.parseBoolean(protocol.getSsl());
            if (ssl) {
                requestBuilder.setUri(NetworkConstants.HTTPS_HEADER + baseUri);
@@ -332,19 +298,18 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                requestBuilder.setUri(NetworkConstants.HTTP_HEADER + baseUri);
            }
        }
-
-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
+        
        // custom timeout
        int timeout = CollectUtil.getTimeout(protocol.getTimeout(), 0);
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
-                    .build();
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                                                  .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                                                  .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
+                                                  .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
+                                                  .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
@@ -354,11 +319,11 @@ public class PrometheusAutoCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
    public static PrometheusAutoCollectImpl getInstance() {
        return PrometheusAutoCollectImpl.SingleInstance.INSTANCE;
    }
-
+    
    /**
     * static instance
     */
    private static class SingleInstance {
        private static final PrometheusAutoCollectImpl INSTANCE = new PrometheusAutoCollectImpl();
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -30,25 +30,25 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.Base64Util;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthCache;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.DigestScheme;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicAuthCache;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicCredentialsProvider;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
+import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
+import org.apache.http.client.AuthCache;
+import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
+import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
+import org.apache.http.impl.auth.DigestScheme;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicAuthCache;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@@ -71,27 +71,6 @@ import static org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants.RIGHT_DASH;
@Slf4j
 public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {

-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
    private final Set<Integer> defaultSuccessStatusCodes = Stream.of(HttpStatus.SC_OK, HttpStatus.SC_CREATED,
            HttpStatus.SC_ACCEPTED, HttpStatus.SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY,
            HttpStatus.SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY).collect(Collectors.toSet());
@@ -101,7 +80,7 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
    @Override
    public List<CollectRep.MetricsData> collect(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Metrics metrics) {
        PrometheusProtocol prometheusProtocol = metrics.getPrometheus();
-
+        HttpUriRequest request;
        try {
            validateParams(metrics);
        } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -110,19 +89,17 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            return Collections.singletonList(builder.build());
        }

-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(prometheusProtocol);
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(prometheusProtocol, requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(prometheusProtocol);
+        request = createHttpRequest(prometheusProtocol);

-        // Use HttpClientResponseHandler to avoid deprecated execute method and manual resource closing
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            log.debug("Prometheus proxy collect, response status: {}", statusCode);

            if (!defaultSuccessStatusCodes.contains(statusCode)) {
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
-                return null;
+                return Collections.singletonList(builder.build());
            }

            String rawTextContent = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
@@ -141,11 +118,6 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());

            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.SUCCESS);
-            return null;
-        };
-
-        try {
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e1) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e1);
            log.error("Prometheus proxy collect error: {}. Host: {}, Port: {}", errorMsg, prometheusProtocol.getHost(), prometheusProtocol.getPort(), e1);
@@ -171,6 +143,10 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            log.error("Prometheus proxy collect unknown error: {}. Host: {}, Port: {}", errorMsg, prometheusProtocol.getHost(), prometheusProtocol.getPort(), e);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
+        } finally {
+            if (request != null) {
+                request.abort();
+            }
        }
        return Collections.singletonList(builder.build());
    }
@@ -186,7 +162,7 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
        }
        PrometheusProtocol protocol = metrics.getPrometheus();
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(protocol.getHost())
-                || !StringUtils.hasText(protocol.getPort())) {
+            || !StringUtils.hasText(protocol.getPort())) {
            throw new Exception("Prometheus collect must has host and port params");
        }
        if (protocol.getPath() == null
@@ -195,51 +171,42 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
            protocol.setPath(protocol.getPath() == null ? RIGHT_DASH : RIGHT_DASH + protocol.getPath().trim());
        }
    }
-
+    
    /**
     * create httpContext
     * This method is adapted from PrometheusAutoCollectImpl
     * @param protocol prometheus protocol
-     * @param requestConfig request config
     * @return context
     */
-    public HttpContext createHttpContext(PrometheusProtocol protocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            clientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-
+    public HttpContext createHttpContext(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
        PrometheusProtocol.Authorization auth = protocol.getAuthorization();
        if (auth != null && DispatchConstants.DIGEST_AUTH.equals(auth.getType())) {
+            HttpClientContext clientContext = new HttpClientContext();
            if (StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthUsername())
-                    && StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
-                BasicCredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
+                        && StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
+                CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials =
-                        new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(), auth.getDigestAuthPassword().toCharArray());
-                // Fix: Use specific AuthScope instead of AuthScope.ANY
-                AuthScope authScope = new AuthScope(protocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(protocol.getPort()));
-                provider.setCredentials(authScope, credentials);
-
+                        new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(), auth.getDigestAuthPassword());
+                provider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY, credentials);
                AuthCache authCache = new BasicAuthCache();
                HttpHost targetHost = new HttpHost(protocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(protocol.getPort()));
                authCache.put(targetHost, new DigestScheme());
                clientContext.setCredentialsProvider(provider);
                clientContext.setAuthCache(authCache);
+                return clientContext;
            }
        }
-        return clientContext;
+        return null;
    }

    /**
     * create http request
     * This method is adapted from PrometheusAutoCollectImpl
     * @param protocol http params
-     * @return http uri request wrapper
+     * @return http uri request
     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+    public HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(PrometheusProtocol protocol) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
        // params
        Map<String, String> params = protocol.getParams();
        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
@@ -264,7 +231,7 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
        if (headers == null || headers.keySet().stream().noneMatch(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT::equalsIgnoreCase)) {
            requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE + ";version=0.0.4,*/*;q=0.1");
        }
-
+        
        if (protocol.getAuthorization() != null) {
            PrometheusProtocol.Authorization authorization = protocol.getAuthorization();
            if (DispatchConstants.BEARER_TOKEN.equalsIgnoreCase(authorization.getType())) {
@@ -274,7 +241,7 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                }
            } else if (DispatchConstants.BASIC_AUTH.equals(authorization.getType())) {
                if (StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthUsername())
-                        && StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthPassword())) {
+                            && StringUtils.hasText(authorization.getBasicAuthPassword())) {
                    String authStr = authorization.getBasicAuthUsername() + ":" + authorization.getBasicAuthPassword();
                    String encodedAuth = Base64Util.encode(authStr);
                    requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.AUTHORIZATION, DispatchConstants.BASIC + " " + encodedAuth);
@@ -288,15 +255,15 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                requestBuilder.setHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE);
            }
        }
-
+        
        String uriPath = CollectUtil.replaceUriSpecialChar(protocol.getPath());
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(protocol.getHost())) {
            requestBuilder.setUri(protocol.getHost() + SignConstants.DOUBLE_MARK + protocol.getPort() + uriPath);
        } else {
            String ipAddressType = IpDomainUtil.checkIpAddressType(protocol.getHost());
            String baseUri = NetworkConstants.IPV6.equals(ipAddressType)
-                    ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uriPath)
-                    : String.format("%s:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uriPath);
+                                     ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uriPath)
+                                     : String.format("%s:%s%s", protocol.getHost(), protocol.getPort(), uriPath);
            boolean ssl = Boolean.parseBoolean(protocol.getSsl());
            if (ssl) {
                requestBuilder.setUri(NetworkConstants.HTTPS_HEADER + baseUri);
@@ -304,22 +271,24 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
                requestBuilder.setUri(NetworkConstants.HTTP_HEADER + baseUri);
            }
        }
-
-        RequestConfig requestConfig;
+        
        // custom timeout
        int timeout = CollectUtil.getTimeout(protocol.getTimeout());
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
-                    .build();
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                                                  .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                                                  .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
+                                                  .setConnectionRequestTimeout(timeout)
+                                                  .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
+                                                  .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        } else {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
-                    .build();
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                                                  .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
+                                                  .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
@@ -336,4 +305,4 @@ public class PrometheusProxyCollectImpl implements PrometheusCollect {
    private static class SingleInstance {
        private static final PrometheusProxyCollectImpl INSTANCE = new PrometheusProxyCollectImpl();
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -24,15 +24,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.AbstractCollect;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.DispatchConstants;
@@ -47,6 +38,15 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.push.PushMetricsDto;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

 /**
@@ -55,27 +55,6 @@ import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
@Slf4j
 public class PushCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
    private static final Map<Long, Long> timeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    // ms
@@ -104,25 +83,20 @@ public class PushCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        Long time = timeMap.getOrDefault(monitorId, curTime - FIRST_COLLECT_INTERVAL);
        timeMap.put(monitorId, curTime);

-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(pushProtocol, monitorId, time);
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(pushProtocol, requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(pushProtocol);
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(pushProtocol, monitorId, time);

-        HttpClientResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != SUCCESS_CODE) {
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
                builder.setMsg(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
-                return null;
+                return;
            }
-            return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        };
+            String resp = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+
+            parseResponse(builder, resp, metrics);

-        try {
-            String resp = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
-            if (resp != null) {
-                parseResponse(builder, resp, metrics);
-            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
            log.error(errorMsg, e);
@@ -137,17 +111,16 @@ public class PushCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        return DispatchConstants.PROTOCOL_PUSH;
    }

-    private HttpContext createHttpContext(PushProtocol pushProtocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            httpClientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
+    private HttpContext createHttpContext(PushProtocol pushProtocol) {
+        HttpHost host = new HttpHost(pushProtocol.getHost(), Integer.parseInt(pushProtocol.getPort()));
+        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = new HttpClientContext();
+        httpClientContext.setTargetHost(host);
        return httpClientContext;
    }

-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(PushProtocol pushProtocol, Long monitorId, Long startTime) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+    private HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(PushProtocol pushProtocol, Long monitorId, Long startTime) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
+

        // uri
        String uri = CollectUtil.replaceUriSpecialChar(pushProtocol.getUri());
@@ -169,17 +142,19 @@ public class PushCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        requestBuilder.addParameter("time", String.valueOf(startTime));
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);

-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
+
+        //requestBuilder.setUri(pushProtocol.getUri());
+
        if (DEFAULT_TIMEOUT > 0) {
-            // Using deprecated setConnectTimeout for request-level override
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT))
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }

-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    private void parseResponse(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, String resp, Metrics metric) {
@@ -205,4 +180,4 @@ public class PushCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        }
        builder.setTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -18,20 +18,20 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.redfish;

 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.StringEntity;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.NetworkConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.protocol.RedfishProtocol;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

 /**
@@ -58,21 +58,11 @@ public class RedfishClient {
                redfishProtocol.getUsername(), redfishProtocol.getPassword(), Integer.parseInt(redfishProtocol.getTimeout()));
    }

-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public ConnectSession connect() throws Exception {
-        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-
-        // Configure RequestConfig if timeout is set
-        if (this.timeout > 0) {
-            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(this.timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(this.timeout))
-                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
-                    .build();
-            httpClientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.post();
+        HttpHost host = new HttpHost(this.host, this.port);
+        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = new HttpClientContext();
+        httpClientContext.setTargetHost(host);
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.post();

        String uri = REDFISH_SESSION_SERVICE;
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(this.host)) {
@@ -89,31 +79,37 @@ public class RedfishClient {
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONNECTION, NetworkConstants.KEEP_ALIVE);
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE);
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, NetworkConstants.USER_AGENT);
-        // Content-Encoding header is usually for compression, setting charset is done in Content-Type usually,
-        // but keeping original logic of setting it explicitly if that was the intent, though standard is usually empty or gzip.
-        // original: requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING, StandardCharsets.UTF_8 + "");
+        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_ENCODING, StandardCharsets.UTF_8 + "");

        final String json = "{\"UserName\": \"" + this.username + "\", \"Password\": \"" + this.password + "\"}";
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(json, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        requestBuilder.setEntity(entity);

-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestBuilder.build();
+        if (this.timeout > 0) {
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(this.timeout)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(this.timeout)
+                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
+                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
+        }

-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Session> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpUriRequest request = requestBuilder.build();
+
+        Session session;
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpClientContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_CREATED) {
-                throw new org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
+                throw new Exception(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
            }
            String location = response.getFirstHeader(NetworkConstants.LOCATION).getValue();
            String auth = response.getFirstHeader(NetworkConstants.X_AUTH_TOKEN).getValue();
-            return new Session(auth, location, this.host, this.port);
-        };
-
-        try {
-            Session session = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpClientContext, responseHandler);
-            return new RedfishConnectSession(session);
+            session = new Session(auth, location, this.host, this.port);
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new Exception("Redfish session create error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            throw new Exception("Redfish session create error: " + e.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            request.abort();
        }
+        return new RedfishConnectSession(session);
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.redfish;

 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpDelete;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpStatus;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.NetworkConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.SignConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
+import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

 /**
 * Redfish connect session
@@ -54,20 +54,15 @@ public class RedfishConnectSession implements ConnectSession {
        HttpDelete httpDelete = new HttpDelete(url);
        httpDelete.setHeader(NetworkConstants.X_AUTH_TOKEN, session.token());
        httpDelete.setHeader(NetworkConstants.LOCATION, session.location());
-
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpDelete)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
-                throw new org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
+                throw new Exception(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
            }
-            EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
-            return null;
-        };
-
-        try {
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpDelete, responseHandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new Exception("Redfish session close error:" + e.getMessage(), e);
+            throw new Exception("Redfish session close error:" + e.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            httpDelete.abort();
        }
    }

@@ -89,19 +84,16 @@ public class RedfishConnectSession implements ConnectSession {
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        httpGet.setHeader(NetworkConstants.X_AUTH_TOKEN, session.token());
        httpGet.setHeader(NetworkConstants.LOCATION, session.location());
-
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpGet)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
-                throw new org.apache.hc.client5.http.ClientProtocolException(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
+                throw new Exception(NetworkConstants.STATUS_CODE + SignConstants.BLANK + statusCode);
            }
            return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        };
-
-        try {
-            return CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(httpGet, responseHandler);
        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new Exception("Redfish session get resource error:" + e.getMessage(), e);
+            throw new Exception("Redfish session get resource error:" + e.getMessage());
+        } finally {
+            httpGet.abort();
        }
    }
-}
+}
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ public class RedisCommonCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

    private static final String CLUSTER = "3";

+    private static final String SINGLE = "1";
+
    private static final String CLUSTER_INFO = "cluster";

    private static final String UNIQUE_IDENTITY = "identity";
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ public class RedisCommonCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
     * @return data
     */
    private List<Map<String, String>> getClusterRedisInfo(Metrics metrics) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
-        Map<String, StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String>> connectionMap = getConnectionList(metrics.getRedis());
+        Map<String, StatefulRedisConnection<String, String>> connectionMap = getConnectionList(metrics.getRedis());
        List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>(connectionMap.size());
        connectionMap.forEach((identity, connection) ->{
            String info = connection.sync().info(metrics.getName());
@@ -214,16 +216,23 @@ public class RedisCommonCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
     * @param redisProtocol protocol
     * @return connection map
     */
-    private Map<String, StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String>> getConnectionList(RedisProtocol redisProtocol) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
+    private Map<String, StatefulRedisConnection<String, String>> getConnectionList(RedisProtocol redisProtocol) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
        // first connection
        StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String> connection = getClusterConnection(redisProtocol);
        Partitions partitions = connection.getPartitions();
-        Map<String, StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String>> clusterConnectionMap = new HashMap<>(partitions.size());
+        Map<String, StatefulRedisConnection<String, String>> clusterConnectionMap = new HashMap<>(partitions.size());
        for (RedisClusterNode partition : partitions) {
            RedisURI uri = partition.getUri();
-            redisProtocol.setHost(uri.getHost());
-            redisProtocol.setPort(String.valueOf(uri.getPort()));
-            StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String> clusterConnection = getClusterConnection(redisProtocol);
+            RedisProtocol singleRedisProtocol = RedisProtocol.builder()
+                    .host(uri.getHost())
+                    .port(String.valueOf(uri.getPort()))
+                    .username(redisProtocol.getUsername())
+                    .password(redisProtocol.getPassword())
+                    .pattern(SINGLE)
+                    .timeout(redisProtocol.getTimeout())
+                    .sshTunnel(redisProtocol.getSshTunnel())
+                    .build();
+            StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> clusterConnection = getSingleConnection(singleRedisProtocol);
            clusterConnectionMap.put(doUri(uri.getHost(), uri.getPort()), clusterConnection);
        }
        return clusterConnectionMap;
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -22,10 +22,6 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.List;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.AbstractCollect;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.DispatchConstants;
@@ -36,6 +32,10 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.sd.ConnectionConfig;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.sd.EurekaDiscoveryResponseEntity;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.XmlUtil;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

 /**
@@ -57,55 +57,38 @@ public class EurekaSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
    @Override
    public void collect(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Metrics metrics) {
        List<ConnectionConfig> configList = Lists.newArrayList();
-
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = ClassicRequestBuilder.get()
-                .setUri(metrics.getEureka_sd().getUrl() + APP_LIST_PATH)
-                .build();
-
-        // Use ResponseHandler to avoid manual resource management and deprecated execute methods
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpUriRequest request = RequestBuilder.get().setUri(metrics.getEureka_sd().getUrl() + APP_LIST_PATH).build();
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                log.warn("Failed to fetch eureka sd...");
                builder.setMsg("StatusCode " + statusCode);
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-                return null;
+                return;
            }
-            return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-        };
-
-        try {
-            String responseBody = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, responseHandler);
-
-            if (responseBody != null) {
-                EurekaDiscoveryResponseEntity responseEntity =
-                        XmlUtil.fromXml(responseBody, EurekaDiscoveryResponseEntity.class);
-                if (responseEntity == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(responseEntity.getApplications())) {
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                responseEntity.getApplications()
-                        .stream()
-                        .filter(application -> !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(application.getInstances()))
-                        .forEach(application -> convertTarget(configList, application));
-
-                configList.forEach(config -> {
-                    CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
-                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(config.getHost());
-                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(config.getPort());
-                    builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
-                });
+            String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            EurekaDiscoveryResponseEntity responseEntity =
+                    XmlUtil.fromXml(responseBody, EurekaDiscoveryResponseEntity.class);
+            if (responseEntity == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(responseEntity.getApplications())) {
+                return;
            }
+
+            responseEntity.getApplications()
+                    .stream()
+                    .filter(application -> !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(application.getInstances()))
+                    .forEach(application -> convertTarget(configList, application));
+
+            configList.forEach(config -> {
+                CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
+                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(config.getHost());
+                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(config.getPort());
+                builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
+            });
        } catch (IOException e) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
            log.warn("Failed to fetch eureka sd... {}", errorMsg);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
-            log.warn("Failed to fetch eureka sd... {}", errorMsg);
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
        }
    }

@@ -125,4 +108,4 @@ public class EurekaSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
    public String supportProtocol() {
        return DispatchConstants.PROTOCOL_EUREKA_SD;
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -41,18 +41,18 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.sd.ServiceDiscoveryResponseEntity;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.Base64Util;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.BasicCredentialsProvider;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.auth.AuthScope;
+import org.apache.http.auth.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
+import org.apache.http.client.CredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCredentialsProvider;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
 import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
@@ -63,28 +63,6 @@ import org.springframework.web.util.UriUtils;
 */
@Slf4j
 public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
-
-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
    @Override
    public void preCheck(Metrics metrics) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    }
@@ -93,30 +71,22 @@ public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
    public void collect(CollectRep.MetricsData.Builder builder, Metrics metrics) {
        List<ConnectionConfig> configList = Lists.newArrayList();

-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(metrics.getHttp_sd());
-        if (requestWithConfig == null) {
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-            builder.setMsg("Failed to create HTTP request");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getHttp_sd(), requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
-
-        HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-            int statusCode = response.getCode();
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(metrics.getHttp_sd());
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(metrics.getHttp_sd());
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode != 200) {
                log.warn("Failed to fetch sd...");
                builder.setMsg("StatusCode " + statusCode);
                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-                return null;
+                return;
            }

            String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            TypeReference<List<ServiceDiscoveryResponseEntity>> typeReference = new TypeReference<>() {};
            final List<ServiceDiscoveryResponseEntity> responseEntityList = JsonUtil.fromJson(responseBody, typeReference);
            if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(responseEntityList)) {
-                return null;
+                return;
            }

            responseEntityList.stream()
@@ -130,21 +100,11 @@ public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(config.getPort());
                builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
            });
-            return null;
-        };
-
-        try {
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
            log.warn("Failed to fetch sd... {}", errorMsg);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
-            log.warn("Failed to fetch sd... {}", errorMsg);
-            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-            builder.setMsg(errorMsg);
        }
    }

@@ -177,23 +137,17 @@ public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
     * create httpContext
     *
     * @param httpSdProtocol http sd protocol
-     * @param requestConfig request config
     * @return context
     */
-    public HttpContext createHttpContext(HttpProtocol httpSdProtocol, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
-
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            clientContext.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-
+    public HttpContext createHttpContext(HttpProtocol httpSdProtocol) {
        HttpProtocol.Authorization auth = httpSdProtocol.getAuthorization();
        if (auth != null && DispatchConstants.DIGEST_AUTH.equals(auth.getType())) {
+            HttpClientContext clientContext = new HttpClientContext();
            if (org.springframework.util.StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthUsername())
                    && org.springframework.util.StringUtils.hasText(auth.getDigestAuthPassword())) {
-                BasicCredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
+                CredentialsProvider provider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
                UsernamePasswordCredentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials(auth.getDigestAuthUsername(),
-                        auth.getDigestAuthPassword().toCharArray());
+                        auth.getDigestAuthPassword());
                URL url;
                try {
                    url = new URL(httpSdProtocol.getUrl());
@@ -205,20 +159,20 @@ public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
                provider.setCredentials(authScope, credentials);

                clientContext.setCredentialsProvider(provider);
+                return clientContext;
            }
        }
-        return clientContext;
+        return null;
    }

    /**
     * create http request
     *
     * @param httpSdProtocol http request set
-     * @return http uri request wrapper
+     * @return http uri request
     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(HttpProtocol httpSdProtocol) {
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
+    public HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(HttpProtocol httpSdProtocol) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();

        // The default request header can be overridden if customized
        // keep-alive
@@ -273,17 +227,16 @@ public class HttpSdCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            throw e;
        }

-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
        // custom timeout
        int timeout = CollectUtil.getTimeout(httpSdProtocol.getTimeout(), 0);
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }
-}
+}
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.redis;

 import static org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants.TYPE_STRING;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+import io.lettuce.core.RedisClient;
 import io.lettuce.core.RedisURI;
+import io.lettuce.core.api.StatefulRedisConnection;
+import io.lettuce.core.api.sync.RedisCommands;
 import io.lettuce.core.cluster.RedisClusterClient;
 import io.lettuce.core.cluster.api.StatefulRedisClusterConnection;
-import io.lettuce.core.cluster.api.sync.RedisAdvancedClusterCommands;
 import io.lettuce.core.cluster.models.partitions.Partitions;
 import io.lettuce.core.cluster.models.partitions.RedisClusterNode;
 import io.lettuce.core.resource.ClientResources;
@@ -37,6 +40,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
 import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

@@ -51,13 +55,19 @@ public class RedisClusterCollectImplTest {


    @Mock
-    private StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String> connection;
+    private StatefulRedisClusterConnection<String, String> clusterConnection;

    @Mock
-    private RedisAdvancedClusterCommands<String, String> cmd;
+    private StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> singleConnection;

    @Mock
-    private RedisClusterClient client;
+    private RedisCommands<String, String> cmd;
+
+    @Mock
+    private RedisClusterClient clusterClient;
+
+    @Mock
+    private RedisClient singleClient;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
@@ -65,8 +75,10 @@ public class RedisClusterCollectImplTest {

    @AfterEach
    void setDown() {
-        connection.close();
-        client.shutdown();
+        clusterConnection.close();
+        singleConnection.close();
+        clusterClient.shutdown();
+        singleClient.shutdown();
    }

    @Test
@@ -110,10 +122,14 @@ public class RedisClusterCollectImplTest {
        metrics.setAliasFields(aliasField);
        metrics.setFields(fields);

-
-        Mockito.mockStatic(RedisClusterClient.class).when(() -> RedisClusterClient.create(Mockito.any(ClientResources.class),
-                Mockito.any(RedisURI.class))).thenReturn(client);
-        Mockito.when(client.connect()).thenReturn(connection);
+        MockedStatic<RedisClusterClient> redisClusterClientMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(RedisClusterClient.class);
+        redisClusterClientMockedStatic.when(() -> RedisClusterClient.create(Mockito.any(ClientResources.class),
+                Mockito.any(RedisURI.class))).thenReturn(clusterClient);
+        Mockito.when(clusterClient.connect()).thenReturn(clusterConnection);
+        MockedStatic<RedisClient> redisClientMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(RedisClient.class);
+        redisClientMockedStatic.when(() -> RedisClient.create(Mockito.any(ClientResources.class),
+                Mockito.any(RedisURI.class))).thenReturn(singleClient);
+        Mockito.when(singleClient.connect()).thenReturn(singleConnection);

        Partitions partitions = new Partitions();
        RedisClusterNode node = new RedisClusterNode();
@@ -125,9 +141,9 @@ public class RedisClusterCollectImplTest {
        node2.setUri(RedisURI.create("redis://" + uri2));
        partitions.add(node2);

-        Mockito.when(connection.getPartitions()).thenReturn(partitions);
+        Mockito.when(clusterConnection.getPartitions()).thenReturn(partitions);

-        Mockito.when(connection.sync()).thenReturn(cmd);
+        Mockito.when(singleConnection.sync()).thenReturn(cmd);
        Mockito.when(cmd.info(metrics.getName())).thenReturn(info);
        Mockito.when(cmd.clusterInfo()).thenReturn(clusterInfo);

@@ -147,6 +163,8 @@ public class RedisClusterCollectImplTest {
                assertEquals(row.getColumns(2), uri2);
            }
        }
+        redisClusterClientMockedStatic.close();
+        redisClientMockedStatic.close();

    }
 }
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.CollectorInfoProperties;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.DispatchProperties;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.internal.CollectJobService;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.CommonThreadPool;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.RemotingClient;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class CollectServerTest {

        RemotingClient remotingClient = mock(RemotingClient.class);
        ReflectionTestUtils.setField(collectServer, "remotingClient", remotingClient);
-        ClusterMessage message = mock(ClusterMessage.class);
+        ClusterMsg.Message message = mock(ClusterMsg.Message.class);

        collectServer.sendMsg(message);

@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class CollectServerTest {
        collectNettyEventListener.onChannelActive(channel);

        verify(timerDispatch, times(1)).goOnline();
-        verify(remotingClient, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMessage.class));
+        verify(remotingClient, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMsg.Message.class));

        ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor =
                (ScheduledExecutorService) ReflectionTestUtils.getField(collectServer, "scheduledExecutor");
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.WorkerPool;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Job;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ class CollectJobServiceTest {

        collectJobService.collectSyncOneTimeJobData(job);

-        verify(collectServer, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMessage.class));
+        verify(collectServer, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMsg.Message.class));
    }

    @Test
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ class CollectJobServiceTest {
                .build();
        collectJobService.sendAsyncCollectData(metricsData);

-        verify(collectServer, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMessage.class));
+        verify(collectServer, times(1)).sendMsg(any(ClusterMsg.Message.class));
    }

    @Test
@@ -100,35 +100,6 @@
    </build>

    <profiles>
-        <profile>
-            <id>dev-driver</id>
-            <activation>
-                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
-            </activation>
-            <dependencies>
-                <dependency>
-                    <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>
-                    <artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>
-                    <scope>compile</scope>
-                </dependency>
-                <dependency>
-                    <groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
-                    <artifactId>ojdbc8</artifactId>
-                    <scope>compile</scope>
-                </dependency>
-                <dependency>
-                    <groupId>com.oracle.database.nls</groupId>
-                    <artifactId>orai18n</artifactId>
-                    <scope>compile</scope>
-                </dependency>
-                <dependency>
-                    <groupId>com.ibm.db2</groupId>
-                    <artifactId>jcc</artifactId>
-                    <scope>compile</scope>
-                </dependency>
-            </dependencies>
-        </profile>
-
        <profile>
            <id>inner</id>
            <build>
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ spring:
  jackson:
    default-property-inclusion: ALWAYS
  # need to disable spring boot mongodb auto config, or default mongodb connection tried and failed...
+  autoconfigure:
+    exclude: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.mongo.MongoAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.mongo.MongoDataAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration, org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration
 management:
  endpoints:
    web:
@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+  ~ contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+  ~ this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+  ~ The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+  ~ (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+  ~ the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
 <configuration scan="true">
    <springProperty scope="context" name="application_name" source="spring.application.name" defaultValue="collector"/>
-
+    <!-- Output logs to ConsoleAppender -->
    <appender name="CONSOLE_RAW" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
+            <!--<pattern>%d %p (%file:%line\)- %m%n</pattern>-->
+            <!-- Format output: %d for date, %thread for thread name, %-5level for level with 5 character width, %msg for log message, %n for new line -->
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
@@ -17,14 +35,23 @@
    </appender>

    <appender name="SystemOutFileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
-        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
+        <!-- Rolling policy for loggers, by date and by size -->
+        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
+            <!-- Archive log file path. %d{yyyy-MM-dd} specifies date format, %i specifies index -->
            <fileNamePattern>logs/${application_name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
-            <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
+            <!-- Log retention duration -->
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
+            <!-- Maximum size of log retention -->
            <totalSizeCap>5GB</totalSizeCap>
            <cleanHistoryOnStart>true</cleanHistoryOnStart>
+            <!-- Besides logging by day, log files cannot exceed 200M, if exceeded, log files will start from index 0 -->
+            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
+                <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
+            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
+        <!-- Append logs -->
        <append>true</append>
+        <!-- Log file format -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
@@ -32,23 +59,32 @@
    </appender>

    <appender name="ErrOutFileAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
-        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
+        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>logs/${application_name}-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-error.%i.log.zip</fileNamePattern>
-            <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
+            <!-- Log retention duration -->
            <maxHistory>7</maxHistory>
+            <!-- Maximum size of log retention -->
            <totalSizeCap>5GB</totalSizeCap>
            <cleanHistoryOnStart>true</cleanHistoryOnStart>
+            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
+                <maxFileSize>50MB</maxFileSize>
+            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
+        <!-- Append logs -->
        <append>true</append>
+        <!-- Log file format -->
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger Line:%-3L - %msg%n</pattern>
            <charset>utf-8</charset>
        </encoder>
+        <!-- This log file records error and above levels -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
    </appender>

+    <!-- Settings for this logger: for example, all output logs under the org.springframework package must be at level info or above to be output! -->
+    <!-- This can avoid outputting many common debug information of the spring framework! -->
    <logger name="org.springframework" level="info" />
    <logger name="org.json" level="error"/>
    <logger name="io.netty" level="info"/>
@@ -62,6 +98,7 @@
    <logger name="org.mongodb" level="warn"/>
    <logger name="io.greptime" level="warn"/>

+    <!-- Production environment configuration -->
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
@@ -78,6 +115,7 @@
        </root>
    </springProfile>

+    <!-- Development environment configuration -->
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
@@ -86,6 +124,7 @@
        </root>
    </springProfile>

+    <!-- Development environment configuration -->
    <springProfile name="mysql">
        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
@@ -94,4 +133,4 @@
        </root>
    </springProfile>

-</configuration>
+</configuration>
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -17,30 +17,33 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http;

+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException;
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
-
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.DefaultClientTlsStrategy;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.reactor.ssl.SSLBufferMode;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLContexts;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.TimeValue;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
+import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
+import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
+import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
+import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
+import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
+import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
+import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContexts;

 /**
- * common http client for HttpComponents Client 5.x
+ * common http client
 */
@Slf4j
 public class CommonHttpClient {
@@ -81,13 +84,11 @@ public class CommonHttpClient {

    /**
     * ssl supported version
-     * Note: SSLv3 is often disabled in modern JDKs
     */
    private static final String[] SUPPORTED_SSL = {"TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "SSLv3"};

    static {
        try {
-            // 1. SSL Context Configuration
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.createDefault();
            X509TrustManager x509TrustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
                @Override
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ public class CommonHttpClient {
                        for (X509Certificate certificate : x509Certificates) {
                            Date deadline = certificate.getNotAfter();
                            if (deadline != null && now.after(deadline)) {
-                                throw new CertificateExpiredException("Server certificate expired at " + deadline);
+                                throw new CertificateExpiredException();
                            }
                        }
                    }
@@ -111,63 +112,57 @@ public class CommonHttpClient {
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return null; }
            };
            sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{x509TrustManager}, null);
-
-            // 2. TlsStrategy Configuration (Replaces deprecated SSLConnectionSocketFactory/Registry)
-            DefaultClientTlsStrategy tlsStrategy = new DefaultClientTlsStrategy(
-                    sslContext,
-                    SUPPORTED_SSL,
-                    null, // Supported cipher suites (null = default)
-                    SSLBufferMode.STATIC,
-                    NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE
-            );
-
-            // 3. Connection Manager Configuration (Using Builder)
-            ConnectionConfig connectionConfig = ConnectionConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
-                    .setSocketTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(SOCKET_TIMEOUT))
-                    .setValidateAfterInactivity(TimeValue.ofMilliseconds(INACTIVITY_VALIDATED_TIME))
+            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, SUPPORTED_SSL, null, new NoopHostnameVerifier());
+            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
+                    .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
+                    .register("https", sslFactory)
                    .build();
-
-            connectionManager = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
-                    .setTlsSocketStrategy(tlsStrategy)
-                    .setMaxConnTotal(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS)
-                    .setMaxConnPerRoute(MAX_PER_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS)
-                    .setDefaultConnectionConfig(connectionConfig)
-                    .build();
-
-            // 4. Request Config (Connection Request Timeout & Redirects)
            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(REQUIRE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT))
+                    .setConnectionRequestTimeout(REQUIRE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+                    .setConnectTimeout(CONNECT_TIMEOUT)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
+                    // auto redirect when 301 302 response status 
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
-
-            // 5. Build HttpClient
+            // connection pool
+            connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
+            connectionManager.setMaxTotal(MAX_TOTAL_CONNECTIONS);
+            connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(MAX_PER_ROUTE_CONNECTIONS);
+            connectionManager.setValidateAfterInactivity(INACTIVITY_VALIDATED_TIME);
            httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                    .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
                    .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
+                    // clean up unavailable expired connections
                    .evictExpiredConnections()
-                    .evictIdleConnections(TimeValue.ofSeconds(100))
+                    // clean up available but idle connections
+                    .evictIdleConnections(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                    .build();
+            ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                    .setNameFormat("http-connection-pool-cleaner-%d")
+                    .setDaemon(true)
+                    .build();
+            ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1, threadFactory);
+            scheduledExecutor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(() -> {
+                connectionManager.closeExpiredConnections();
+                connectionManager.closeIdleConnections(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+            }, 40L, 40L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

-            // Shutdown hook
+            // shutdown hook
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(CommonHttpClient::close));
-
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            log.error("Initialize CommonHttpClient error", e);
-        }
+            
+        } catch (Exception ignored) {}
    }

    public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
        return httpClient;
    }
-
+    
    public static void close() {
        try {
-            if (httpClient != null) {
-                httpClient.close();
-            }
+            httpClient.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("close http client error", e);
        }
    }
-}
+    
+}
@@ -49,4 +49,28 @@ public interface CollectorConstants extends NetworkConstants {

    String STATUS_CODE = "statusCode";

+    /**
+     * Maximum XML response size in bytes (10MB) to prevent DoS attacks
+     */
+    int MAX_XML_RESPONSE_SIZE = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum number of nodes returned by Xpath query to prevent excessive resource consumption
+     */
+    int MAX_XPATH_RESULT_NODES = 1000;
+
+    /**
+     * Dangerous Xpath expression patterns that could cause DoS attacks
+     * These patterns match expressions that traverse the entire XML document
+     */
+    String[] DANGEROUS_XPATH_PATTERNS = {
+        "//\\*\\s*\\|\\s*//@\\*\\s*\\|\\s*//text\\(\\)",   // //* | //@* | //text()
+        "//\\*\\s*\\|",                                      // //* | ...
+        "//@\\*\\s*\\|",                                     // //@* | ...
+        "//node\\(\\)\\s*\\|",                               // //node() | ...
+        "descendant-or-self::node\\(\\)\\s*\\|",            // descendant-or-self::node() | ...
+        "/descendant-or-self::node\\(\\)",                   // /descendant-or-self::node()
+        "//\\*[\\s\\S]*//\\*"                                // //** with multiple wildcards
+    };
+
 }
@@ -17,48 +17,65 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch;

+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

 /**
- * Collection task worker thread pool with Virtual Threads
+ * Collection task worker thread pool
 */
@Component
@Slf4j
 public class WorkerPool implements DisposableBean {

-    private ExecutorService workerExecutor;
+    private ThreadPoolExecutor workerExecutor;

    public WorkerPool() {
        initWorkExecutor();
    }

    private void initWorkExecutor() {
-        ThreadFactory virtualThreadFactory = Thread.ofVirtual()
-                .name("collect-vt-", 0)
-                .factory();
-
-        workerExecutor = Executors.newThreadPerTaskExecutor(virtualThreadFactory);
-        log.info("WorkerPool initialized with JDK 25 Virtual Threads successfully.");
+        // thread factory
+        ThreadFactory threadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
+                .setUncaughtExceptionHandler((thread, throwable) -> {
+                    log.error("[Important] WorkerPool workerExecutor has uncaughtException.", throwable);
+                    log.error("Thread Name {} : {}", thread.getName(), throwable.getMessage(), throwable);
+                })
+                .setDaemon(true)
+                .setNameFormat("collect-worker-%d")
+                .build();
+        int coreSize = Math.max(2, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors());
+        int maxSize = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() * 16;
+        workerExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(coreSize,
+                maxSize,
+                10,
+                TimeUnit.SECONDS,
+                new SynchronousQueue<>(),
+                threadFactory,
+                new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    }

    /**
-     * Run the collection task
-     * @param runnable Task
+     * Run the collection task thread
+     *
+     * @param runnable Task  
+     * @throws RejectedExecutionException when thread pool full 
     */
-    public void executeJob(Runnable runnable) {
+    public void executeJob(Runnable runnable) throws RejectedExecutionException {
        workerExecutor.execute(runnable);
    }

    @Override
-    public void destroy() {
+    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        if (workerExecutor != null) {
-            workerExecutor.close();
+            workerExecutor.shutdownNow();
        }
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance;

 import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ThreadFactoryBuilder;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 import io.netty.channel.Channel;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.CollectorInfoProperties;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor.GoOnlineProces
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor.HeartbeatProcessor;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.dto.CollectorInfo;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.CommonThreadPool;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.RemotingClient;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
    private final TimerDispatch timerDispatch;

    private final CollectorInfoProperties infoProperties;
-
+    
    private RemotingClient remotingClient;

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutor;
@@ -96,13 +97,13 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
        nettyClientConfig.setServerPort(nettyProperties.getManagerPort());
        this.remotingClient = new NettyRemotingClient(nettyClientConfig, new CollectNettyEventListener(), threadPool);

-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.HEARTBEAT, new HeartbeatProcessor());
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.ISSUE_CYCLIC_TASK, new CollectCyclicDataProcessor(this));
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.DELETE_CYCLIC_TASK, new DeleteCyclicTaskProcessor(this));
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.ISSUE_ONE_TIME_TASK, new CollectOneTimeDataProcessor(this));
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.GO_OFFLINE, new GoOfflineProcessor());
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.GO_ONLINE, new GoOnlineProcessor());
-        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMessage.MessageType.GO_CLOSE, new GoCloseProcessor(this));
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.HEARTBEAT, new HeartbeatProcessor());
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.ISSUE_CYCLIC_TASK, new CollectCyclicDataProcessor(this));
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.DELETE_CYCLIC_TASK, new DeleteCyclicTaskProcessor(this));
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.ISSUE_ONE_TIME_TASK, new CollectOneTimeDataProcessor(this));
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_OFFLINE, new GoOfflineProcessor());
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_ONLINE, new GoOnlineProcessor());
+        this.remotingClient.registerProcessor(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_CLOSE, new GoCloseProcessor(this));
    }

    public void shutdown() {
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
        return collectJobService;
    }

-    public void sendMsg(final ClusterMessage message) {
+    public void sendMsg(final ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        this.remotingClient.sendMsg(message);
    }

@@ -142,10 +143,10 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
                    .build();
            timerDispatch.goOnline();
            // send online message
-            ClusterMessage message = ClusterMessage.builder()
-                    .identity(identity)
-                    .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.GO_ONLINE)
-                    .msg(JsonUtil.toJsonBytes(collectorInfo))
+            ClusterMsg.Message message = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                    .setIdentity(identity)
+                    .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_ONLINE)
+                    .setMsg(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(JsonUtil.toJson(collectorInfo)))
                    .build();
            CollectServer.this.sendMsg(message);

@@ -162,13 +163,13 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
                // schedule send heartbeat message
                scheduledExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
                    try {
-                        ClusterMessage heartbeat = ClusterMessage.builder()
-                                .identity(identity)
-                                .direction(ClusterMessage.Direction.REQUEST)
-                                .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.HEARTBEAT)
+                        ClusterMsg.Message heartbeat = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                                .setIdentity(identity)
+                                .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST)
+                                .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.HEARTBEAT)
                                .build();
                        CollectServer.this.sendMsg(heartbeat);
-                        log.info("collector send cluster server heartbeat, time: {}.", System.currentTimeMillis());
+                        log.info("collector send cluster server heartbeat, time: {}.", System.currentTimeMillis());   
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.error("schedule send heartbeat to server error.{}", e.getMessage());
                    }
@@ -181,4 +182,4 @@ public class CollectServer implements CommandLineRunner {
            log.info("handle idle event triggered. collector is going offline.");
        }
    }
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.internal;

+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.DispatchProperties;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.WorkerPool;
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Job;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.ArrowUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
@@ -116,10 +117,10 @@ public class CollectJobService {
        workerPool.executeJob(() -> {
            List<CollectRep.MetricsData> metricsDataList = this.collectSyncJobData(oneTimeJob);
            byte[] msg = ArrowUtil.serializeMetricsData(metricsDataList);
-            ClusterMessage message = ClusterMessage.builder()
-                    .msg(msg)
-                    .direction(ClusterMessage.Direction.REQUEST)
-                    .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.RESPONSE_ONE_TIME_TASK_DATA)
+            ClusterMsg.Message message = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                    .setMsg(ByteString.copyFrom(msg))
+                    .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST)
+                    .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.RESPONSE_ONE_TIME_TASK_DATA)
                    .build();
            this.collectServer.sendMsg(message);
        });
@@ -152,22 +153,22 @@ public class CollectJobService {
     */
    public void sendAsyncCollectData(CollectRep.MetricsData metricsData) {
        byte[] msg = ArrowUtil.serializeMetricsData(List.of(metricsData));
-        ClusterMessage message = ClusterMessage.builder()
-                .identity(collectorIdentity)
-                .msg(msg)
-                .direction(ClusterMessage.Direction.REQUEST)
-                .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.RESPONSE_CYCLIC_TASK_DATA)
+        ClusterMsg.Message message = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                .setIdentity(collectorIdentity)
+                .setMsg(ByteString.copyFrom(msg))
+                .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST)
+                .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.RESPONSE_CYCLIC_TASK_DATA)
                .build();
        this.collectServer.sendMsg(message);
    }

    public void sendAsyncServiceDiscoveryData(CollectRep.MetricsData metricsData) {
        byte[] msg = ArrowUtil.serializeMetricsData(List.of(metricsData));
-        ClusterMessage message = ClusterMessage.builder()
-                .identity(collectorIdentity)
-                .msg(msg)
-                .direction(ClusterMessage.Direction.REQUEST)
-                .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.RESPONSE_CYCLIC_TASK_SD_DATA)
+        ClusterMsg.Message message = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                .setIdentity(collectorIdentity)
+                .setMsg(ByteString.copyFrom(msg))
+                .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST)
+                .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.RESPONSE_CYCLIC_TASK_SD_DATA)
                .build();
        this.collectServer.sendMsg(message);
    }
@@ -183,4 +184,4 @@ public class CollectJobService {
    public void setCollectServer(CollectServer collectServer) {
        this.collectServer = collectServer;
    }
-}
+}
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Job;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;

@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ public class CollectCyclicDataProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    }

    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
-        Job job = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg(), Job.class);
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
+        Job job = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg().toStringUtf8(), Job.class);
        if (job == null) {
            log.error("collector receive cyclic task job is null");
            return null;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Job;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ public class CollectOneTimeDataProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    }

    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
-        Job oneTimeJob = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg(), Job.class);
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
+        Job oneTimeJob = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg().toStringUtf8(), Job.class);
        collectServer.getCollectJobService().collectSyncOneTimeJobData(oneTimeJob);
        return null;
    }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public class DeleteCyclicTaskProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    }

    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        TypeReference<List<Long>> typeReference = new TypeReference<>() {};
-        List<Long> jobIds = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsgString(), typeReference);
+        List<Long> jobIds = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg().toStringUtf8(), typeReference);
        if (jobIds == null || jobIds.isEmpty()) {
            log.error("collector receive delete cyclic task job ids is null");
            return null;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.CollectServer;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.SpringContextHolder;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;
 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
@@ -41,12 +41,12 @@ public class GoCloseProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    }

    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        if (this.timerDispatch == null) {
            this.timerDispatch = SpringContextHolder.getBean(TimerDispatch.class);
        }
-        if (message.getMsgString().contains(CommonConstants.COLLECTOR_AUTH_FAILED)) {
-            log.error("[Auth Failed]receive client auth failed message and go close. {}", message.getMsgString());
+        if (message.getMsg().toStringUtf8().contains(CommonConstants.COLLECTOR_AUTH_FAILED)) {
+            log.error("[Auth Failed]receive client auth failed message and go close. {}", message.getMsg());
        }
        this.timerDispatch.goOffline();
        this.collectServer.shutdown();
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor;

+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.SpringContextHolder;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;

@@ -36,21 +36,20 @@ public class GoOfflineProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    private TimerDispatch timerDispatch;
    
    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        if (this.timerDispatch == null) {
            this.timerDispatch = SpringContextHolder.getBean(TimerDispatch.class);
        }
        timerDispatch.goOffline();
        log.info("receive offline message and handle success");
-        if (message.getMsgString().contains(CommonConstants.COLLECTOR_AUTH_FAILED)) {
-            log.error("[Auth Failed]receive client auth failed message and go offline. {}", message.getMsgString());
+        if (message.getMsg().toStringUtf8().contains(CommonConstants.COLLECTOR_AUTH_FAILED)) {
+            log.error("[Auth Failed]receive client auth failed message and go offline. {}", message.getMsg());
            return null;
        }
-        return ClusterMessage.builder()
-                .identity(message.getIdentity())
-                .direction(ClusterMessage.Direction.RESPONSE)
-                .type(ClusterMessage.MessageType.GO_OFFLINE)
-                .msg(String.valueOf(CommonConstants.SUCCESS_CODE).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))
+        return ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                .setIdentity(message.getIdentity())
+                .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.RESPONSE)
+                .setMsg(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(String.valueOf(CommonConstants.SUCCESS_CODE)))
                .build();
    }
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor;

+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants.CommonConstants;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.dto.ServerInfo;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.SpringContextHolder;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.AesUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
@@ -37,26 +39,28 @@ public class GoOnlineProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    private TimerDispatch timerDispatch;

    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        if (this.timerDispatch == null) {
            this.timerDispatch = SpringContextHolder.getBean(TimerDispatch.class);
        }
-        String msgString = message.getMsgString();
-        if (message.getMsg() == null || msgString == null || msgString.isEmpty()) {
+        if (message.getMsg().isEmpty()) {
            log.warn("The message that server response to collector is empty, please upgrade server");
        } else {
-            // Use the new JsonUtil.fromJson(byte[], Class) method
-            ServerInfo serverInfo = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg(), ServerInfo.class);
+            ServerInfo serverInfo = JsonUtil.fromJson(message.getMsg().toStringUtf8(), ServerInfo.class);
            if (serverInfo == null || serverInfo.getAesSecret() == null) {
                log.warn("The message that server response to collector has not secret empty, please check");
            } else {
                AesUtil.setDefaultSecretKey(serverInfo.getAesSecret());
            }
        }
-        timerDispatch.goOnline();
+        if (ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST.equals(message.getDirection())) {
+            timerDispatch.goOnline();
+        }
        log.info("receive online message and handle success");
-        // Return null to stop the ping-pong loop.
-        // The collector should not reply to the server's confirmation response.
-        return null;
+        return ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+                .setIdentity(message.getIdentity())
+                .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.RESPONSE)
+                .setMsg(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(String.valueOf(CommonConstants.SUCCESS_CODE)))
+                .build();
    }
-}
+}
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor;

 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMessage;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;

 /**
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingProcessor;
@Slf4j
 public class HeartbeatProcessor implements NettyRemotingProcessor {
    @Override
-    public ClusterMessage handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMessage message) {
+    public ClusterMsg.Message handle(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ClusterMsg.Message message) {
        log.info("collector receive manager server response heartbeat, time: {}. ", System.currentTimeMillis());
        return null;
    }
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.queue.CommonDataQueue;
 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

+import java.util.List;
+
 /**
 * for collector instance
 * send collect response data by netty
@@ -108,4 +110,24 @@ public class NettyDataQueue implements CommonDataQueue {
    public LogEntry pollLogEntryToStorage() throws InterruptedException {
        return null;
    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendLogEntryToAlertBatch(List<LogEntry> logEntries) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<LogEntry> pollLogEntryToAlertBatch(int maxBatchSize) throws InterruptedException {
+        return List.of();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void sendLogEntryToStorageBatch(List<LogEntry> logEntries) {
+
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public List<LogEntry> pollLogEntryToStorageBatch(int maxBatchSize) throws InterruptedException {
+        return List.of();
+    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.dispatch.entrance.processor;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
+import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatch;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.timer.TimerDispatcher;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Job;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.Metrics;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.ClusterMsg;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.support.SpringContextHolder;
+import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.JsonUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mock;
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
+import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * Test for GoOnlineProcessor
+ */
+class GoOnlineProcessorTest {
+
+    private GoOnlineProcessor goOnlineProcessor;
+    private TimerDispatcher timerDispatcher;
+
+    @Mock
+    private ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext;
+
+    private MockedStatic<SpringContextHolder> springContextHolderMockedStatic;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    void setUp() {
+        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
+        goOnlineProcessor = new GoOnlineProcessor();
+        timerDispatcher = new TimerDispatcher();
+        springContextHolderMockedStatic = Mockito.mockStatic(SpringContextHolder.class);
+        springContextHolderMockedStatic.when(() -> SpringContextHolder.getBean(TimerDispatch.class)).thenReturn(timerDispatcher);
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    void tearDown() throws Exception {
+        springContextHolderMockedStatic.close();
+        timerDispatcher.destroy();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void verifyTaskMapPreservation() throws Exception {
+        Job job = Job.builder()
+            .app("test")
+            .id(12345L)
+            .metrics(Lists.newArrayList(Metrics.builder().interval(100L).build()))
+            .configmap(Lists.newArrayList())
+            .isCyclic(true)
+            .build();
+        timerDispatcher.addJob(job, null);
+
+        Field cyclicTaskMapField = TimerDispatcher.class.getDeclaredField("currentCyclicTaskMap");
+        cyclicTaskMapField.setAccessible(true);
+        Map<?, ?> currentCyclicTaskMap = (Map<?, ?>) cyclicTaskMapField.get(timerDispatcher);
+        assertEquals(1, currentCyclicTaskMap.size(), "Task map should have 1 job initially");
+
+        ClusterMsg.Message responseMsg = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+            .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_ONLINE)
+            .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.RESPONSE)
+            .setMsg(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(JsonUtil.toJson(job)))
+            .setIdentity("test-identity")
+            .build();
+        goOnlineProcessor.handle(channelHandlerContext, responseMsg);
+        assertEquals(1, currentCyclicTaskMap.size(), "Task map should still have 1 job after receiving RESPONSE");
+
+        ClusterMsg.Message requestMsg = ClusterMsg.Message.newBuilder()
+            .setType(ClusterMsg.MessageType.GO_ONLINE)
+            .setDirection(ClusterMsg.Direction.REQUEST)
+            .setMsg(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(JsonUtil.toJson(job)))
+            .setIdentity("test-identity")
+            .build();
+        goOnlineProcessor.handle(channelHandlerContext, requestMsg);
+        assertEquals(0, currentCyclicTaskMap.size(), "Task map should be empty after receiving REQUEST");
+    }
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@

 package org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.nebulagraph;

+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -24,17 +25,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
-import org.apache.hc.client5.http.protocol.HttpClientContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.ClassicHttpRequest;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHeaders;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.HttpClientResponseHandler;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.support.ClassicRequestBuilder;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.http.protocol.HttpContext;
-import org.apache.hc.core5.util.Timeout;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.AbstractCollect;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.collect.common.http.CommonHttpClient;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.collector.constants.CollectorConstants;
@@ -46,9 +37,18 @@ import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.job.protocol.NebulaGraphProtocol;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.message.CollectRep;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.CommonUtil;
 import org.apache.hertzbeat.common.util.IpDomainUtil;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHeaders;
+import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
+import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
+import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
+import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
+import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
+import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

 /**
- * NebulaGraph collect
+ *  NebulaGraph collect
 */
@Slf4j
 public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
@@ -66,27 +66,6 @@ public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {

    private static final String STORAGE_API = "/rocksdb_stats";

-    /**
-     * Inner class to wrap HTTP request with its configuration
-     */
-    private static class HttpRequestWithConfig {
-        private final ClassicHttpRequest request;
-        private final RequestConfig requestConfig;
-
-        public HttpRequestWithConfig(ClassicHttpRequest request, RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-            this.request = request;
-            this.requestConfig = requestConfig;
-        }
-
-        public ClassicHttpRequest getRequest() {
-            return request;
-        }
-
-        public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
-            return requestConfig;
-        }
-    }
-
    @Override
    public void preCheck(Metrics metrics) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (metrics == null || metrics.getNebulaGraph() == null) {
@@ -112,50 +91,37 @@ public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            return;
        }

-        // Create Request and Config
-        HttpRequestWithConfig requestWithConfig = createHttpRequest(nebulaGraph.getHost(), nebulaGraph.getPort(),
+        String resp;
+        long responseTime;
+        HashMap<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>(64);
+        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(nebulaGraph.getHost(), nebulaGraph.getPort());
+        HttpUriRequest request = createHttpRequest(nebulaGraph.getHost(), nebulaGraph.getPort(),
                nebulaGraph.getUrl(), nebulaGraph.getTimeout());
-
-        // Create Context and set Config
-        HttpContext httpContext = createHttpContext(requestWithConfig.getRequestConfig());
-        ClassicHttpRequest request = requestWithConfig.getRequest();
-
        // Send an HTTP request to obtain response data
-        try {
-            // Use ResponseHandler to avoid manual resource management and CloseableHttpResponse deprecation issues
-            HttpClientResponseHandler<Void> responseHandler = response -> {
-                int statusCode = response.getCode();
-                if (statusCode != SUCCESS_CODE) {
-                    builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
-                    builder.setMsg("StatusCode " + statusCode);
-                    return null;
-                }
-
-                String resp = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-                long responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
-                HashMap<String, String> resultMap = new HashMap<>(64);
-                resultMap.put(CollectorConstants.RESPONSE_TIME, Long.toString(responseTime));
-
-                // Parse the response differently depending on the API
-                if (GRAPH_API.equals(nebulaGraph.getUrl())) {
-                    parseStatsResponse(resp, nebulaGraph.getTimePeriod(), resultMap);
-                } else if (STORAGE_API.equals(nebulaGraph.getUrl())) {
-                    parseStorageResponse(resp, resultMap);
-                }
-
-                List<String> aliasFields = metrics.getAliasFields();
-                CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
-                for (String field : aliasFields) {
-                    String fieldValue = resultMap.get(field);
-                    valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Objects.requireNonNullElse(fieldValue, CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE));
-                }
-                builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
-                return null;
-            };
-
-            CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext, responseHandler);
-
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+        try (CloseableHttpResponse response = CommonHttpClient.getHttpClient().execute(request, httpContext)) {
+            int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
+            if (statusCode != SUCCESS_CODE) {
+                builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
+                builder.setMsg("StatusCode " + statusCode);
+                return;
+            }
+            resp = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+            responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
+            resultMap.put(CollectorConstants.RESPONSE_TIME, Long.toString(responseTime));
+            // Parse the response differently depending on the API
+            if (GRAPH_API.equals(nebulaGraph.getUrl())) {
+                parseStatsResponse(resp, nebulaGraph.getTimePeriod(), resultMap);
+            } else if (STORAGE_API.equals(nebulaGraph.getUrl())) {
+                parseStorageResponse(resp, resultMap);
+            }
+            List<String> aliasFields = metrics.getAliasFields();
+            CollectRep.ValueRow.Builder valueRowBuilder = CollectRep.ValueRow.newBuilder();
+            for (String field : aliasFields) {
+                String fieldValue = resultMap.get(field);
+                valueRowBuilder.addColumn(Objects.requireNonNullElse(fieldValue, CommonConstants.NULL_VALUE));
+            }
+            builder.addValueRow(valueRowBuilder.build());
+        } catch (IOException e) {
            String errorMsg = CommonUtil.getMessageFromThrowable(e);
            log.info(errorMsg);
            builder.setCode(CollectRep.Code.FAIL);
@@ -168,47 +134,43 @@ public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
        return DispatchConstants.PROTOCOL_NEBULAGRAPH;
    }

-    private HttpContext createHttpContext(RequestConfig requestConfig) {
-        HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
-        if (requestConfig != null) {
-            context.setRequestConfig(requestConfig);
-        }
-        return context;
+    private HttpContext createHttpContext(String host, String port) {
+        HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost(host, Integer.parseInt(port));
+        HttpClientContext httpClientContext = new HttpClientContext();
+        httpClientContext.setTargetHost(httpHost);
+        return httpClientContext;
    }

-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    private HttpRequestWithConfig createHttpRequest(String host, String port, String url, String timeoutStr) {
-        // HttpClient 5 uses ClassicRequestBuilder
-        ClassicRequestBuilder requestBuilder = ClassicRequestBuilder.get();
-
-        // uri construction
+    private HttpUriRequest createHttpRequest(String host, String port, String url, String timeoutStr) {
+        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = RequestBuilder.get();
+        // uri
        String uri = CollectUtil.replaceUriSpecialChar(url);
        if (IpDomainUtil.isHasSchema(host)) {
            requestBuilder.setUri(host + ":" + port + uri);
        } else {
            String ipAddressType = IpDomainUtil.checkIpAddressType(host);
            String baseUri = CollectorConstants.IPV6.equals(ipAddressType)
-                    ? String.format("[%s]:%s%s", host, port, uri)
-                    : String.format("%s:%s%s", host, port, uri);
+                    ? String.format("[%s]:%s", host, port + uri)
+                    : String.format("%s:%s", host, port + uri);

            requestBuilder.setUri(CollectorConstants.HTTP_HEADER + baseUri);
        }

        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.CONNECTION, "keep-alive");
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.USER_AGENT, "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2272.76 Safari/537.36");
+
        requestBuilder.addHeader(HttpHeaders.ACCEPT, "text/plain");

-        RequestConfig requestConfig = null;
        int timeout = Integer.parseInt(timeoutStr);
        if (timeout > 0) {
-            // Use setConnectTimeout despite deprecation to allow per-request connection timeout override on a shared client
-            requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
-                    .setConnectTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
-                    .setResponseTimeout(Timeout.ofMilliseconds(timeout))
+            RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
+                    .setConnectTimeout(timeout)
+                    .setSocketTimeout(timeout)
                    .setRedirectsEnabled(true)
                    .build();
+            requestBuilder.setConfig(requestConfig);
        }
-        return new HttpRequestWithConfig(requestBuilder.build(), requestConfig);
+        return requestBuilder.build();
    }

    /**
@@ -216,7 +178,6 @@ public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
     *
     * @param responseBody response body
     * @param timePeriod   time period
-     * @param resultMap    result map
     */
    private void parseStatsResponse(String responseBody, String timePeriod, HashMap<String, String> resultMap) {
        // Set up regular expression matching
@@ -227,26 +188,22 @@ public class NebulaGraphCollectImpl extends AbstractCollect {
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
            if (matcher.find()) {
                String[] split = str.split(timeRegex);
-                if (split.length > 1) {
-                    resultMap.put(split[0], split[1]);
-                }
+                resultMap.put(split[0], split[1]);
            }
        }
    }

+
    /**
     * Parse the Storage response and filter by time period
     *
     * @param responseBody response body
-     * @param resultMap    result map
     */
    private void parseStorageResponse(String responseBody, HashMap<String, String> resultMap) {
        String[] strArray = responseBody.split(STR_SPLIT);
        for (String str : strArray) {
            String[] split = str.split(STORAGE_SPLIT_KEY_VALUE);
-            if (split.length > 1) {
-                resultMap.put(split[0], split[1]);
-            }
+            resultMap.put(split[0], split[1]);
        }
    }
-}
+}
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
    <name>${project.artifactId}</name>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <properties>
-        <java.version>21</java.version>
+        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
@@ -46,9 +46,20 @@
            <artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jpa -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
+            <artifactId>org.eclipse.persistence.jpa</artifactId>
+            <version>${eclipse-jpa.version}</version>
+        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
+            <exclusions>
+                <exclusion>
+                    <groupId>org.hibernate.orm</groupId>
+                    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
+                </exclusion>
+            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- validation -->
        <dependency>
@@ -65,10 +76,6 @@
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
-            <artifactId>spring-boot-jackson2</artifactId>
-        </dependency>
        <!-- swagger -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
@@ -88,6 +95,11 @@
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java-util</artifactId>
        </dependency>
+        <!-- Use apache.http.conn.util instead of sun.net.util -->
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
+            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
        <!-- caffeine-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.ben-manes.caffeine</groupId>
@@ -159,7 +171,7 @@
            <groupId>org.apache.arrow</groupId>
            <artifactId>arrow-memory-netty</artifactId>
        </dependency>
-        
+
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xerial.snappy</groupId>
            <artifactId>snappy-java</artifactId>
@@ -172,19 +184,8 @@
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.fory</groupId>
-            <artifactId>fory-core</artifactId>
-            <version>${fory.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <!-- row/arrow format support -->
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.fory</groupId>
-            <artifactId>fory-format</artifactId>
-            <version>${fory.version}</version>
-        </dependency>
-        <dependency>
-            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents.client5</groupId>
-            <artifactId>httpclient5</artifactId>
+            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
+            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.common.config;
+
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.config.SessionCustomizer;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.descriptors.ClassDescriptor;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.Session;
+
+/**
+ * change column name that from upper-case to lower-case-with-underscore
+ */
+@Slf4j
+public class EclipseLinkCustomizer implements SessionCustomizer {
+    
+    @Override
+    public void customize(Session session) throws Exception {
+        for (ClassDescriptor descriptor : session.getDescriptors().values()) {
+            for (DatabaseMapping mapping : descriptor.getMappings()) {
+                if (mapping.isDirectToFieldMapping()) {
+                    // update the column name to lower case with underscore
+                    if (!mapping.getField().getName().equalsIgnoreCase(mapping.getAttributeName())) {
+                        // already custom define the column name, ignore
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    // todo here i try to change column name that from upper-case to lower-case-with-underscore
+                    // but failed, when update name, something relate exception happen more
+                    mapping.getField().setName(convertCamelCase(mapping.getAttributeName()));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
+    private String convertCamelCase(String camelCase) {
+        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
+        if (camelCase != null && !camelCase.isEmpty()) {
+            result.append(Character.toLowerCase(camelCase.charAt(0)));
+            for (int i = 1; i < camelCase.length(); i++) {
+                char currentChar = camelCase.charAt(i);
+                if (Character.isUpperCase(currentChar)) {
+                    result.append('_').append(Character.toLowerCase(currentChar));
+                } else {
+                    result.append(currentChar);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result.toString();
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.common.config;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+import org.eclipse.persistence.config.PersistenceUnitProperties;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.AbstractJpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter;
+import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;
+
+/**
+ * jpa eclipselink impl config
+ */
+@Configuration
+@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "spring.datasource", name = "url")
+public class EclipseLinkJpaConfiguration extends JpaBaseConfiguration {
+
+    protected EclipseLinkJpaConfiguration(DataSource dataSource, JpaProperties properties, 
+                                          ObjectProvider<JtaTransactionManager> jtaTransactionManager) {
+        super(dataSource, properties, jtaTransactionManager);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected AbstractJpaVendorAdapter createJpaVendorAdapter() {
+        return new EclipseLinkJpaVendorAdapter();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Map<String, Object> getVendorProperties() {
+        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>(8);
+        map.put(PersistenceUnitProperties.DDL_GENERATION, "create-or-extend-tables");
+        map.put(PersistenceUnitProperties.SESSION_CUSTOMIZER, "org.apache.hertzbeat.common.config.EclipseLinkCustomizer");
+        map.put(PersistenceUnitProperties.ALLOW_NATIVE_SQL_QUERIES, "true");
+        map.put(PersistenceUnitProperties.WEAVING, "true");
+        return map;
+    }
+}
@@ -97,11 +97,6 @@ public interface CommonConstants {
     */
    String LABEL_ALERT_NAME = "alertname";

-    /**
-     * label key: instance host
-     */
-    String LABEL_INSTANCE_HOST = "instancehost";
-
    /**
     * label key: instance name
     */
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants;
+
+/**
+ * HertzBeat Reserved Keywords Enum
+ */
+public enum HertzBeatKeywordsEnum {
+
+    INSTANCE("instance", "metric_instance");
+
+    private final String keyword;
+
+    private final String alias;
+
+    HertzBeatKeywordsEnum(String keyword, String alias) {
+        this.keyword = keyword;
+        this.alias = alias;
+    }
+
+    public String getKeyword() {
+        return keyword;
+    }
+
+    public String getAlias() {
+        return alias;
+    }
+}
@@ -38,5 +38,5 @@ public interface MetricDataConstants {
    String CODE = "code";
    String MSG = "msg";
    String INSTANCE_NAME = "instancename";
-    String INSTANCE_HOST = "instancehost";
+    String INSTANCE = "instance";
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.hertzbeat.common.constants;
+
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import lombok.Getter;
+import lombok.ToString;
+
+/**
+ * Theme Enum
+ */
+@Getter
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@ToString
+public enum ThemeEnum {
+
+    COMPACT("compact"), DEFAULT("default"), LIGHT("light"), DARK("dark");
+
+    private final String value;
+
+    /**
+     * Convert theme to standard theme
+     *
+     * @param theme the input theme
+     * @return the converted theme
+     */
+    public static String convert(String theme) {
+        if ((theme == null || theme.isEmpty())
+            || ThemeEnum.COMPACT.getValue().equals(theme)
+            || ThemeEnum.DEFAULT.getValue().equals(theme)) {
+            return ThemeEnum.LIGHT.getValue();
+        }
+        return theme;
+    }
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public class ChatConversation {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
-
+    
    @Schema(title = "conversation title")
    private String title;

@@ -79,6 +79,6 @@ public class ChatConversation {
     * List of messages in this conversation (one-to-many relationship)
     */
    @OneToMany
-    @JoinColumn(name = "conversation_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
+    @JoinColumn(name = "conversation_id")
    private List<ChatMessage> messages;
-}
+}
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package org.apache.hertzbeat.common.entity.ai;

 import static io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema.AccessMode.READ_ONLY;
 import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.media.Schema;
-import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.EntityListeners;
 import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Entity
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
@Table(name = "hzb_ai_message", indexes = {
-        @Index(name = "idx_message_conversation_id", columnList = "conversation_id")
+    @Index(name = "idx_message_conversation_id", columnList = "conversation_id")
 })
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@@ -58,9 +57,8 @@ public class ChatMessage {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
-
+    
    @Schema(title = "conversation id")
-    @Column(name = "conversation_id")
    private Long conversationId;

    @Schema(title = "message content")
@@ -86,5 +84,5 @@ public class ChatMessage {
    @Schema(title = "Record modify time", example = "1612198444000", accessMode = READ_ONLY)
    @LastModifiedDate
    private LocalDateTime gmtUpdate;
-
-}
+    
+}
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ public class AlertDefine {
    private String datasource;

    @Schema(title = "Is Enabled", example = "true")
-    @Builder.Default
    private boolean enable = true;

    @Schema(title = "The creator of this record", example = "tom", accessMode = READ_ONLY)
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "hzb_alert_define_monitor_bind", indexes = {
-        @Index(name = "index_alert_define_monitor", columnList = "alertDefineId"),
-        @Index(name = "index_alert_define_monitor", columnList = "monitor_id")
+        @Index(name = "idx_alert_define_id", columnList = "alert_define_id"),
+        @Index(name = "idx_monitor_id", columnList = "monitor_id")
 })
@Data
@Builder
@@ -69,11 +69,9 @@ public class AlertSilence {
    private String name;

    @Schema(title = "Whether to enable this policy", example = "true")
-    @Builder.Default
    private boolean enable = true;
    
    @Schema(title = "Whether to match all", example = "true")
-    @Builder.Default
    private boolean matchAll = true;

    @Schema(title = "Silence type 0: once, 1:cyc", example = "1")
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
tomsun28	1f89e1ef5d	fix: fix test Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-15 23:10:29 +08:00
Tomsun28andgithub-actions[bot]	abea1d08f7	Update .testcontainers.properties Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-15 16:01:19 +08:00
tomsun28	f27e527605	fix: fix the e2e container test Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-15 15:59:37 +08:00
tomsun28	c4a402f4d6	fix: fix the e2e log test Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-15 15:05:41 +08:00
Duansg	ebfd3c73e3	[fix] Fixed template name mismatch issue (#4021 )	2026-02-13 23:06:02 +08:00
Tomsun28	cc60f8453b	docs: fix the sidebars i18n and version display, add auto deploy action (#4018 ) Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-08 22:14:05 +08:00
Logic Tomsun28 Copilot	0cf286a063	[Docs] Release version 1.8.0 documentation (#4017 ) Signed-off-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-02-07 10:18:41 +08:00
铁甲小宝 a-little-fool Duansg Tomsun28	3da977a96f	docs: update download page to v1.8.0 (#4015 ) Co-authored-by: a-little-fool <2030509072@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-02-07 09:01:49 +08:00
Duansg	c10761ec9a	[improve] improved version validation documentation content (#4013 )	2026-02-06 20:50:59 +08:00
Duansg	b0c6324713	[fix] Fixed Prometheus task history charts not working in the Favorites tab (#4014 )	2026-02-06 16:39:01 +08:00
DuansgandTomsun28	1b51c19c97	[fix]fixed sql formatting error (#4008 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-01-30 00:00:31 +08:00
LunaRain_079	a83cb0f50f	[docs] Fix HTTP Service Discovery API response format (#4005 )	2026-01-29 22:10:15 +08:00
Tomsun28	d6022cb587	docs: update doc add contributors and pnpm lock (#4002 ) Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-01-25 20:34:49 +08:00
LogicandTomsun28	67f525a603	[fix] update table name generation to include application context (#4001 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2026-01-24 23:26:08 +08:00
LunaRain_079andDuansg	634006aa7e	[refactor] Dynamically concatenate app parameter on the front end to accommodate Prometheus apps (#4000 ) Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-24 23:06:25 +08:00
Logic Yang Chen aias00 Duansg	3eb3f926f5	[fix] Update query parameter encoding and error time parser in VictoriaMetricsClusterDataStorage (#3989 ) Co-authored-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-24 20:37:08 +08:00
Yang Chen Copilot Logic	47caa5bdf8	feat: support otlp http binary protobuf format log data and update doc (#3986 ) Signed-off-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org>	2026-01-23 18:34:36 +08:00
Logic	67c3727362	[Refactor] tighten resource constraints for XML/XPath collector (#3999 )	2026-01-22 18:51:01 +08:00
Logic aias00 Copilot Duansg	b510d6e5ea	[feature] add datasource status retrieval and update alert settings UI (#3985 ) Signed-off-by: Logic <zqr10159@126.com> Signed-off-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-20 22:43:47 +08:00
Logic Tomsun28 Duansg aias00	1ab27bd556	[doc]: update to Docusaurus v3.9.2 (#3984 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2026-01-20 22:04:27 +08:00
Duansg	9600a5e56f	[improve] upgrade script merge (#3987 )	2026-01-19 23:47:32 +08:00
Duansg shown Yang Chen Logic	6c0d5c0db4	[fix]Fix issues such as index failure (#3953 ) Co-authored-by: shown <yuluo08290126@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org>	2026-01-18 23:07:42 +08:00
N.Bhanu Prasad Logic Duansg	4b010e6523	[monitoring-template] feat(mysql): add database account expiry metrics (#3969 ) Co-authored-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-18 22:29:03 +08:00
N.Bhanu Prasad Duansg Tomsun28 Copilot	8962253dd2	[manager] bugfix: fix incorrect status page date calculation (#3962 ) Signed-off-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-17 20:08:12 +08:00
Logic	afd89e4309	Fix htaccess (#3980 ) Signed-off-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org>	2026-01-16 22:16:15 +08:00
Logic	43332f49db	[fix]: update Content Security Policy in .htaccess to include new domains (#3979 )	2026-01-16 20:53:11 +08:00
Duansg	cc90de5541	[fix] fixed cache parsing issues (#3977 )	2026-01-16 15:47:09 +08:00
Tomsun28	5e1460bf29	docs: update invitation email template (#3975 )	2026-01-16 09:10:51 +08:00
LogicandYang Chen	7dbdca849a	[doc]: add monitoring documentation for various service discovery methods (#3965 ) Co-authored-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com>	2026-01-15 21:27:42 +08:00
Yang ChenandDuansg	df525d2d32	fix: add GreptimeDB docker-compose assembly configuration (#3960 ) Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-14 20:51:24 +08:00
LunaRain_079	dc96f1766b	[Fix]: fix TAG type mismatch by introducing schema version for TDengine (#3963 )	2026-01-13 21:29:27 +08:00
Tomsun28andDuansg	70da7d5dce	docs: update docs link (#3958 ) Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-11 18:46:13 +08:00
Prakash Kumar	0f1169ce36	[Fix] Fixed alignment of header social links on mobile (#3959 )	2026-01-11 09:57:39 +08:00
KOYR	1c38d01abb	style: widen table column to prevent label truncation (#3957 )	2026-01-10 22:10:53 +08:00
Logic Duansg Copilot	f82b5add11	[feature] Update CSP permissions to include Kapa.ai services (#3948 ) Signed-off-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-08 09:49:48 +08:00
KOYR	8e2c1f3b07	style: adjust grid layout width of form labels (#3950 )	2026-01-07 15:06:45 +08:00
Logic	8ef92d70d2	[fix] Update overflow properties and enhance swiper container styles (#3947 )	2026-01-07 08:10:37 +08:00
Yang Chen	b5ce5c9e9d	[fix] refactor system built-in labels validation logic (#3946 )	2026-01-06 15:47:25 +08:00
P_Peaceful	a19a399acd	[bugfix&improve] Fix alert label persistence and improve custom label input (#3933 )	2026-01-06 12:01:53 +08:00
KOYR Tomsun28 Copilot	529d161478	[improve] Optimize Tooltip display logic and support scrollable content (#3941 ) Signed-off-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2026-01-04 23:24:46 +08:00
shown aias00 Duansg	168f78ef23	chore: optimzie docker compose docs hertzbeat version (#3929 ) Signed-off-by: yuluo-yx <yuluo08290126@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-03 19:05:35 +08:00
KOYRandDuansg	a159127572	[improve]: Optimize yAxis scale to better reflect data fluctuations (#3939 ) Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2026-01-03 01:57:14 +08:00
Logic Copilot Duansg aias00	88933ce0bb	[feature] Update UI text and styles for website (#3934 ) Signed-off-by: Logic <zqr10159@126.com> Signed-off-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2025-12-31 16:00:13 +08:00
Logic	6d703f7eae	[feature] add Kapa widget script to docusaurus configuration (#3938 )	2025-12-31 10:30:49 +08:00
Duansg	f4a0fe3445	[fix] fixed CSP blocking algolia from loading on the page (#3935 )	2025-12-30 09:56:58 +08:00
Sahil Shadwal	b174c8622c	[bugfix]: fix for the collector tab click effect error (#3932 )	2025-12-28 18:42:04 +08:00
LathikaBaddam	98e0412ee6	[docs] improve English translation and technical terms for MySQL (#3928 )	2025-12-27 20:20:04 +08:00
Logic	a138238994	[bugfix] Enhance expiration time parsing to support strict day format (#3924 )	2025-12-22 20:44:21 +08:00
Duansgandlynx009	01f5cb1fd6	[feat] Add Grafana to follow the system theme (#3920 ) Co-authored-by: lynx009 <2030509072@qq.com>	2025-12-20 19:44:53 +08:00
Tomsun28andYang Chen	472554bc55	[chore] update docker compose hertzbeat version (#3916 ) Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com>	2025-12-19 14:15:28 +08:00
Logic	ad9a4ab100	[improve] xugu.md and app-xugu.yml (#3918 )	2025-12-17 18:51:58 +08:00
KOYR	a806ca1319	[Feature] Enhance draggable UI elements in alert settings (#3915 ) (#3917 )	2025-12-17 09:33:23 +08:00
P_PeacefulandTomsun28	aac5bafe43	[bugfix]: AI conversation message loading issue (#3911 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-16 23:54:38 +08:00
P_PeacefulandLogic	668106d445	[bugfix] AI prompt classpath error (#3912 ) Co-authored-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org>	2025-12-16 11:36:23 +08:00
KOYR 半半 Logic	a74671abdd	[improve]Improve UI handling for label overflow (#3913 ) Co-authored-by: 半半 <kongranyi@cai-inc.com> Co-authored-by: Logic <zqr10159@dromara.org>	2025-12-16 11:03:15 +08:00
Duansg	120d494c47	[fix]Fixed private collector tasks not taking effect (#3914 )	2025-12-16 10:51:39 +08:00
DeleiGuo	5b1d01e0c5	[bugfix] Modify the search predicate from 'host' to 'instance' field (#3910 )	2025-12-13 10:25:52 +08:00
Yang ChenandCopilot	950138a340	[feat] Add an SQL editor and prevent SQL injection (#3900 ) Signed-off-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-12 17:52:31 +08:00
zhaoyangplus	93d8f92165	feat(db): Added support for monitoring the Xugu database (#3899 )	2025-12-12 11:32:40 +08:00
LogicandCopilot	488df340a1	[Fix]: Use a connection pool to avoid concurrent access to duckdb files. (#3898 ) Signed-off-by: Logic <zqr10159@126.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-10 15:38:30 +08:00
DuansgandTomsun28	dc51ce7bef	[fix]Fixed position offset issue during deserialization of ArrowUtil (#3897 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-09 21:46:36 +08:00
Logicandaias00	862f32e699	[Feature]: enhance logging configuration with asynchronous console appender (#3895 ) Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2025-12-09 21:15:42 +08:00
DeleiGuo	d0f6a04661	[docs] Add new committer blog (#3894 )	2025-12-09 09:46:19 +08:00
shownandTomsun28	cb3fad6a2c	feat: optimize hertzbeat ai module (#3891 ) Signed-off-by: yuluo-yx <yuluo08290126@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: shown <yuluo08290126@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-08 22:55:44 +08:00
Tomsun28andshown	c88c232889	feat: support mcp streamable http protocol and upgrade spring ai version (#3890 ) Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: shown <yuluo08290126@gmail.com>	2025-12-08 22:12:35 +08:00
shown Duansg aias00	6b03e4bb5f	chore: add .editorconfig for consistent coding style (#3875 ) Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2025-12-07 00:02:07 +08:00
aias00 github-actions[bot]Copilot Tomsun28	7727d63451	[add] Add parameter validators and their corresponding tests (#3888 ) Signed-off-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org> Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-06 19:34:47 +08:00
Duansg	3e567e5be6	[improve]Improve issues related to tag conflicts (#3889 )	2025-12-05 22:02:43 +08:00
Tomsun28andaias00	4ae6ba9a3c	feat: update add monitors pop selected menus modal (#3878 ) Signed-off-by: tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2025-12-04 23:55:10 +08:00
Logic aias00 Copilot	360abcc61d	[feature] Using duckdb instead of jpa to store history data (#3883 ) Signed-off-by: Logic <zqr10159@126.com> Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-04 23:51:04 +08:00
P_PeacefulandTomsun28	41e57db032	[bugfix] notice policy lost Gotify receiver type (#3886 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-03 22:44:20 +08:00
DuansgandTomsun28	b62137d185	[improve]Improve performance issues caused by too many metrics (#3879 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-03 22:30:26 +08:00
DuansgandTomsun28	2bd635e1d4	[fix]Fix some systemic issues (#3884 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-12-03 22:25:02 +08:00
Yang Chen	8e8ab80aa0	Revert "[refractor] Using Spring jdbc to query Greptime log" (#3885 )	2025-12-03 12:32:45 +08:00
LogicandYang Chen	7f4c2e0487	[refractor] Using Spring jdbc to query Greptime log (#3880 ) Signed-off-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com>	2025-12-03 12:11:08 +08:00
Yang Chen factory-droid[bot]Copilot Duansg	e52e715a53	improvement: optimize log stream for high TPS scenarios (#3876 ) Signed-off-by: Yang Chen <1597081640@qq.com> Co-authored-by: factory-droid[bot] <138933559+factory-droid[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Duansg <siguoduan@gmail.com>	2025-12-03 11:18:49 +08:00
LunaRain_079 Tomsun28 Copilot	e3e7377d86	[refactor] Refactor Monitor host field to instance and update related logic (#3863 ) Signed-off-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com> Co-authored-by: Copilot <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-12-01 21:45:59 +08:00
P_PeacefulandTomsun28	625dbe9624	[bugfix] redis cluster monitor master-slave relationship is inconsistent (#3874 ) Co-authored-by: Tomsun28 <tomsun28@outlook.com>	2025-11-30 19:39:40 +08:00
Duansgandaias00	42f0a74edf	[fix] adding trusted domain verification (#3866 ) Co-authored-by: aias00 <liuhongyu@apache.org>	2025-11-27 20:38:00 +08:00
Tomsun28	cc9f53d71a	chore: update sureness yml (#3870 )	2025-11-27 20:10:46 +08:00